{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281734672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp1001011520223184","title":"CODE SWITCHING OF FILIPINO ELEMENTARY TEACHERS IN ONLINE PLATFORMS","display_name":"CODE SWITCHING OF FILIPINO ELEMENTARY TEACHERS IN ONLINE PLATFORMS","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281734672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp1001011520223184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47119/ijrp1001011520223184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp1001011520223184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp1001011520223184","pdf_url":"https://www.ijrp.org/filePermission/fileDownlaod/4/d5e2fd507bfdf4f6b9740717de61a8eb/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238074","display_name":"International Journal of Research Publications","issn_l":"2708-3578","issn":["2708-3578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research Publications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijrp.org/filePermission/fileDownlaod/4/d5e2fd507bfdf4f6b9740717de61a8eb/2","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075496340","display_name":"LPT Robert Salgado Factor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Salgado Factor, LPT","raw_affiliation_strings":["LPT / International Journal of Research","Public School Teacher, Buenavista-Cigaras Elementary School, Magdalena 4007 Laguna, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPT / International Journal of Research","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public School Teacher, Buenavista-Cigaras Elementary School, Magdalena 4007 Laguna, Philippines","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075496340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06922208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.7451000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.7451000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.18880000710487366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.040699999779462814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-switching","display_name":"code-switching","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-teachers","display_name":"primary school teachers","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-participation","display_name":"student participation","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-confidence","display_name":"learner confidence","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-belonging","display_name":"sense of belonging","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filipino-learners","display_name":"Filipino learners","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-language-use","display_name":"teacher language","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffolding","display_name":"scaffolding","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18552078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255615","display_name":"Code-switching","level":2,"score":0.7943565845489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6688103079795837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6009078621864319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5580388903617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5003602504730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.45386362075805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43158066272735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.42091453075408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15510806441307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.152908593416214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11107903718948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47119/ijrp1001011520223184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp1001011520223184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp1001011520223184","pdf_url":"https://www.ijrp.org/filePermission/fileDownlaod/4/d5e2fd507bfdf4f6b9740717de61a8eb/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238074","display_name":"International Journal of Research Publications","issn_l":"2708-3578","issn":["2708-3578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research Publications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47119/ijrp1001011520223184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp1001011520223184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp1001011520223184","pdf_url":"https://www.ijrp.org/filePermission/fileDownlaod/4/d5e2fd507bfdf4f6b9740717de61a8eb/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238074","display_name":"International Journal of Research Publications","issn_l":"2708-3578","issn":["2708-3578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research Publications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281734672.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281734672.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113813086","https://openalex.org/W119750648","https://openalex.org/W124530368","https://openalex.org/W135961572","https://openalex.org/W136246049","https://openalex.org/W291229759","https://openalex.org/W298529236","https://openalex.org/W575970752","https://openalex.org/W608909495","https://openalex.org/W639142405","https://openalex.org/W652380736","https://openalex.org/W1489670474","https://openalex.org/W1544590172","https://openalex.org/W1566715857","https://openalex.org/W1572092804","https://openalex.org/W1583636673","https://openalex.org/W1586272667","https://openalex.org/W1820505434","https://openalex.org/W1824440590","https://openalex.org/W1836066766","https://openalex.org/W1858351202","https://openalex.org/W1913490192","https://openalex.org/W1975018392","https://openalex.org/W1979563829","https://openalex.org/W1995085962","https://openalex.org/W2017088539","https://openalex.org/W2021365718","https://openalex.org/W2022915208","https://openalex.org/W2025071778","https://openalex.org/W2028282192","https://openalex.org/W2031933269","https://openalex.org/W2037615273","https://openalex.org/W2045432038","https://openalex.org/W2045439241","https://openalex.org/W2048334395","https://openalex.org/W2053406026","https://openalex.org/W2058867254","https://openalex.org/W2062318071","https://openalex.org/W2080083582","https://openalex.org/W2091363962","https://openalex.org/W2091556627","https://openalex.org/W2094342469","https://openalex.org/W2098066955","https://openalex.org/W2099914864","https://openalex.org/W2106426918","https://openalex.org/W2107225800","https://openalex.org/W2109159390","https://openalex.org/W2110045019","https://openalex.org/W2111651406","https://openalex.org/W2122628528","https://openalex.org/W2124695442","https://openalex.org/W2138941564","https://openalex.org/W2139479520","https://openalex.org/W2139745043","https://openalex.org/W2144433441","https://openalex.org/W2149160486","https://openalex.org/W2157397365","https://openalex.org/W2158513336","https://openalex.org/W2166889767","https://openalex.org/W2169596670","https://openalex.org/W2186785363","https://openalex.org/W2323608178","https://openalex.org/W2338397154","https://openalex.org/W2339898223","https://openalex.org/W2400231973","https://openalex.org/W2477899819","https://openalex.org/W2478512240","https://openalex.org/W2493265869","https://openalex.org/W2497927573","https://openalex.org/W2499385935","https://openalex.org/W2522159200","https://openalex.org/W2527464971","https://openalex.org/W2535255328","https://openalex.org/W2582662963","https://openalex.org/W2591621351","https://openalex.org/W2610937328","https://openalex.org/W2767636555","https://openalex.org/W2770339950","https://openalex.org/W2783795480","https://openalex.org/W2793787313","https://openalex.org/W2798987408","https://openalex.org/W2803072912","https://openalex.org/W2903880660","https://openalex.org/W2912514614","https://openalex.org/W2946940662","https://openalex.org/W2950021754","https://openalex.org/W2954424326","https://openalex.org/W2971945756","https://openalex.org/W2973405363","https://openalex.org/W3008465323","https://openalex.org/W3099115657","https://openalex.org/W3106549878","https://openalex.org/W3162484067","https://openalex.org/W3164908431","https://openalex.org/W4214841277","https://openalex.org/W4230460367","https://openalex.org/W4234221386","https://openalex.org/W4241942039","https://openalex.org/W4249136482","https://openalex.org/W4299975907","https://openalex.org/W4376475100","https://openalex.org/W4403598094","https://openalex.org/W6601944227","https://openalex.org/W6629703318","https://openalex.org/W6636090445","https://openalex.org/W6654055531","https://openalex.org/W6724210612","https://openalex.org/W6775640119","https://openalex.org/W6893608625","https://openalex.org/W7074613150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215233438","https://openalex.org/W6999380769","https://openalex.org/W2159225706","https://openalex.org/W7131288716","https://openalex.org/W3111314274","https://openalex.org/W4386587203","https://openalex.org/W2994860361","https://openalex.org/W4410327690","https://openalex.org/W4289712864","https://openalex.org/W2943510021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,56,224],"study":[1,295],"evaluated":[2],"the":[3,14,18,24,31,35,45,74,93,96,112,140,157,171,190,221,228,263,287,298,320,360,387,400],"elementary":[4,39],"teachers?":[5,115,147],"reasons":[6,116,145,175],"for":[7,53,60,85,117,134,146,176,267],"code":[8,28,118,132,148,177,193,231,276,363,393],"switching":[9,29,119,133,178,194,232,277,364,394],"and":[10,71,77,100,102,130,163,213,281,323,377,404],"its":[11],"effects":[12,191],"to":[13,22,26,166,219,248,253,291,309,318,334,343,355,365,386,398],"academic":[15,32,349],"performance":[16,33,197,256],"of":[17,34,95,139,192,209,230,262,339,362],"learners.":[19,269],"It":[20,270],"intended":[21],"establish":[23],"extent":[25],"which":[27,64,202,259],"affects":[30],"students.":[36,234,388],"Thirty":[37],"(30)":[38],"public-school":[40],"teachers":[41,165],"took":[42],"part":[43],"in":[44,121,127,150,198,211,257,332,375],"study.":[46,55],"The":[47,88,105,137,235,294],"qualitative":[48],"research":[49],"design":[50,57],"was":[51,58],"used":[52,243],"this":[54],"chosen":[59],"possible":[61],"data":[62,89,138,340],"sources":[63],"included":[65],"interviews":[66,79],"with":[67,325,392],"participants,":[68],"observations,":[69],"documents,":[70],"artifacts.":[72],"Furthermore,":[73],"online":[75,78,98,101,106,122,128,151,181,200,288],"observations":[76,108],"were":[80,90,186],"transcribed":[81],"into":[82],"written":[83],"text":[84],"analytic":[86],"use.":[87],"gathered":[91],"from":[92,380],"results":[94],"respondents'":[97],"classes":[99,123,129,289],"offline":[103],"interviews.":[104],"class":[107,201],"transcripts":[109,142],"revealed":[110,143,187,238],"that":[111,188,274,297,306,370],"two":[113,184],"major":[114],"acts":[120],"(1)":[124,206],"facilitate":[125],"learning":[126,407],"(2)":[131,214],"content":[135,172],"acquisition.":[136],"interview":[141],"three":[144],"switch":[149],"classes:":[152],"it":[153,315],"helps":[154],"learners":[155,169,217,252],"understand":[156,170],"lesson":[158],"more;":[159],"increases":[160],"learners?":[161],"participation;":[162],"aids":[164],"evaluate":[167],"whether":[168],"taught,":[173],"as":[174,204,244,341,374,382],"on":[179,195,233,311,359],"English":[180,199,381],"classes.":[182],"Moreover,":[183],"themes":[185,225],"showed":[189],"students?":[196],"are":[203],"follows":[205],"develop":[207],"sense":[208],"belonginess":[210],"class,":[212],"help":[215],"build":[216],"confidence":[218],"speak":[220],"target":[222],"language.":[223],"clearly":[226],"identifies":[227],"effect":[229],"articles":[236],"also":[237],"how":[239],"code-switching":[240],"can":[241],"be":[242,301,396],"an":[245,326],"empowerment":[246],"strategy":[247],"scaffold":[249],"primary":[250],"school":[251],"improve":[254,405],"their":[255,406],"English,":[258],"is":[260,271,316,353],"one":[261],"most":[264],"challenging":[265],"subjects":[266],"Filipino":[268],"therefore":[272],"concluded":[273],"using":[275],"made":[278],"students":[279],"confident":[280],"lessen":[282],"hesitation":[283],"while":[284],"participating":[285],"inside":[286],"resulting":[290],"better":[292,348],"performance.":[293],"recommends":[296],"conclusion's":[299],"generality":[300],"investigated.":[302],"For":[303],"future":[304],"researchers":[305],"would":[307],"like":[308],"dwell":[310],"a":[312,336,383],"similar":[313],"study,":[314],"recommended":[317],"increase":[319],"sample":[321],"size,":[322],"proceed":[324],"in-depth":[327],"Focus":[328],"Group":[329],"Discussion":[330],"(FGD)":[331],"order":[333],"provide":[335],"richer":[337],"analysis":[338],"support":[342],"statistical":[344],"data.":[345],"In":[346],"ensuring":[347],"performance,":[350],"other":[351,368],"researcher":[352],"encouraged":[354],"conduct":[356],"parallel":[357],"studies":[358],"usage":[361],"find":[366],"out":[367],"factors":[369],"makes":[371],"concepts":[372],"such":[373],"Mathematics":[376],"Science,":[378],"aside":[379],"subject,":[384],"difficult":[385],"Finally,":[389],"learners'":[390],"experiences":[391],"should":[395],"reviewed":[397],"minimize":[399],"obstacles":[401],"they":[402],"encountered":[403],"experiences.":[408]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}