{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281730264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-09-2021-0687","title":"Mobilising finance and achieving early growth in new technology-based firms: a legitimacy perspective","display_name":"Mobilising finance and achieving early growth in new technology-based firms: a legitimacy perspective","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281730264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-09-2021-0687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijebr-09-2021-0687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-09-2021-0687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-09-2021-0687","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJEBR-09-2021-0687/full/pdf?title=mobilising-finance-and-achieving-early-growth-in-new-technology-based-firms-a-legitimacy-perspective","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170231156","display_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research","issn_l":"1355-2554","issn":["1355-2554","1758-6534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJEBR-09-2021-0687/full/pdf?title=mobilising-finance-and-achieving-early-growth-in-new-technology-based-firms-a-legitimacy-perspective","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060937282","display_name":"Heikki Rannikko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-9353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-9353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heikki Rannikko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-9353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005412232","display_name":"Micka\u00ebl Buffart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-3648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-3648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180242103","display_name":"Stockholm School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5jzh92","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180242103"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micka\u00ebl Buffart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Technology, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-3648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Technology, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180242103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007765172","display_name":"Anders Isaksson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-7382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-7382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders Isaksson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046080574","display_name":"Hans L\u00f6fsten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-0516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-0516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans L\u00f6fsten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-0516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056487738","display_name":"Erno T. Tornikoski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-5483","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-5483"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erno T. Tornikoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Exeter Business School, Exeter, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-5483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Exeter Business School, Exeter, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060937282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3155,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81982879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"6","first_page":"1532","last_page":"1555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.6596999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.6596999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.3240000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-technology-based-firms","display_name":"new technology-based firms","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy","display_name":"legitimacy","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-plan","display_name":"business plan","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-incubators","display_name":"business incubators","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-experience","display_name":"startup experience","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundraising","display_name":"fundraising","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signaling","display_name":"signaling","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.8878206014633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142172996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221284","display_name":"Conformity","level":2,"score":0.7543354034423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5905541181564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5872474908828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.5759055018424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4633949398994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41806313395500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.37092164158821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3047527074813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23795756697654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20598864555358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19027003645896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15968739986419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1544700264930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.13879019021987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10016846656799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08977562189102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijebr-09-2021-0687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-09-2021-0687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-09-2021-0687","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJEBR-09-2021-0687/full/pdf?title=mobilising-finance-and-achieving-early-growth-in-new-technology-based-firms-a-legitimacy-perspective","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170231156","display_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research","issn_l":"1355-2554","issn":["1355-2554","1758-6534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/129800","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/129800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29787629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Mobilising_finance_and_achieving_early_growth_in_new_technology-based_firms_a_legitimacy_perspective/29787629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:530796","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/530796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijebr-09-2021-0687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-09-2021-0687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-09-2021-0687","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJEBR-09-2021-0687/full/pdf?title=mobilising-finance-and-achieving-early-growth-in-new-technology-based-firms-a-legitimacy-perspective","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170231156","display_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research","issn_l":"1355-2554","issn":["1355-2554","1758-6534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281730264.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281730264.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36227095","https://openalex.org/W113044168","https://openalex.org/W168362911","https://openalex.org/W1496286215","https://openalex.org/W1525360602","https://openalex.org/W1531046725","https://openalex.org/W1808700488","https://openalex.org/W1811978839","https://openalex.org/W1947581370","https://openalex.org/W1955338209","https://openalex.org/W1965278510","https://openalex.org/W1965446310","https://openalex.org/W1967514870","https://openalex.org/W1967900523","https://openalex.org/W1968156302","https://openalex.org/W1968734335","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1971805457","https://openalex.org/W1975182467","https://openalex.org/W1979944950","https://openalex.org/W1981221630","https://openalex.org/W1988954467","https://openalex.org/W1995031937","https://openalex.org/W2001977224","https://openalex.org/W2002604132","https://openalex.org/W2010143351","https://openalex.org/W2017065625","https://openalex.org/W2017557716","https://openalex.org/W2018952591","https://openalex.org/W2022048110","https://openalex.org/W2022620684","https://openalex.org/W2024499430","https://openalex.org/W2026995501","https://openalex.org/W2029558394","https://openalex.org/W2034855646","https://openalex.org/W2035397458","https://openalex.org/W2038500374","https://openalex.org/W2038895391","https://openalex.org/W2041641522","https://openalex.org/W2042063678","https://openalex.org/W2051842037","https://openalex.org/W2052500027","https://openalex.org/W2053532660","https://openalex.org/W2059001513","https://openalex.org/W2063187163","https://openalex.org/W2066676440","https://openalex.org/W2074771747","https://openalex.org/W2077968320","https://openalex.org/W2082638254","https://openalex.org/W2087107032","https://openalex.org/W2089402107","https://openalex.org/W2091066942","https://openalex.org/W2097177076","https://openalex.org/W2099123817","https://openalex.org/W2099772496","https://openalex.org/W2102833802","https://openalex.org/W2104198805","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2112218644","https://openalex.org/W2113185282","https://openalex.org/W2113544066","https://openalex.org/W2115360015","https://openalex.org/W2117550576","https://openalex.org/W2122311065","https://openalex.org/W2127412177","https://openalex.org/W2132656288","https://openalex.org/W2136840446","https://openalex.org/W2138167391","https://openalex.org/W2145958506","https://openalex.org/W2150238850","https://openalex.org/W2151711263","https://openalex.org/W2153355385","https://openalex.org/W2154833845","https://openalex.org/W2156843631","https://openalex.org/W2158682131","https://openalex.org/W2159920673","https://openalex.org/W2160311001","https://openalex.org/W2162412465","https://openalex.org/W2165589321","https://openalex.org/W2171773211","https://openalex.org/W2179200719","https://openalex.org/W2183914772","https://openalex.org/W2187180534","https://openalex.org/W2234518117","https://openalex.org/W2239408675","https://openalex.org/W2278973318","https://openalex.org/W2305697261","https://openalex.org/W2319708529","https://openalex.org/W2339053911","https://openalex.org/W2493101627","https://openalex.org/W2521398454","https://openalex.org/W2613589760","https://openalex.org/W2620720755","https://openalex.org/W2740265090","https://openalex.org/W2770220120","https://openalex.org/W2788039275","https://openalex.org/W2791121637","https://openalex.org/W2792148101","https://openalex.org/W2828574595","https://openalex.org/W2891718481","https://openalex.org/W2922853138","https://openalex.org/W2944145740","https://openalex.org/W2958628196","https://openalex.org/W2986342938","https://openalex.org/W3016295408","https://openalex.org/W3097916102","https://openalex.org/W3122237066","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3124558291","https://openalex.org/W3125423602","https://openalex.org/W3170021695","https://openalex.org/W3170785522","https://openalex.org/W4240704148","https://openalex.org/W6606123770","https://openalex.org/W6634053907","https://openalex.org/W6651708945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2828574595","https://openalex.org/W6964692465","https://openalex.org/W4416005973","https://openalex.org/W2973804473","https://openalex.org/W2057096163","https://openalex.org/W2972905653","https://openalex.org/W4292946373","https://openalex.org/W2526370333","https://openalex.org/W4205890089","https://openalex.org/W3007808449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,76,142],"study":[2,77,143,158,282,333,366],"investigates":[3],"a":[4,35,174,187,220,224,273,368],"mediational":[5,370],"model":[6,371],"between":[7,161],"legitimated":[8,89,133],"elements,":[9],"financial":[10,104,123,167],"resource":[11,105,124,168],"mobilisation":[12,125,169,319],"and":[13,25,44,57,72,93,135,166,170,179,192,203,253,266,337,362,375],"subsequent":[14],"early":[15,113,136,171,251,326],"firm":[16],"growth":[17,114,137,172,252,361],"among":[18,130],"New":[19],"Technology-Based":[20],"Firms":[21],"(NTBFs)":[22],"using":[23],"conformity":[24,83],"control":[26,120],"perspectives":[27],"of":[28,38,87,177,199,212,227,230,242,289,292,298,303,312,318,320,348,360],"legitimacy.":[29],"Design/methodology/approach":[30],"To":[31],"test":[32],"the":[33,58,66,82,119,128,131,159,162,196,200,210,228,281,286,290,296,301,310,316,332,345,358],"hypotheses,":[34],"longitudinal":[36,215],"database":[37],"303":[39],"NTBFs":[40,116,243,250,304],"from":[41],"Sweden,":[42],"Finland":[43],"France":[45],"is":[46,55,110,247,278,329,334],"used.":[47],"The":[48,181,236,255,340],"ordinary":[49],"least":[50],"square":[51],"regression":[52],"analysis":[53],"method":[54],"applied,":[56],"proposed":[59],"mediation":[60],"relationships":[61,129],"are":[62,353],"studied":[63],"by":[64,70],"employing":[65],"four-step":[67],"approach":[68],"developed":[69],"Baron":[71],"Kenny":[73],"(1986).":[74],"Findings":[75],"finds":[78],"that":[79,258,267,280,331,355,372],"based":[80,117,185],"on":[81,103,118,186,232],"principle,":[84],"two":[85,132],"out":[86],"three":[88,163],"elements":[90,134,165,202],"(business":[91],"plan":[92],"incubator":[94],"relationship,":[95],"but":[96],"not":[97,194],"start-up":[98],"experience)":[99],"have":[100,356],"an":[101],"impact":[102,229],"mobilisation,":[106],"which":[107,147],"in":[108,115,138,190,294,305,323],"turn,":[109],"associated":[111],"with":[112,309],"principle.":[121],"Thus,":[122],"positively":[126],"mediates":[127],"NTBFs.":[139,233,299],"Research":[140],"limitations/implications":[141],"has":[144],"several":[145],"limitations,":[146],"also":[148,184],"generate":[149],"promising":[150],"pathways":[151],"for":[152,223,240],"future":[153,206],"research.":[154],"Future":[155],"research":[156,207],"should":[157],"relationship":[160],"legitimacy":[164,201,231,246,271,293],"across":[173],"wider":[175],"range":[176],"firms":[178],"settings.":[180],"questionnaire":[182],"was":[183],"single":[188],"point":[189],"time":[191],"could":[193],"capture":[195],"evolving":[197],"nature":[198],"fundraising.":[204],"Hence,":[205],"can":[208,218],"examine":[209],"multidimensionality":[211],"these":[213],"processes;":[214],"qualitative":[216],"studies":[217,354],"be":[219],"complement,":[221],"allowing":[222],"better":[225],"understanding":[226,288,347],"Practical":[234],"implications":[235,239,276],"findings":[237,256,341],"offer":[238],"managers":[241],"because":[244],"developing":[245],"critical":[248],"to":[249,285,315,344],"development.":[254],"indicate":[257],"NTBFs'":[259],"founders":[260],"must":[261],"systematically":[262],"develop":[263],"business":[264],"plans":[265],"incubators":[268],"help":[269],"enhance":[270],"through":[272],"signalling.":[274],"Social":[275],"It":[277],"believed":[279,330],"meaningfully":[283,342],"contributes":[284],"collective":[287,346],"role":[291,317],"driving":[295],"development":[297],"Given":[300],"importance":[302],"our":[306],"economies,":[307],"coupled":[308],"lack":[311],"attention":[313],"given":[314],"external":[321],"resources":[322],"explaining":[324],"NTBF":[325,349],"growth,":[327],"it":[328,377],"both":[335,374],"timely":[336],"important.":[338],"Originality/value":[339],"contribute":[343],"growth.":[350],"While":[351],"there":[352],"examined":[357],"antecedents":[359],"finance":[363],"separately,":[364],"this":[365],"proposes":[367],"novel":[369],"integrates":[373],"tests":[376],"empirically.":[378]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}