{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281623945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.866266","title":"Multi-Tiered Culturally Responsive Behavior Support: A Qualitative Study of Trauma-Informed Education in an Australian Primary School","display_name":"Multi-Tiered Culturally Responsive Behavior Support: A Qualitative Study of Trauma-Informed Education in an Australian Primary School","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281623945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.866266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/feduc.2022.866266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.866266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.866266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596526815","display_name":"Frontiers in Education","issn_l":"2504-284X","issn":["2504-284X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.866266","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019371673","display_name":"Dayna Schimke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dayna Schimke","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Counselling and Psychology, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Counselling and Psychology, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079301614","display_name":"Govind Krishnamoorthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-1103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-1103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Govind Krishnamoorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Counselling and Psychology, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Counselling and Psychology, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015495637","display_name":"Kay Ayre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-6940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-6940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kay Ayre","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045116222","display_name":"Emily Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-807X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-807X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000472084","display_name":"Bronwyn Rees","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bronwyn Rees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Young Minds Psychology, Ipswich, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Young Minds Psychology, Ipswich, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079301614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"],"apc_list":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"apc_paid":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"fwci":5.3864,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96525335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10348","display_name":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","score":0.9023000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10348","display_name":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","score":0.9023000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14007","display_name":"Indigenous and Place-Based Education","score":0.04659999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-informed-education","display_name":"trauma-informed education","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-responsive-teaching","display_name":"culturally responsive teaching","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-trauma","display_name":"intergenerational trauma","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-students","display_name":"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-nations-education","display_name":"First Nations education","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-support","display_name":"behavioral support","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-teachers","display_name":"primary school teachers","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-self-efficacy","display_name":"teacher self-efficacy","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-student-relationship","display_name":"teacher-student relationship","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-implementation","display_name":"program implementation","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.7188631296157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.7168196439743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.557838499546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.48776155710220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020486378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5188450","display_name":"Culturally appropriate","level":2,"score":0.4293380081653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4204408824443817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32948780059814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2128959596157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15704664587974548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.10863971710205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0925634503364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/feduc.2022.866266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.866266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.866266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596526815","display_name":"Frontiers in Education","issn_l":"2504-284X","issn":["2504-284X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.usq.edu.au:48712","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.usq.edu.au/48712/1/Multi-Tiered%20Culturally%20Responsive%20Behavior%20Support_%20A%20Qualitative%20Study%20of%20Trauma-Informed%20Education%20in%20an%20Australian%20Primary%20School.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.usq.edu.au/48712/1/Multi-Tiered%20Culturally%20Responsive%20Behavior%20Support_%20A%20Qualitative%20Study%20of%20Trauma-Informed%20Education%20in%20an%20Australian%20Primary%20School.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article (Commonwealth Reporting Category C)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:monash.edu:openaire/aa5efb32-68eb-4b50-a14a-71591b3395d1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.monash.edu/files/382426373/382426314_oa.pdf","pdf_url":"https://researchmgt.monash.edu/ws/files/382426373/382426314_oa.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402625","display_name":"Monash University Research Portal (Monash University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","host_organization_name":"Monash University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Schminke, D, Krishnamoorthy, G, Ayre, K, Berger, E & Rees, B E 2022, 'Multi-tiered culturally responsive behavior support : a qualitative study of trauma-informed education in an Australian primary school', Frontiers in Education, vol. 7, 866266. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.866266","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworks2022-2026-1959","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405272673","host_organization_name":"Australasian College of Paramedicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272673"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research outputs 2022 to 2026","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:20f725d962f541e38424b375c6da9edb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/20f725d962f541e38424b375c6da9edb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Education, Vol 7 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/feduc.2022.866266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.866266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.866266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596526815","display_name":"Frontiers in Education","issn_l":"2504-284X","issn":["2504-284X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7699999809265137}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W761662487","https://openalex.org/W993995977","https://openalex.org/W1540808441","https://openalex.org/W1582925194","https://openalex.org/W1817813363","https://openalex.org/W1988779156","https://openalex.org/W1992566977","https://openalex.org/W2058221081","https://openalex.org/W2085028749","https://openalex.org/W2094344181","https://openalex.org/W2111401141","https://openalex.org/W2137524155","https://openalex.org/W2139603830","https://openalex.org/W2163052207","https://openalex.org/W2175605535","https://openalex.org/W2256314567","https://openalex.org/W2286207677","https://openalex.org/W2294437764","https://openalex.org/W2330333789","https://openalex.org/W2404189105","https://openalex.org/W2466501477","https://openalex.org/W2563028722","https://openalex.org/W2756703607","https://openalex.org/W2791585941","https://openalex.org/W2797491508","https://openalex.org/W2809562117","https://openalex.org/W2904748585","https://openalex.org/W2944666792","https://openalex.org/W2945673426","https://openalex.org/W2950504429","https://openalex.org/W3007172259","https://openalex.org/W3024614487","https://openalex.org/W3095762825","https://openalex.org/W3102982379","https://openalex.org/W3133869631","https://openalex.org/W3160443560","https://openalex.org/W3214950941","https://openalex.org/W4220916519","https://openalex.org/W4245120974","https://openalex.org/W4281564584","https://openalex.org/W4300009529","https://openalex.org/W6747462704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220916519","https://openalex.org/W4403538117","https://openalex.org/W4353003383","https://openalex.org/W3217776601","https://openalex.org/W4405320192","https://openalex.org/W7166266728","https://openalex.org/W7222928270","https://openalex.org/W7164843243","https://openalex.org/W3024614487","https://openalex.org/W7221421304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1],"growing":[2],"awareness":[3],"of":[4,7,17,57,77,93,118,122,160],"the":[5,14,31,55,94,105,108,116,123,155],"impact":[6,117],"intergenerational":[8,119],"trauma":[9],"and":[10,19,36,43,138,157,163],"community":[11],"disadvantage":[12],"on":[13,126],"educational":[15],"achievement":[16],"Aboriginal":[18],"Torres":[20],"Strait":[21],"Islander":[22],"(First":[23],"Nations)":[24],"children":[25],"in":[26,48,68,112,132,166],"Australia.":[27],"Scholars":[28],"have":[29],"identified":[30,107],"need":[32],"for":[33,140],"culturally":[34,134,161],"responsive":[35,162],"trauma-informed":[37,66,164],"approaches":[38],"to":[39,64],"complement":[40],"existing":[41],"disciplinary":[42],"behavior":[44,128],"support":[45,154],"practices":[46,67,165],"utilized":[47],"schools.":[49],"This":[50],"pilot":[51],"research":[52],"project":[53],"explored":[54],"experiences":[56],"primary":[58,71,167],"school":[59,72,168],"teachers":[60,85],"who":[61],"were":[62,86],"supported":[63],"implement":[65],"a":[69,74,89,101],"regional":[70],"with":[73,83,143],"large":[75],"number":[76],"First":[78,144],"Nations":[79,145],"students.":[80,146],"Qualitative":[81],"interviews":[82],"eight":[84],"conducted":[87],"after":[88],"3-year":[90],"(2017\u20132020)":[91],"implementation":[92,159],"Trauma-Informed":[95],"Behavior":[96],"Support":[97],"(TIBS)":[98],"program.":[99],"Using":[100],"thematic":[102],"analysis":[103],"approach,":[104],"study":[106],"following":[109],"themes:":[110],"changes":[111],"teacher":[113],"knowledge":[114],"about":[115],"trauma,":[120],"acknowledgment":[121],"multi-systemic":[124],"influences":[125],"student":[127],"difficulties,":[129],"increased":[130],"self-efficacy":[131],"providing":[133],"safe":[135],"learning":[136],"environments":[137],"strategies":[139],"building":[141],"relationships":[142],"The":[147],"findings":[148],"offer":[149],"insights":[150],"into":[151],"factors":[152],"that":[153],"successful":[156],"sustainable":[158],"settings.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}