{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281669552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2022.6","title":"Loneliness, Belonging, and Mental Health in Australian University Students Pre- and Post-COVID-19","display_name":"Loneliness, Belonging, and Mental Health in Australian University Students Pre- and Post-COVID-19","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281669552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2022.6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/bec.2022.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2022.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2022.6","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A9BD334A9D565B1A88F5270F0CB544CC/S0813483922000067a.pdf/div-class-title-loneliness-belonging-and-mental-health-in-australian-university-students-pre-and-post-covid-19-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72584517","display_name":"Behaviour Change","issn_l":"0813-4839","issn":["0813-4839","2049-7768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A9BD334A9D565B1A88F5270F0CB544CC/S0813483922000067a.pdf/div-class-title-loneliness-belonging-and-mental-health-in-australian-university-students-pre-and-post-covid-19-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026527638","display_name":"Genevieve A. Dingle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-169X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-169X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Genevieve A. Dingle","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-169X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102002962","display_name":"Rong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2442-3035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2442-3035","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3642-5367","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-3983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023909933","display_name":"Molly Carlyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8083-814X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8083-814X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molly Carlyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lives Lived Well Research Group, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia","School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8083-814X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lives Lived Well Research Group, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026527638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":{"value":3255,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3255},"apc_paid":{"value":3255,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3255},"fwci":10.484,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99210364,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"3","first_page":"146","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.14499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"loneliness","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-belonging","display_name":"university belonging","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-mental-health","display_name":"student mental health","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-year-students","display_name":"first-year students","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-students","display_name":"international students","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-connection","display_name":"social connectedness","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-to-college","display_name":"transition to college","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.9176831245422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.8058797121047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201943243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551008","display_name":"Social connectedness","level":2,"score":0.7601144313812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6613508462905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5923154354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.5154272317886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779522443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17118151","display_name":"UCLA Loneliness Scale","level":3,"score":0.45936697721481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4050019085407257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3044387698173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2593380808830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.21542972326278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/bec.2022.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2022.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2022.6","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A9BD334A9D565B1A88F5270F0CB544CC/S0813483922000067a.pdf/div-class-title-loneliness-belonging-and-mental-health-in-australian-university-students-pre-and-post-covid-19-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72584517","display_name":"Behaviour Change","issn_l":"0813-4839","issn":["0813-4839","2049-7768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour Change","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/bec.2022.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2022.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2022.6","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A9BD334A9D565B1A88F5270F0CB544CC/S0813483922000067a.pdf/div-class-title-loneliness-belonging-and-mental-health-in-australian-university-students-pre-and-post-covid-19-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72584517","display_name":"Behaviour Change","issn_l":"0813-4839","issn":["0813-4839","2049-7768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2610578098","display_name":"A community based social identity approach to loneliness","funder_award_id":"LP180100761","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281669552.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281669552.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W386986494","https://openalex.org/W1820218368","https://openalex.org/W1948389504","https://openalex.org/W2002549186","https://openalex.org/W2005457676","https://openalex.org/W2055461003","https://openalex.org/W2065484873","https://openalex.org/W2086400001","https://openalex.org/W2117152544","https://openalex.org/W2122645506","https://openalex.org/W2317898175","https://openalex.org/W2795975046","https://openalex.org/W2883829232","https://openalex.org/W2886477952","https://openalex.org/W2889117809","https://openalex.org/W2898962481","https://openalex.org/W2947747825","https://openalex.org/W3011821664","https://openalex.org/W3043277666","https://openalex.org/W3043332527","https://openalex.org/W3118301391","https://openalex.org/W3153608850","https://openalex.org/W3160729297","https://openalex.org/W3165302719","https://openalex.org/W3165453870","https://openalex.org/W3171126843","https://openalex.org/W3186853066","https://openalex.org/W4206456052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205870878","https://openalex.org/W4392056225","https://openalex.org/W6904901648","https://openalex.org/W3029865217","https://openalex.org/W3045484639","https://openalex.org/W3136898480","https://openalex.org/W3203339150","https://openalex.org/W3184957777","https://openalex.org/W4322619406","https://openalex.org/W7015424700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,79],"move":[2],"to":[3,27,45,52,121,128,150,171],"online":[4],"learning":[5],"during":[6,24,114],"COVID-19":[7,62,119],"deprived":[8],"first-year":[9,70],"students":[10,37,40,71,83,131,136],"of":[11,16,61,69,118,156],"friendships":[12],"and":[13,66,86,99,108,160,166,187],"other":[14],"sources":[15],"social":[17,64],"support":[18],"that":[19,105,183],"could":[20],"buffer":[21],"against":[22],"stress":[23],"their":[25],"transition":[26],"university.":[28],"These":[29,176],"effects":[30],"may":[31],"have":[32],"been":[33],"worse":[34,113],"for":[35,181],"international":[36,135],"than":[38,134],"domestic":[39,98,130],"as":[41,190],"many":[42],"were":[43,111,132,169],"subjected":[44],"travel":[46],"restrictions":[47],"or":[48,125],"quarantine":[49],"in":[50,73,77],"addition":[51],"the":[53,59,115,122,154,179,191],"usual":[54],"stressors.":[55],"This":[56],"study":[57,80],"examined":[58],"impact":[60],"on":[63],"connectedness":[65,186],"mental":[67,173,188],"health":[68,174,189],"enrolled":[72],"a":[74,88],"metropolitan":[75],"university":[76,109,164,192],"Australia.":[78],"involved":[81],"1239":[82],"(30.4%":[84],"international)":[85,100],"used":[87],"3":[89],"(cohorts:":[90],"2019,":[91],"2020,":[92],"2021)":[93],"\u00d7":[94],"2":[95],"(enrolment":[96],"status:":[97],"between-group":[101],"design.":[102],"Results":[103],"showed":[104],"both":[106],"loneliness":[107,147],"belonging":[110,165],"significantly":[112],"first":[116],"year":[117,123],"compared":[120],"before":[124],"after.":[126],"Contrary":[127],"expectation,":[129],"lonelier":[133],"across":[137],"all":[138],"cohorts.":[139],"Multiple-group":[140],"memberships":[141,168],"did":[142],"not":[143],"change.":[144],"As":[145],"predicted,":[146],"was":[148],"moderately":[149],"highly":[151],"correlated":[152],"with":[153],"number":[155],"stressors,":[157],"psychological":[158],"distress,":[159],"(lower)":[161],"well-being,":[162],"whereas":[163],"multiple-group":[167],"related":[170],"positive":[172],"outcomes.":[175],"findings":[177],"highlight":[178],"need":[180],"initiatives":[182],"promote":[184],"student":[185],"sector":[193],"recovers":[194],"from":[195],"COVID-19.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}