{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281479271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116434","title":"The Environmental Patents, Changing Investment, Trade Landscape, and Factors Contributing to Sustainable GVCs Participation: Evidence from Emerging Market Countries","display_name":"The Environmental Patents, Changing Investment, Trade Landscape, and Factors Contributing to Sustainable GVCs Participation: Evidence from Emerging Market Countries","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281479271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su14116434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116434","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/11/6434/pdf?version=1653409606","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/11/6434/pdf?version=1653409606","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089477069","display_name":"Liuyang Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuyang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686965","display_name":"Muhammad Nadeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7938-9922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7938-9922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Nadeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7938-9922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384113","display_name":"Zilong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-6440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-6440","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-4090","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1508-3756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100686965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"fwci":0.9549,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79236281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"6434","last_page":"6434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.8363999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.8363999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.1509999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-value-chains","display_name":"global value chains","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"emerging markets","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-patents","display_name":"green patents","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-in-value-added","display_name":"value-added trade","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-proximity","display_name":"geographic proximity","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy","display_name":"environmental policy","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-value-chains","display_name":"sustainable value chains","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-and-investment","display_name":"trade and investment","score":0.6209999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.8400956988334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778764706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154120","display_name":"Global value chain","level":3,"score":0.6466084122657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6389021873474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5622450113296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.55076664686203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4717828929424286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4387100636959076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4244881868362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4141024351119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37775516510009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3641972541809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.17979833483695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76474335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215551","display_name":"Comparative advantage","level":2,"score":0.11580908298492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09010133147239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su14116434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116434","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/11/6434/pdf?version=1653409606","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:11:p:6434-:d:823273","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/11/6434/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2556fb603b2743dd910b03d166756545","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2556fb603b2743dd910b03d166756545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 14, Iss 6434, p 6434 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su14116434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116434","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/11/6434/pdf?version=1653409606","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5263000130653381},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5171999931335449}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5996956668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18AGL028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281479271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281479271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483114575","https://openalex.org/W1950443903","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2101238090","https://openalex.org/W2132509469","https://openalex.org/W2156203513","https://openalex.org/W2336819334","https://openalex.org/W2516866532","https://openalex.org/W2580849632","https://openalex.org/W2582178181","https://openalex.org/W2600853097","https://openalex.org/W2800324195","https://openalex.org/W2810449806","https://openalex.org/W2891806555","https://openalex.org/W2896740150","https://openalex.org/W2955657357","https://openalex.org/W2955838042","https://openalex.org/W2966752678","https://openalex.org/W2970477493","https://openalex.org/W3082146716","https://openalex.org/W3093297310","https://openalex.org/W3121605756","https://openalex.org/W3121794982","https://openalex.org/W3133604855","https://openalex.org/W3140053323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015839176","https://openalex.org/W4391005402","https://openalex.org/W4309739969","https://openalex.org/W2969319144","https://openalex.org/W3162405902","https://openalex.org/W4387849473","https://openalex.org/W4281728036","https://openalex.org/W2149668313","https://openalex.org/W3121605756","https://openalex.org/W7160723336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,5,41,45,60,69,93,105],"last":[2],"two":[3],"decades,":[4],"global":[6,32,55,71,101,121,136],"investment":[7],"and":[8,47,65,109,144,146,159,163],"trade":[9],"landscape":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"transformed":[13],"to":[14,29,68,75,87],"include":[15],"emerging":[16,51,82,164],"economies.":[17],"Theoretical":[18],"studies":[19],"have":[20],"shown":[21],"that":[22,43,92,141],"countries":[23,53,84],"can":[24],"benefit":[25],"from":[26,85],"various":[27],"channels":[28],"participate/integrate":[30],"into":[31],"value":[33,56,72,102,122,137,171],"chains.":[34,57],"However,":[35],"little":[36],"is":[37],"known":[38],"empirically":[39],"about":[40],"factors":[42],"determine":[44],"country-level":[46,98],"bilateral":[48,135],"participation":[49,99,139],"of":[50,63,97,112,130],"market":[52,83],"in":[54,100,166],"We":[58],"apply":[59],"generalized":[61],"method":[62],"moments":[64],"fixed-effects":[66],"approaches":[67],"Eora-MRIO":[70],"chains":[73,103,138],"database":[74],"fill":[76],"this":[77],"research":[78],"gap":[79],"for":[80,134,161],"twenty-three":[81],"1995":[86],"2018.":[88],"Key":[89],"findings":[90],"indicate":[91],"most":[94],"important":[95],"determinants":[96],"are":[104,117,149],"country\u2019s":[106],"environmental":[107,147],"patents":[108],"its":[110],"level":[111],"economic":[113],"development.":[114],"Other":[115],"indicators":[116],"positively":[118,150],"associated":[119,151],"with":[120,152],"chain":[123,172],"participation,":[124],"if":[125],"not":[126],"determinative.":[127],"The":[128],"results":[129,156],"a":[131],"gravity":[132],"model":[133],"show":[140],"geographic":[142],"proximity":[143],"policy":[145],"measures":[148],"value-added":[153],"trade.":[154],"These":[155],"provide":[157],"insights":[158],"lessons":[160],"investors":[162],"economies":[165],"creating":[167],"or":[168],"joining":[169],"sustainable":[170],"activities.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-26T00:00:00"}