{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281744889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.06.22275887","title":"Modeling suicide mortality in US counties using population socioeconomic indicators","display_name":"Modeling suicide mortality in US counties using population socioeconomic indicators","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281744889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.06.22275887"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1101/2022.06.06.22275887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.06.22275887","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.06.22275887","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2022/06/06/2022.06.06.22275887.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2022/06/06/2022.06.06.22275887.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071924787","display_name":"Sasikiran Kandula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-9097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-9097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sasikiran Kandula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University","Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY. 0032"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY. 0032","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016103355","display_name":"Gonzalo Mart\u00ednez\u2010Al\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-4067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-4067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090703","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental","ror":"https://ror.org/009byq155","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210090703","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103477","display_name":"Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/017bynh47","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["ES","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonzalo Martinez-Al\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAUSALab, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health","Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University","Mental Health Network Biomedical Research Center (CIBERSAM)","Mental Health Research Group, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ)","CAUSALab, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. 02115","Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY. 1003","Mental Health Network Biomedical Research Center (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain","Mental Health Research Group, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAUSALab, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Network Biomedical Research Center (CIBERSAM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090703"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Research Group, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103477"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAUSALab, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. 02115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY. 1003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Network Biomedical Research Center (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090703"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Research Group, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008957561","display_name":"Caroline G. Rutherford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-0523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-0523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Rutherford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University","Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY. 1003"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY. 1003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078459283","display_name":"Catherine Gimbrone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9994-1983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9994-1983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Gimbrone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University","Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY. 1003"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY. 1003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015272156","display_name":"Mark Olfson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-5662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-5662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Olfson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University","Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University","Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY. 1003","Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. 10032"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY. 1003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. 10032","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063767807","display_name":"Madelyn Schwartz Gould","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-9152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-9152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madelyn S. Gould","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University","Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University","Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY. 1003","Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. 10032"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY. 1003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY. 10032","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080186393","display_name":"Katherine M. Keyes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-021X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-021X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine M. Keyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University","Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY. 1003"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY. 1003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006605951","display_name":"Jeffrey L. Shaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7216-7809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7216-7809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Shaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University","Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY. 0032"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY. 0032","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071924787"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-mortality","display_name":"suicide mortality","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-prediction","display_name":"suicide risk prediction","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-indicators","display_name":"socioeconomic indicators","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gun-ownership","display_name":"gun ownership","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/median-household-income","display_name":"median household income","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-density","display_name":"population density","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-autocorrelation","display_name":"spatiotemporal autocorrelation","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-autoregressive-model","display_name":"conditional autoregressive model","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-resource-allocation","display_name":"public health resource allocation","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.61712646484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5835269093513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5679833889007568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.48722949624061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.48568806052207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4395596385002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38397419452667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36639025807380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3629688024520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24243289232254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10452058911323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1020166277885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.08807653188705444}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1101/2022.06.06.22275887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.06.22275887","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.06.22275887","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2022/06/06/2022.06.06.22275887.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1101/2022.06.06.22275887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.06.22275887","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.06.22275887","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2022/06/06/2022.06.06.22275887.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4196269499","display_name":"Suicide as a contagion: modeling and forecasting emergent outbreaks","funder_award_id":"R01MH121410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281744889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281744889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143236119","https://openalex.org/W1485009520","https://openalex.org/W1494827976","https://openalex.org/W1507183100","https://openalex.org/W1628017834","https://openalex.org/W1639814325","https://openalex.org/W1970487353","https://openalex.org/W1970914918","https://openalex.org/W2002766503","https://openalex.org/W2003834798","https://openalex.org/W2004014822","https://openalex.org/W2005950822","https://openalex.org/W2015669753","https://openalex.org/W2029164135","https://openalex.org/W2042172159","https://openalex.org/W2045656233","https://openalex.org/W2052611179","https://openalex.org/W2064158755","https://openalex.org/W2068198479","https://openalex.org/W2068377684","https://openalex.org/W2076015051","https://openalex.org/W2090802501","https://openalex.org/W2092990185","https://openalex.org/W2117239687","https://openalex.org/W2118356636","https://openalex.org/W2129397483","https://openalex.org/W2129587854","https://openalex.org/W2130705194","https://openalex.org/W2133110894","https://openalex.org/W2138225952","https://openalex.org/W2160277013","https://openalex.org/W2170162279","https://openalex.org/W2398480003","https://openalex.org/W2405042511","https://openalex.org/W2554980225","https://openalex.org/W2595947880","https://openalex.org/W2729540173","https://openalex.org/W2744735691","https://openalex.org/W2769564213","https://openalex.org/W2897583329","https://openalex.org/W2902573096","https://openalex.org/W2911751470","https://openalex.org/W2921616123","https://openalex.org/W2940765923","https://openalex.org/W2947270929","https://openalex.org/W2954660663","https://openalex.org/W2965296307","https://openalex.org/W2975086838","https://openalex.org/W2982044261","https://openalex.org/W2982960605","https://openalex.org/W2990547440","https://openalex.org/W3002893694","https://openalex.org/W3011183895","https://openalex.org/W3018464977","https://openalex.org/W3025411344","https://openalex.org/W3127162188","https://openalex.org/W3134447742","https://openalex.org/W3135808808","https://openalex.org/W3136948036","https://openalex.org/W3153716120","https://openalex.org/W3209315938","https://openalex.org/W4232934836","https://openalex.org/W4255113605","https://openalex.org/W4298336795","https://openalex.org/W6723941685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317790692","https://openalex.org/W3206402489","https://openalex.org/W4415845369","https://openalex.org/W4399803618","https://openalex.org/W4281919338","https://openalex.org/W4283790383","https://openalex.org/W2182468659","https://openalex.org/W7214730912","https://openalex.org/W2897791846","https://openalex.org/W2971493878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Suicide":[2,161],"is":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,9,27,36,40,67,79,82,103,105,154,177,208],"the":[6,12,22,34,52,68,219],"leading":[7],"causes":[8],"death":[10],"in":[11,126,172,198],"United":[13],"States":[14],"and":[15,25,61,65,94,109,128,182,203,218,228,235],"population":[16,44,95,204],"risk":[17,42,84,162,186,209,227],"prediction":[18,38],"models":[19,141,147],"can":[20,223],"inform":[21,230],"type,":[23],"location,":[24],"timing":[26],"public":[28,115],"health":[29],"interventions.":[30],"Here,":[31],"we":[32],"report":[33],"development":[35],"a":[37],"model":[39,221],"suicide":[41,48,83,155,226],"using":[43],"characteristics.":[45],"Methods":[46],"All":[47],"deaths":[49],"reported":[50],"to":[51,72,132,165,189],"Nation":[53],"Vital":[54],"Statistics":[55],"System":[56],"between":[57],"2005-2019":[58],"were":[59,70,112,130,142],"identified,":[60],"age,":[62],"sex,":[63],"race,":[64],"county-of-residence":[66],"decedents":[69],"extracted":[71],"calculate":[73],"baseline":[74],"risk.":[75,135],"County-wise":[76],"annual":[77],"measures":[78,102],"socioeconomic":[80],"predictors":[81],"\u2014":[85,97],"unemployment,":[86],"weekly":[87],"wage,":[88],"poverty":[89],"prevalence,":[90],"median":[91,200],"household":[92,201],"income,":[93],"density":[96],"along":[98],"with":[99,167],"two":[100],"state-wise":[101],"prevalence":[104,176],"major":[106,178],"depressive":[107,179],"disorder":[108],"firearm":[110,173],"ownership":[111,174],"compiled":[113],"from":[114,139,146],"sources.":[116],"Conditional":[117],"autoregressive":[118],"(CAR)":[119],"models,":[120],"which":[121],"account":[122],"for":[123,150,193],"spatiotemporal":[124,151],"autocorrelation":[125],"response":[127],"predictors,":[129],"used":[131],"estimate":[133,224],"county-level":[134],"Results":[136],"Estimates":[137],"derived":[138],"CAR":[140,220],"more":[143],"accurate":[144],"than":[145],"not":[148],"adjusted":[149],"autocorrelation.":[152],"Inclusion":[153],"risk/protective":[156],"covariates":[157],"further":[158],"reduced":[159],"errors.":[160],"was":[163,187,212],"estimated":[164,188],"increase":[166,171,197],"each":[168,194],"standard":[169,195],"deviation":[170,196],"(2.8%),":[175],"episode":[180],"(1%)":[181],"unemployment":[183],"(2.8%).":[184],"Conversely,":[185],"decrease":[190],"by":[191],"4.3%":[192],"both":[199],"income":[202],"density.":[205],"Increased":[206],"heterogeneity":[207],"across":[210],"counties":[211],"also":[213],"noted.":[214],"Conclusions":[215],"Area-level":[216],"characteristics":[217],"structure":[222],"population-level":[225],"thus":[229],"decisions":[231],"on":[232],"resource":[233],"allocation":[234],"focused":[236],"interventions":[237],"during":[238],"outbreaks.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}
