{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281647378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2022.2081807","title":"Spay/neuter laws as a debated approach to stabilizing the populations of dogs and cats: An overview of the European legal framework and remarks","display_name":"Spay/neuter laws as a debated approach to stabilizing the populations of dogs and cats: An overview of the European legal framework and remarks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281647378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2022.2081807","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35642302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10888705.2022.2081807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2022.2081807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2022.2081807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78331093","display_name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","issn_l":"1088-8705","issn":["1088-8705","1532-7604"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010942010","display_name":"Paola Fossati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-7589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-7589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paola Fossati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Studies of Milan","Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of the Studies of Milan, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Studies of Milan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of the Studies of Milan, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010942010"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98026094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"281","last_page":"293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dogs","display_name":"dogs","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cats","display_name":"cats","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare-legislation","display_name":"animal welfare legislation","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-law","display_name":"European Union law","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-sentience","display_name":"animal sentience","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/responsible-pet-ownership","display_name":"responsible pet ownership","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-profession","display_name":"veterinary profession","score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-status-of-animals","display_name":"legal status of animals","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780000330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3482590","display_name":"Neutering","level":3,"score":0.9492611885070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8966009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113866","display_name":"Overpopulation","level":3,"score":0.7741203308105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017754109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39201","display_name":"Companion animal","level":2,"score":0.67825847864151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.6341462135314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4978361129760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4905945360660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779456496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4764961","display_name":"Population control","level":5,"score":0.4829649031162262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47354263067245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.44782838225364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3810020685195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.24552851915359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2141191065311432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20269230008125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13275501132011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.1098892092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779904517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5008900","display_name":"CATS","level":2,"score":0.09422549605369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.08166691660881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.07820558547973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002371","descriptor_name":"Cat Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004283","descriptor_name":"Dog Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010067","descriptor_name":"Ownership","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011155","descriptor_name":"Population Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011156","descriptor_name":"Population Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10888705.2022.2081807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2022.2081807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2022.2081807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78331093","display_name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","issn_l":"1088-8705","issn":["1088-8705","1532-7604"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35642302","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35642302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of applied animal welfare science : JAAWS","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98625509","https://openalex.org/W290016815","https://openalex.org/W1491509577","https://openalex.org/W1503618369","https://openalex.org/W1506090025","https://openalex.org/W1513020784","https://openalex.org/W1546793868","https://openalex.org/W1633990585","https://openalex.org/W1950085682","https://openalex.org/W1975797353","https://openalex.org/W1989021730","https://openalex.org/W1999976383","https://openalex.org/W2011924934","https://openalex.org/W2044361039","https://openalex.org/W2052032560","https://openalex.org/W2065900545","https://openalex.org/W2075479632","https://openalex.org/W2078423748","https://openalex.org/W2110099784","https://openalex.org/W2120782520","https://openalex.org/W2132705867","https://openalex.org/W2418957123","https://openalex.org/W2547526363","https://openalex.org/W2552854351","https://openalex.org/W2588595469","https://openalex.org/W2789459580","https://openalex.org/W2954295150","https://openalex.org/W2992594632","https://openalex.org/W3088983530","https://openalex.org/W3135404072","https://openalex.org/W3161519056","https://openalex.org/W4232068817","https://openalex.org/W4238693479","https://openalex.org/W4298801636","https://openalex.org/W7055913749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999976383","https://openalex.org/W2594373623","https://openalex.org/W4402237335","https://openalex.org/W4328101742","https://openalex.org/W3169114278","https://openalex.org/W2959730867","https://openalex.org/W7208484928","https://openalex.org/W7145283143","https://openalex.org/W3154274329","https://openalex.org/W4255173262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"reduce":[1],"the":[2,27,33,59,69,87,92,114,132,138,141,155,167],"(over)":[3],"population":[4],"of":[5,41,61,131,135],"unwanted":[6],"companion":[7,104,119,147],"non":[8],"human":[9,23,82],"animals,":[10],"namely":[11],"dogs":[12],"and":[13,25,30,53,83,86,122,159,172],"cats.":[14],"They":[15],"are":[16,50,163],"used":[17],"to":[18,102,145],"lower":[19],"negative":[20],"impacts":[21],"on":[22,26,76,160],"societies":[24],"animals":[28,62],"themselves,":[29],"opting":[31],"for":[32,94,118,170],"neutering":[34,79],"status":[35,125],"is":[36,73],"usually":[37],"considered":[38],"a":[39,128],"demonstration":[40],"\"responsible":[42],"ownership.\"":[43],"In":[44],"Western":[45],"countries,":[46],"however,":[47],"such":[48],"provisions":[49],"not":[51],"uniform":[52],"must":[54],"increasingly":[55],"be":[56],"balanced":[57],"with":[58,66],"recognition":[60],"as":[63],"sentient":[64],"beings":[65],"interests":[67],"under":[68],"law.":[70],"Furthermore,":[71],"there":[72],"no":[74],"consensus":[75],"whether":[77],"routine":[78],"benefits":[80],"both":[81],"nonhuman":[84],"parties,":[85],"veterinary":[88],"profession":[89],"progressively":[90],"claims":[91],"need":[93,169],"case-by-case":[95],"management.":[96],"Such":[97],"premises":[98],"make":[99],"deciding":[100],"how":[101],"manage":[103],"animals'":[105],"reproductive":[106],"lives":[107],"legally":[108,156],"challenging.":[109],"The":[110],"current":[111],"work":[112],"examines":[113],"European":[115,151,174],"legal":[116,124,143],"framework":[117],"animal":[120,123,148],"protection":[121],"after":[126],"providing":[127],"brief":[129],"overview":[130],"global":[133],"problem":[134],"overpopulation.":[136],"Subsequently,":[137],"author":[139],"discusses":[140],"main":[142],"approaches":[144,162],"controlling":[146],"reproduction,":[149],"in":[150],"countries.":[152],"Remarks":[153],"about":[154],"binding":[157],"option":[158],"alternative":[161],"provided,":[164],"while":[165],"highlighting":[166],"persistent":[168],"appropriate":[171],"coherent":[173],"legislation.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}