{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281666547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hikmah.v5i2.252","title":"Hindu Worships in Bangladesh, A Critical Study","display_name":"Hindu Worships in Bangladesh, A Critical Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281666547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hikmah.v5i2.252"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46722/hikmah.v5i2.252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hikmah.v5i2.252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.46722/hikmah.v5i2.252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218731","display_name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","issn_l":"2637-0581","issn":["2637-0581"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-HIKMAH: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.46722/hikmah.v5i2.252","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035996097","display_name":"Habibur Rahman Bin Rafiqul Islam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51569856","display_name":"Sultan Zainal Abidin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bnk2e50","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51569856"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habibur Rahman Rafiqul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51569856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109611486","display_name":"Aman Daima Md. Zain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51569856","display_name":"Sultan Zainal Abidin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bnk2e50","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51569856"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman Daima Md. Zain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Malaysia (UNISZA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Malaysia (UNISZA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51569856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51569856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"131","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.5034000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.5034000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.2957000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.12600000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindu-worship","display_name":"Hindu worship","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hinduism","display_name":"Hinduism","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hinduism-and-islam","display_name":"Hinduism and Islam","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idolatry","display_name":"idolatry","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paganism","display_name":"paganism","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-syncretism","display_name":"religious syncretism","score":0.6389999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46610780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9089","display_name":"Hinduism","level":2,"score":0.9848639965057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777222677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2514663","display_name":"Worship","level":2,"score":0.9540987014770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.712856650352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.5747686624526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4281787574291229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3682439625263214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.35012727975845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.26907140016555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.20331084728240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10363170504570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46722/hikmah.v5i2.252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hikmah.v5i2.252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.46722/hikmah.v5i2.252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218731","display_name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","issn_l":"2637-0581","issn":["2637-0581"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-HIKMAH: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.46722/hkmh.5.2.22f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hkmh.5.2.22f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hkmh.5.2.22f","pdf_url":"http://alhikmah.my/index.php/hikmah/article/download/252/360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218731","display_name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","issn_l":"2637-0581","issn":["2637-0581"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46722/hikmah.v5i2.252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46722/hikmah.v5i2.252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.46722/hikmah.v5i2.252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218731","display_name":"Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences","issn_l":"2637-0581","issn":["2637-0581"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-HIKMAH: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281666547.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281666547.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379411789","https://openalex.org/W6997895352","https://openalex.org/W4405359315","https://openalex.org/W2304250043","https://openalex.org/W3034175336","https://openalex.org/W7118078163","https://openalex.org/W596590649","https://openalex.org/W3196783680","https://openalex.org/W4313335862","https://openalex.org/W632181316"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0,36],"kinds":[1],"of":[2,132,141,156,159,170,177,183,192,200,208,216,231,236,239,248],"worships":[3,97],"that":[4,41,91,109,204,213,222,228,241],"spread":[5],"in":[6,26,38,46,51,56,58,63,67,92,99,105,134,188,220,245],"Hinduism":[7,57,93,195,232],"and":[8,18,20,61,108,117,122,138,154,162,174,185],"other":[9],"religions":[10,203],"have":[11],"no":[12,24],"value":[13],"to":[14,114,119,128,166],"Allah,":[15],"the":[16,27,47,72,85,115,130,135,139,148,157,163,168,175,181,193,201,214,217,229,234,237,246],"Blessed":[17],"Exalted,":[19],"there":[21,94],"will":[22],"be":[23],"reward":[25],"Hereafter":[28],"for":[29],"whosoever":[30],"engage":[31],"with":[32],"these":[33],"rejected":[34],"worships.":[35],"Muslims":[37,66,182],"Bangladesh":[39,68,184,221],"believe":[40],"worship":[42,77,111,133,224,230],"does":[43],"not":[44,118],"exist":[45],"Hindu":[48,73,136,171,218,249],"religion":[49,137,199],"except":[50],"Islam,":[52,100],"so":[53,75],"they":[54,102,223],"participate":[55],"their":[59,76,81,106,110,243],"feasts":[60],"celebrations":[62],"ignorance.":[64],"The":[65,88,120,145,190],"were":[69],"influenced":[70],"by":[71,80],"religion,":[74],"was":[78],"affected":[79],"worship.":[82],"Herein":[83],"lies":[84],"research":[86,89,146],"problem.":[87],"aims:":[90],"are":[95,103,225],"special":[96],"as":[98,125,127],"but":[101],"different":[104],"ways,":[107],"is":[112,196,233],"specific":[113],"gods":[116],"One":[121],"Only":[123],"God,":[124],"well":[126],"identify":[129],"way":[131],"position":[140],"Islam":[142],"towards":[143],"it.":[144],"took":[147],"qualitative":[149],"approach:":[150],"based":[151],"on":[152,180],"induction":[153],"knowledge":[155],"concept":[158],"man-made":[160],"religions,":[161],"analytical":[164],"approach":[165],"clarify":[167],"reality":[169],"religious":[172],"worship,":[173],"extent":[176],"its":[178,186],"impact":[179],"presence":[187],"Bangladesh.":[189],"result":[191],"research:":[194],"a":[197,205],"pagan":[198],"contemporary":[202],"large":[206],"number":[207],"people":[209],"adhere":[210],"to.":[211],"And":[212,227],"head":[215],"deities":[219],"idols.":[226],"fruits":[235],"experiences":[238],"nations":[240],"played":[242],"role":[244],"formation":[247],"thought.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}