{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281727591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2022.2069429","title":"Leadership challenges and behaviours in the information technology sector during COVID-19: a comparative study of leaders from India and the U.S","display_name":"Leadership challenges and behaviours in the information technology sector during COVID-19: a comparative study of leaders from India and the U.S","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281727591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2022.2069429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13678868.2022.2069429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2022.2069429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2022.2069429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140059072","display_name":"Human Resource Development International","issn_l":"1367-8868","issn":["1367-8868","1469-8374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Resource Development International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036971441","display_name":"Bhagyashree Barhate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-3197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-3197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bhagyashree Barhate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Administration and Human Resources, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, US"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-3197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Administration and Human Resources, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035362648","display_name":"Malar Hirudayaraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-924X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-924X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malar Hirudayaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saunders College of Business, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, US"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-924X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saunders College of Business, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Prakash K. Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-1736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-1736"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prakash K. Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Organizational Behavior and HRD, MYRA School of Business, Mysore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-1736","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Organizational Behavior and HRD, MYRA School of Business, Mysore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036971441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91039224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"274","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12376","display_name":"Corporate Management and Leadership","score":0.4821999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12376","display_name":"Corporate Management and Leadership","score":0.4821999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.18240000307559967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.12269999831914902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-challenges","display_name":"leadership challenges","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-behavior","display_name":"leadership behavior","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-industry","display_name":"IT industry","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-work","display_name":"remote work","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-continuity","display_name":"business continuity","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-isolation","display_name":"workplace isolation","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teamwork","display_name":"teamwork","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/client-interaction","display_name":"client interaction","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-life-balance","display_name":"work-life balance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-presence","display_name":"virtual presence","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-leadership","display_name":"distributed leadership","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.7023992538452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5878056287765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5031439661979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5019047260284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4746021628379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4442671537399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3472772240638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1915644407272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.18794554471969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10160642862319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10001614689826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13678868.2022.2069429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2022.2069429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2022.2069429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140059072","display_name":"Human Resource Development International","issn_l":"1367-8868","issn":["1367-8868","1469-8374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Resource Development International","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9270189","https://openalex.org/W79229537","https://openalex.org/W1038877684","https://openalex.org/W1503385525","https://openalex.org/W1516534262","https://openalex.org/W1572092804","https://openalex.org/W1874518039","https://openalex.org/W1924618820","https://openalex.org/W1978634312","https://openalex.org/W1994408273","https://openalex.org/W1998369614","https://openalex.org/W1998596856","https://openalex.org/W2009095133","https://openalex.org/W2013319746","https://openalex.org/W2013480991","https://openalex.org/W2022991817","https://openalex.org/W2023403742","https://openalex.org/W2048051691","https://openalex.org/W2067404301","https://openalex.org/W2070550400","https://openalex.org/W2071790769","https://openalex.org/W2086236941","https://openalex.org/W2092033541","https://openalex.org/W2097983080","https://openalex.org/W2109554297","https://openalex.org/W2124890572","https://openalex.org/W2125318504","https://openalex.org/W2125998242","https://openalex.org/W2128408315","https://openalex.org/W2144661669","https://openalex.org/W2342440120","https://openalex.org/W2410729614","https://openalex.org/W2485992257","https://openalex.org/W2523624756","https://openalex.org/W2612109471","https://openalex.org/W2766003774","https://openalex.org/W2800985334","https://openalex.org/W2895356543","https://openalex.org/W2900619723","https://openalex.org/W2902550291","https://openalex.org/W2904391405","https://openalex.org/W2909386681","https://openalex.org/W2926076935","https://openalex.org/W2966532261","https://openalex.org/W2984604743","https://openalex.org/W3014552988","https://openalex.org/W3016195592","https://openalex.org/W3025091278","https://openalex.org/W3027982238","https://openalex.org/W3031736393","https://openalex.org/W3036710146","https://openalex.org/W3036791199","https://openalex.org/W3037030153","https://openalex.org/W3041407038","https://openalex.org/W3044651161","https://openalex.org/W3083814900","https://openalex.org/W3085617436","https://openalex.org/W3086038539","https://openalex.org/W3086688788","https://openalex.org/W3091569839","https://openalex.org/W3094680846","https://openalex.org/W3101682855","https://openalex.org/W3107223442","https://openalex.org/W3134833952","https://openalex.org/W3144003191","https://openalex.org/W3164176041","https://openalex.org/W3171123300","https://openalex.org/W4200236019","https://openalex.org/W4233491119","https://openalex.org/W4285778109","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4400994174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406213774","https://openalex.org/W7048588164","https://openalex.org/W4401402903","https://openalex.org/W4205875229","https://openalex.org/W4229050550","https://openalex.org/W3048636642","https://openalex.org/W7004882226","https://openalex.org/W6939625402","https://openalex.org/W7036913087","https://openalex.org/W7029587660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,50,116],"compare":[4],"the":[5,11,19,23,35,63,71],"leadership":[6,48,115],"challenges":[7,36,77],"and":[8,18,43,54,66,86,112],"behaviours":[9,49],"in":[10,16,40,104],"information":[12],"technology":[13],"(IT)":[14],"sector":[15],"India":[17],"United":[20],"States":[21],"during":[22],"current":[24],"COVID-19":[25],"pandemic.":[26],"Through":[27],"a":[28],"basic":[29],"exploratory":[30],"qualitative":[31],"study,":[32],"we":[33],"examined":[34],"faced":[37,75],"by":[38],"leaders":[39,74,95],"both":[41],"countries":[42,98],"how":[44],"they":[45],"evolved":[46],"their":[47,106],"meet":[51],"employee":[52,79],"needs":[53],"maintain":[55],"business":[56],"continuity.":[57],"Even":[58],"though":[59],"situations":[60],"resulting":[61],"from":[62,96],"national":[64],"lockdown":[65],"remote":[67],"work":[68,88],"varied":[69],"across":[70],"two":[72],"countries,":[73],"similar":[76],"with":[78],"productivity,":[80],"increased":[81],"isolation,":[82],"teamwork,":[83],"client":[84],"interactions,":[85],"employee\u2019s":[87],"life":[89],"balance.":[90],"Our":[91],"findings":[92],"confirm":[93],"that":[94],"heterogeneous":[97],"exhibit":[99],"homogeneous":[100],"behaviours.":[101],"Leaders":[102],"invested":[103],"increasing":[105],"virtual":[107],"presence,":[108],"demonstrates":[109],"exemplary":[110],"behaviour,":[111],"practiced":[113],"distributed":[114],"enable":[117],"seamless":[118],"communication":[119],"among":[120],"team":[121],"members.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}