{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281663337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1172805","title":"Characterization of Meteorological Drought Using Monte Carlo Feature Selection and Steady\u2010State Probabilities","display_name":"Characterization of Meteorological Drought Using Monte Carlo Feature Selection and Steady\u2010State Probabilities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281663337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1172805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/1172805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1172805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1172805","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/1172805.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/1172805.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045578415","display_name":"Rizwan Niaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-7680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-7680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rizwan Niaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics , Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad , Pakistan","Department of Statistics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-7680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics , Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fahad Tanveer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Tanveer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics , Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad , Pakistan","Department of Statistics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics , Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001743109","display_name":"Mohammed M. A. Almazah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-8760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-8760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151986","display_name":"Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University","ror":"https://ror.org/05chrxg27","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151986"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["NG","SA","YE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed M. A. Almazah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics , College of Sciences and Arts (Muhyil) , King Khalid University , Muhyil 61421 , Saudi Arabia","Department of Mathematics and Computer , College of Sciences , Ibb University , Ibb 70270 , Yemen","Department of Mathematics and Computer, College of Sciences, Ibb University, Ibb 70270","Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences and Arts (Muhyil), King Khalid University, Muhyil 61421"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-8760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics , College of Sciences and Arts (Muhyil) , King Khalid University , Muhyil 61421 , Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer , College of Sciences , Ibb University , Ibb 70270 , Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer, College of Sciences, Ibb University, Ibb 70270","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151986","https://openalex.org/I78137547"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences and Arts (Muhyil), King Khalid University, Muhyil 61421","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043722405","display_name":"Ijaz Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-1503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-1503","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-1917","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3932-7913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ijaz Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics , Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad , Pakistan","Department of Statistics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-1503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics , Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015642794","display_name":"Soliman Alkhatib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-382X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-382X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186217134","display_name":"Future University in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8c2x09","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soliman Alkhatib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Mathematics and Physics Department , Faculty of Engineering and Technology , Future University Egypt , New Cairo 11835 , Egypt","Engineering Mathematics and Physics Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University Egypt, New Cairo 11835"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Mathematics and Physics Department , Faculty of Engineering and Technology , Future University Egypt , New Cairo 11835 , Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Mathematics and Physics Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University Egypt, New Cairo 11835","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062072865","display_name":"A.Y. Al-Razami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170535673","display_name":"Sana'a University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hcvaf32","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170535673"]}],"countries":["SA","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.Y. Al-Razami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Information , Sana'a University , Sana'a , Yemen","Mathematics Department , Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University , Al-Kharj 16278 , Saudi Arabia","Department of Statistics and Information, Sana'a University, Sana'a","Mathematics Department, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16278"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Information , Sana'a University , Sana'a , Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170535673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics Department , Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University , Al-Kharj 16278 , Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Information, Sana'a University, Sana'a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170535673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics Department, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16278","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001743109","https://openalex.org/A5045578415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534","https://openalex.org/I4210151986","https://openalex.org/I78137547","https://openalex.org/I82952536"],"apc_list":{"value":2760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2760},"apc_paid":{"value":2760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2760},"fwci":0.9779,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70827342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12911","display_name":"Water Resources and Sustainability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorological-drought","display_name":"meteorological drought","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-assessment","display_name":"drought assessment","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-monitoring","display_name":"drought monitoring","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-early-warning","display_name":"drought early warning","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-feature-selection","display_name":"Monte Carlo feature selection","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state-probabilities","display_name":"steady-state probabilities","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-precipitation-index","display_name":"Standardized Precipitation Index","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-precipitation-evapotranspiration-index","display_name":"Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-indices","display_name":"drought indices","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-pakistan","display_name":"northern Pakistan","score":0.8529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6594195365905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.6354822516441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6231692433357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5908979177474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.5895986557006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.49265366792678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4894181787967682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4338880181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4335654675960541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.42201676964759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3764006197452545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20162340998649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15010860562324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10748356580734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.06973767280578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06124928593635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/1172805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1172805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1172805","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/1172805.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:1172805","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/1172805.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e740d0325ede43d8b890775f8dde1ead","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e740d0325ede43d8b890775f8dde1ead","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/3d4kx-8b134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/3d4kx-8b134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/3d4kx-8b134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/4194y-sm613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/4194y-sm613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/4194y-sm613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/1172805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1172805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1172805","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2022/1172805.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6041502595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP.2/34/43","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6867954851","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"34/43","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281663337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281663337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116410465","https://openalex.org/W1491450605","https://openalex.org/W1519662490","https://openalex.org/W1588199605","https://openalex.org/W1964386488","https://openalex.org/W1974340893","https://openalex.org/W1975961512","https://openalex.org/W1991019601","https://openalex.org/W2004484179","https://openalex.org/W2007486078","https://openalex.org/W2016910852","https://openalex.org/W2017630139","https://openalex.org/W2033996972","https://openalex.org/W2044987862","https://openalex.org/W2053459628","https://openalex.org/W2059627215","https://openalex.org/W2061870357","https://openalex.org/W2066939952","https://openalex.org/W2069816601","https://openalex.org/W2077968790","https://openalex.org/W2082471951","https://openalex.org/W2083420368","https://openalex.org/W2086009728","https://openalex.org/W2104157175","https://openalex.org/W2104325518","https://openalex.org/W2109520203","https://openalex.org/W2115521437","https://openalex.org/W2142266959","https://openalex.org/W2165772416","https://openalex.org/W2168633186","https://openalex.org/W2171932819","https://openalex.org/W2523176225","https://openalex.org/W2741570946","https://openalex.org/W2752836859","https://openalex.org/W2760403439","https://openalex.org/W2762226504","https://openalex.org/W2766647189","https://openalex.org/W2790238809","https://openalex.org/W2793351028","https://openalex.org/W2801160085","https://openalex.org/W2801677017","https://openalex.org/W2805331923","https://openalex.org/W2810175524","https://openalex.org/W2901221939","https://openalex.org/W2909764983","https://openalex.org/W2910202318","https://openalex.org/W2920959983","https://openalex.org/W2938731302","https://openalex.org/W2941955316","https://openalex.org/W2949857360","https://openalex.org/W2964252687","https://openalex.org/W2975649989","https://openalex.org/W2993055864","https://openalex.org/W2997266814","https://openalex.org/W2998321694","https://openalex.org/W3004634067","https://openalex.org/W3007475364","https://openalex.org/W3011417629","https://openalex.org/W3025324289","https://openalex.org/W3032470950","https://openalex.org/W3084329856","https://openalex.org/W3088921124","https://openalex.org/W3092851564","https://openalex.org/W3095146375","https://openalex.org/W3101954670","https://openalex.org/W3102753787","https://openalex.org/W3114608635","https://openalex.org/W3124635350","https://openalex.org/W3126873751","https://openalex.org/W3129474272","https://openalex.org/W3134996374","https://openalex.org/W3136406880","https://openalex.org/W3137604762","https://openalex.org/W3138951748","https://openalex.org/W3155000482","https://openalex.org/W3157855968","https://openalex.org/W3166918019","https://openalex.org/W3168212125","https://openalex.org/W3171858259","https://openalex.org/W3172516586","https://openalex.org/W3172993418","https://openalex.org/W3176225431","https://openalex.org/W3184641286","https://openalex.org/W3189712384","https://openalex.org/W3191169055","https://openalex.org/W3194124748","https://openalex.org/W3202929357","https://openalex.org/W3203425935","https://openalex.org/W3207705926","https://openalex.org/W3214014650","https://openalex.org/W3214061548","https://openalex.org/W3215167927","https://openalex.org/W3215978465","https://openalex.org/W3217065126","https://openalex.org/W4200074191","https://openalex.org/W4200268107","https://openalex.org/W4200291431","https://openalex.org/W4205551533","https://openalex.org/W4205608476","https://openalex.org/W4205706011","https://openalex.org/W4206071666","https://openalex.org/W4206162316","https://openalex.org/W4206533551","https://openalex.org/W4206600566","https://openalex.org/W4206952159","https://openalex.org/W4206963094","https://openalex.org/W4206968827","https://openalex.org/W4207032092","https://openalex.org/W4210281849","https://openalex.org/W4210520482","https://openalex.org/W4210612706","https://openalex.org/W4210667566","https://openalex.org/W4249859017","https://openalex.org/W4313403896","https://openalex.org/W4402086095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225393331","https://openalex.org/W4361305335","https://openalex.org/W3197141758","https://openalex.org/W2397380974","https://openalex.org/W4381888428","https://openalex.org/W4210520482","https://openalex.org/W4225270004","https://openalex.org/W3212463331","https://openalex.org/W3207705926","https://openalex.org/W4417192715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drought":[0],"is":[1,151],"a":[2,41,69,86,91,171],"creeping":[3],"phenomenon":[4],"that":[5,68],"slowly":[6],"holds":[7],"an":[8],"area":[9],"over":[10],"time":[11],"and":[12,27,35,60,109,112,134,145,178,190],"can":[13,24,71],"be":[14],"continued":[15],"for":[16,45,119,183],"many":[17],"years.":[18],"The":[19,99,164],"impacts":[20,52],"of":[21,37,53,95,122,162,175],"drought":[22,38,57,78,97,146,177,188],"occurrences":[23,39],"affect":[25],"communities":[26],"environments":[28],"worldwide":[29],"in":[30,40,158],"several":[31],"ways.":[32],"Thus,":[33],"assessment":[34,58,94,174],"monitoring":[36,189],"region":[42,70],"are":[43,62,116],"crucial":[44],"reducing":[46],"its":[47,75],"vulnerability":[48,76],"to":[49,64,73,77,138,187],"the":[50,120,123,126,149,154,159,168,180],"negative":[51],"drought.":[54],"Therefore,":[55],"comprehensive":[56,93,172],"techniques":[59],"methods":[61],"required":[63],"develop":[65],"adaptive":[66],"strategies":[67],"undertake":[72],"reduce":[74],"substantially.":[79],"For":[80],"this":[81,83],"purpose,":[82],"study":[84],"proposes":[85],"new":[87],"method":[88],"known":[89],"as":[90],"regional":[92,173],"meteorological":[96,176],"(RCAMD).":[98],"Standardized":[100,104,110],"Precipitation":[101,105,111],"Index":[102,107,114],"(SPI),":[103],"Evapotranspiration":[106],"(SPEI),":[108],"Temperature":[113],"(SPTI)":[115],"jointly":[117],"used":[118],"development":[121],"RCAMD.":[124],"Further,":[125],"RCAMD":[127,150,169],"employs":[128],"Monte":[129],"Carlo":[130],"feature":[131],"selection":[132],"(MCFS)":[133],"steady\u2010state":[135],"probabilities":[136],"(SSPs)":[137],"comprehensively":[139],"collect":[140],"information":[141],"from":[142],"various":[143],"stations":[144,157],"indices.":[147],"Moreover,":[148],"validated":[152],"on":[153],"six":[155],"selected":[156],"northern":[160],"areas":[161],"Pakistan.":[163],"outcomes":[165],"associated":[166],"with":[167],"provide":[170],"become":[179],"initial":[181],"source":[182],"bringing":[184],"more":[185],"considerations":[186],"early":[191],"warning":[192],"systems.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}
