{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281748844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijefm-02-2022-0016","title":"Sport fans' nostalgia and revisit intention to stadiums during the Covid-19 pandemic","display_name":"Sport fans' nostalgia and revisit intention to stadiums during the Covid-19 pandemic","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281748844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijefm-02-2022-0016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijefm-02-2022-0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijefm-02-2022-0016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijefm-02-2022-0016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765054849","display_name":"International Journal of Event and Festival Management","issn_l":"1758-2954","issn":["1758-2954","1758-2962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Event and Festival Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084029688","display_name":"Kosuke Takata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7234-5812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7234-5812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137533716","display_name":"German Sport University Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/0189raq88","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kosuke Takata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Sport Economics and Sport Management, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7234-5812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Sport Economics and Sport Management, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002233971","display_name":"Kirstin Hallmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6264-0992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6264-0992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137533716","display_name":"German Sport University Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/0189raq88","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirstin Hallmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Sport Economics and Sport Management, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6264-0992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Sport Economics and Sport Management, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94584339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"406","last_page":"421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.6410999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.6410999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13510","display_name":"Nostalgia and Consumer Behavior","score":0.2703000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11474","display_name":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","score":0.05900000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revisit-intention","display_name":"revisit intention","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-stadiums","display_name":"sports stadiums","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stadium-attendance","display_name":"stadium attendance","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseball-fans","display_name":"baseball fans","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/football-fans","display_name":"football fans","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-socialization","display_name":"sport socialization","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207456731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660818","display_name":"League","level":2,"score":0.6563281416893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7596467","display_name":"Stadium","level":2,"score":0.6217082142829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5795772671699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.5677531361579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.560967743396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.5292308330535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5085409879684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.5064414739608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.49841737747192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4716464877128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.44988706707954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545824763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3321471","display_name":"Sports marketing","level":4,"score":0.4216378629207611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40575268864631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2468312680721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15902650356292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15343019366264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54649085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574424","display_name":"Relationship marketing","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192975520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143466","display_name":"Marketing management","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijefm-02-2022-0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijefm-02-2022-0016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijefm-02-2022-0016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765054849","display_name":"International Journal of Event and Festival Management","issn_l":"1758-2954","issn":["1758-2954","1758-2962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Event and Festival Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8799999952316284}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55904690","https://openalex.org/W1529663318","https://openalex.org/W1546178658","https://openalex.org/W1595353429","https://openalex.org/W1964444730","https://openalex.org/W1974022473","https://openalex.org/W1979772540","https://openalex.org/W1999891999","https://openalex.org/W2002298142","https://openalex.org/W2037392090","https://openalex.org/W2043566172","https://openalex.org/W2057326990","https://openalex.org/W2059584822","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2080315483","https://openalex.org/W2092696412","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2118769530","https://openalex.org/W2120777405","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2124981662","https://openalex.org/W2126164224","https://openalex.org/W2144684422","https://openalex.org/W2145390378","https://openalex.org/W2336857206","https://openalex.org/W2469619496","https://openalex.org/W2571338694","https://openalex.org/W2615127172","https://openalex.org/W2744995701","https://openalex.org/W2763378873","https://openalex.org/W2802789794","https://openalex.org/W2941793284","https://openalex.org/W2970617504","https://openalex.org/W3031962798","https://openalex.org/W3037052540","https://openalex.org/W3042540129","https://openalex.org/W3043846689","https://openalex.org/W3045339765","https://openalex.org/W3047773938","https://openalex.org/W3080196825","https://openalex.org/W3095408967","https://openalex.org/W3114965078","https://openalex.org/W3116432751","https://openalex.org/W3120188716","https://openalex.org/W3131153383","https://openalex.org/W3138791528","https://openalex.org/W3139293482","https://openalex.org/W3162045790","https://openalex.org/W3170290168","https://openalex.org/W3201238766","https://openalex.org/W3201848105","https://openalex.org/W3208164129","https://openalex.org/W4210855272","https://openalex.org/W4211038675","https://openalex.org/W4235678817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293708049","https://openalex.org/W7027875864","https://openalex.org/W4402903173","https://openalex.org/W3170290168","https://openalex.org/W4293224525","https://openalex.org/W3208164129","https://openalex.org/W3138791528","https://openalex.org/W4386403456","https://openalex.org/W4386002313","https://openalex.org/W4280513450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,185],"study":[2,24,45,186],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,14,72,125,175,177,220],"examine":[5],"how":[6],"sport":[7,31,118,122,130,137,154,162,193,228],"fans'":[8,32,123,163,194,223],"nostalgia":[9,39,116,180,195,198],"influenced":[10,121],"their":[11,63],"revisit":[12,41,126],"intention":[13,124],"stadiums.":[15,127],"Using":[16],"data":[17],"collected":[18],"during":[19,139,229],"the":[20,23,27,36,73,103,113,140,149,167,182,188,192,227,230],"Covid-19":[21,231],"pandemic,":[22],"further":[25],"analyzed":[26],"moderation":[28],"effect":[29,105],"of":[30,106,191,226],"match":[33,107],"attendance":[34,108],"on":[35],"relationship":[37],"between":[38],"and":[40,52,68,84,94,156,207,218],"intention.":[42],"Design/methodology/approach":[43],"The":[44,86],"used":[46,212],"an":[47],"online":[48],"survey":[49],"querying":[50],"baseball":[51],"football":[53],"fans":[54,133,144,172],"in":[55,109,202,215],"Japan":[56],"(n":[57],"=":[58],"863).":[59],"These":[60,197],"leagues":[61,219],"completed":[62],"2020":[64],"regular":[65],"season":[66],"with":[67,222],"without":[69],"crowds":[70],"due":[71],"pandemic.":[74,232],"Nostalgia":[75,128,152],"was":[76,88],"measured":[77],"using":[78,90],"three":[79],"dimensions:":[80],"sports":[81,216],"team,":[82],"environment":[83,155],"socialization.":[85],"model":[87,209],"tested":[89],"confirmatory":[91],"factor":[92],"analysis":[93],"structural":[95],"equation":[96],"modeling":[97],"(SEM).":[98],"Multigroup":[99],"SEM":[100],"also":[101],"investigated":[102],"moderating":[104],"2020.":[110],"Findings":[111],"In":[112],"proposed":[114,208],"model,":[115],"for":[117,129,153,181],"teams":[119,131,217],"significantly":[120,160],"encouraged":[132],"who":[134,145],"attended":[135],"live":[136,150],"matches":[138],"pandemic":[141],"more":[142],"than":[143],"did":[146,158],"not":[147,159],"attend":[148],"matches.":[151],"socialization":[157],"affect":[161],"intentional":[164],"behavior.":[165],"However,":[166],"results":[168],"revealed":[169],"that":[170],"non-attending":[171],"were":[173,200],"stimulated":[174],"return":[176],"stadiums":[178],"by":[179,213],"environment.":[183],"Originality/value":[184],"examined":[187],"individual":[189],"impacts":[190],"dimensions.":[196],"dimensions":[199],"omitted":[201],"previous":[203],"studies.":[204],"Our":[205],"findings":[206],"may":[210],"be":[211],"practitioners":[214],"deal":[221],"perceived":[224],"loss":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}