{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281671290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52981/fjes.v11i2.1896","title":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0629","display_name":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0629","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281671290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52981/fjes.v11i2.1896"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52981/fjes.v11i2.1896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52981/fjes.v11i2.1896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52981/fjes.v11i2.1896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406966095","display_name":"FES Journal of Engineering Sciences","issn_l":"1858-7313","issn":["1858-7313"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I37322517","host_organization_name":"Omdurman Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37322517"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"FES Journal of Engineering Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020439554","display_name":"\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061162788","display_name":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056930820","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035528261","display_name":"\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058508096","display_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03840886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"8","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.8539999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.8539999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.14339999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expansive-soil","display_name":"expansive soil","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-stabilization","display_name":"soil stabilization","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-subgrade","display_name":"road subgrade","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atterberg-limits","display_name":"Atterberg limits","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california-bearing-ratio","display_name":"California bearing ratio","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-swelling","display_name":"free swelling","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swelling-pressure","display_name":"swelling pressure","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-engineering-properties","display_name":"soil engineering properties","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-sudan","display_name":"South Sudan","score":0.9570000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.322710245847702}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52981/fjes.v11i2.1896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52981/fjes.v11i2.1896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52981/fjes.v11i2.1896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406966095","display_name":"FES Journal of Engineering Sciences","issn_l":"1858-7313","issn":["1858-7313"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I37322517","host_organization_name":"Omdurman Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37322517"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"FES Journal of Engineering Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166814953","https://openalex.org/W7007055663","https://openalex.org/W7162788311","https://openalex.org/W3213696064","https://openalex.org/W7217398709","https://openalex.org/W7056210080","https://openalex.org/W3129900573","https://openalex.org/W7215545352","https://openalex.org/W2910927100","https://openalex.org/W7053949074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1],"\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633":[2],"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635":[4,22,180],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629":[5,23,181],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0629":[7,25,175],"\u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629":[8],"\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633":[9,187],"\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642":[10],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[11],"\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627":[12],"\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628":[13],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[14],"\u0645\u0646":[15,65,92],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631":[16,33,86,177],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a.":[17],"\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a":[18,110],"\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[19,41],"\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[20],"\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[21],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629":[24,152,182],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[26],"\u0648":[27,51,58,69,115,138,154,159],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[28],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627":[29],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631.":[30],"\u062a\u0645":[31,39,98],"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[32],"\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629":[35,56,62,79,113,124],"\u0641\u064a":[36,67,71,121,168],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649":[37],"3-8%.":[38],"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[40],"\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f":[42],"\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u060c":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0643\u060c":[44],"\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[45,48,140],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644":[46,141],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e":[49,53],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631":[50],"\u0636\u063a\u0637":[52,161],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[54,111],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a":[55,61,78,112],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629":[57,114,153],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.":[59],"\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a":[60],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646":[68],"\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648":[70],"\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.":[73],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[75,108],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[76],"\u0623\u0646":[77],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[80,147],"\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629":[81,186],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[82],"\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629":[83,150],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[84],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f.":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[87],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[88],"\u062c\u064a\u0631":[89],"\u062d\u064a":[90],"\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630":[91],"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646":[93],"\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629":[94],"\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0628":[95],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629":[96],"\u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646.":[97],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[99],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[100,107],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[101],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[102,176],"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c":[103],"\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a":[104],"\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0644.":[105],"\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[106,149],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c":[116],"\u062a\u0645\u062a":[117],"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629":[118],"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646":[119],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d":[120],"\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635":[122,136],"\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629":[123],"\u0627\u0630":[125],"\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635":[126,156],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631":[127,157],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629":[128],"\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a":[129],"40%":[130],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[131,165],"\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[132,166],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631.":[133,167],"\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[134,160],"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0643":[137],"\u0630\u0627\u062f\u062a":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629":[142],"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a":[143],"50":[144],"\u0645\u0631\u0629":[145],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[146],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e":[151,158,162],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[155],"\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[163,183],"\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629":[169],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644":[171],"\u0628\u0623\u0646":[172],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628":[174],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a":[178],"\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646":[179],"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629":[184],"\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[185],"\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629":[188],"\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}