{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281480922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","title":"A Survey of Sentiment Analysis in the Arabic Language","display_name":"A Survey of Sentiment Analysis in the Arabic Language","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281480922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58913237","display_name":"Journal of Digital Information Management","issn_l":"0972-7272","issn":["0972-7272"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007830612","display_name":"Kamel Jafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1791-1406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1791-1406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131370203","display_name":"Syrian Virtual University","ror":"https://ror.org/043vmz451","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131370203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264022","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/00qe7f485","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210133642","https://openalex.org/I4405264022"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875646752","display_name":"Damascus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m098d13","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}],"countries":["FR","SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamel JAFAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Web Sciences Syrian Virtual University Latakia_Syria","Sciences et Technologies Telecom Lille Cit\u00e9 scientifique 59650 Villeneuve-d'Ascq","Associate Professor University de Lille","Master in Web Sciences Syrian Virtual University Latakia_Syria","Program Director Web Science_ Artificial Intelligence Syrian Virtual University_ Damascus University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Sciences Syrian Virtual University Latakia_Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131370203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sciences et Technologies Telecom Lille Cit\u00e9 scientifique 59650 Villeneuve-d'Ascq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264022"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor University de Lille","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master in Web Sciences Syrian Virtual University Latakia_Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131370203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Director Web Science_ Artificial Intelligence Syrian Virtual University_ Damascus University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131370203","https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060261606","display_name":"Bassel Alkhatib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7589-2021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7589-2021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131370203","display_name":"Syrian Virtual University","ror":"https://ror.org/043vmz451","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131370203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264022","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/00qe7f485","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210133642","https://openalex.org/I4405264022"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875646752","display_name":"Damascus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m098d13","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}],"countries":["FR","SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bassel ALKHATIB","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Director Web Science_ Artificial Intelligence Syrian Virtual University_ Damascus University Damascus_Syria","Sciences et Technologies Telecom Lille Cit\u00e9 scientifique 59650 Villeneuve-d'Ascq","Associate Professor University de Lille","Master in Web Sciences Syrian Virtual University Latakia_Syria","Program Director Web Science_ Artificial Intelligence Syrian Virtual University_ Damascus University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Director Web Science_ Artificial Intelligence Syrian Virtual University_ Damascus University Damascus_Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131370203","https://openalex.org/I875646752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sciences et Technologies Telecom Lille Cit\u00e9 scientifique 59650 Villeneuve-d'Ascq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264022"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor University de Lille","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master in Web Sciences Syrian Virtual University Latakia_Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131370203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Director Web Science_ Artificial Intelligence Syrian Virtual University_ Damascus University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131370203","https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030103869","display_name":"Hazem Wannous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8475-4309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8475-4309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131370203","display_name":"Syrian Virtual University","ror":"https://ror.org/043vmz451","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131370203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264022","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/00qe7f485","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210133642","https://openalex.org/I4405264022"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875646752","display_name":"Damascus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m098d13","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}],"countries":["FR","SY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hazem WANNOUS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor University de Lille Sciences et Technologies","Telecom Lille Cit\u00e9 scientifique 59650 Villeneuve-d'Ascq","Sciences et Technologies Telecom Lille Cit\u00e9 scientifique 59650 Villeneuve-d'Ascq","Associate Professor University de Lille","Master in Web Sciences Syrian Virtual University Latakia_Syria","Program Director Web Science_ Artificial Intelligence Syrian Virtual University_ Damascus University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor University de Lille Sciences et Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom Lille Cit\u00e9 scientifique 59650 Villeneuve-d'Ascq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264022"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sciences et Technologies Telecom Lille Cit\u00e9 scientifique 59650 Villeneuve-d'Ascq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264022"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor University de Lille","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master in Web Sciences Syrian Virtual University Latakia_Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131370203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Director Web Science_ Artificial Intelligence Syrian Virtual University_ Damascus University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131370203","https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030103869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I3131370203","https://openalex.org/I4405264022","https://openalex.org/I875646752"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2656,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46855588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"10","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Arabic sentiment analysis","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"sentiment analysis","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"public opinion","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic language","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-survey","display_name":"research survey","score":0.33799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8689140677452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.8464095592498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.6543826460838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5662787556648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4656933546066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3391127586364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.21906882524490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58913237","display_name":"Journal of Digital Information Management","issn_l":"0972-7272","issn":["0972-7272"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2022/20/1/10-24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58913237","display_name":"Journal of Digital Information Management","issn_l":"0972-7272","issn":["0972-7272"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281480922.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281480922.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1410460","https://openalex.org/W15334911","https://openalex.org/W29922207","https://openalex.org/W148415288","https://openalex.org/W154158788","https://openalex.org/W286766021","https://openalex.org/W319996907","https://openalex.org/W1133916940","https://openalex.org/W1423339008","https://openalex.org/W1552146667","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1826790618","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1875160599","https://openalex.org/W1889268436","https://openalex.org/W1906259266","https://openalex.org/W1933546049","https://openalex.org/W1940363590","https://openalex.org/W1961779688","https://openalex.org/W1979432867","https://openalex.org/W2030471258","https://openalex.org/W2040109715","https://openalex.org/W2042037135","https://openalex.org/W2043287290","https://openalex.org/W2047308542","https://openalex.org/W2075456404","https://openalex.org/W2082066599","https://openalex.org/W2088394786","https://openalex.org/W2098651441","https://openalex.org/W2104246439","https://openalex.org/W2104937263","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2128669672","https://openalex.org/W2143902425","https://openalex.org/W2151739810","https://openalex.org/W2156741031","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2182577663","https://openalex.org/W2189472871","https://openalex.org/W2250245759","https://openalex.org/W2250247764","https://openalex.org/W2250364371","https://openalex.org/W2250370120","https://openalex.org/W2250459949","https://openalex.org/W2250466724","https://openalex.org/W2250522473","https://openalex.org/W2250645093","https://openalex.org/W2251137535","https://openalex.org/W2251526503","https://openalex.org/W2251628032","https://openalex.org/W2251939518","https://openalex.org/W2252067416","https://openalex.org/W2252085349","https://openalex.org/W2252113950","https://openalex.org/W2252202221","https://openalex.org/W2268110014","https://openalex.org/W2288974521","https://openalex.org/W2327164475","https://openalex.org/W2338010732","https://openalex.org/W2408727645","https://openalex.org/W2413409216","https://openalex.org/W2465309725","https://openalex.org/W2466468039","https://openalex.org/W2472400477","https://openalex.org/W2560592988","https://openalex.org/W2561529111","https://openalex.org/W2572925254","https://openalex.org/W2737990573","https://openalex.org/W2951278869","https://openalex.org/W2959628155","https://openalex.org/W2963992782","https://openalex.org/W2968098022","https://openalex.org/W2972899861","https://openalex.org/W3004283970","https://openalex.org/W3088107006","https://openalex.org/W3152231500","https://openalex.org/W3172838183","https://openalex.org/W4243487775","https://openalex.org/W4382178594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944780533","https://openalex.org/W2989592322","https://openalex.org/W2946770626","https://openalex.org/W2767339183","https://openalex.org/W4378603619","https://openalex.org/W2400032930","https://openalex.org/W2891119359","https://openalex.org/W2151739810","https://openalex.org/W3126665156","https://openalex.org/W2596306152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"the":[1,16,24,36,42,57,63,71,74,77,87,102,124],"others":[2],"think?\"":[3],"is":[4],"an":[5],"essential":[6],"question":[7],"for":[8,89],"individuals,":[9],"companies,":[10],"and":[11,29,48,65,70,80,93],"governments.All":[12],"need":[13],"to":[14,19,61,120],"know":[15],"public":[17],"opinions":[18],"make":[20],"their":[21,121],"decisions":[22],"wisely.In":[23],"last":[25],"decade,":[26],"sentiment":[27,46,68,126],"analysis":[28,47,69,92,127],"opinion":[30,49,94],"mining":[31,50],"have":[32,83],"become":[33],"one":[34],"of":[35,45,98,105,109],"growing":[37],"research":[38],"areas.This":[39],"paper":[40,100],"presents":[41],"current":[43],"state":[44],"research.In":[51],"particular,":[52],"researches":[53],"those":[54],"deals":[55],"with":[56],"Arabic":[58,90,113],"language.We":[59],"tried":[60],"cover":[62],"techniques":[64],"methods":[66,79],"in":[67,73,86,123],"challenges":[72],"field.We":[75],"described":[76],"leading":[78],"approaches":[81],"that":[82],"been":[84],"introduced":[85],"literature":[88],"Sentiment":[91,114],"mining.The":[95],"main":[96],"contributions":[97,122],"this":[99],"include":[101],"sophisticated":[103],"categorizations":[104],"a":[106],"large":[107],"number":[108],"recent":[110],"articles":[111,116],"about":[112],"analysis.These":[115],"are":[117],"categorized":[118],"according":[119],"various":[125],"techniques.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-26T00:00:00"}