{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281389503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7","title":"Black-White Risk Differentials in Pediatric COVID-19 Hospitalization and Intensive Care Unit Admissions in the USA","display_name":"Black-White Risk Differentials in Pediatric COVID-19 Hospitalization and Intensive Care Unit Admissions in the USA","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281389503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35604543","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9126624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765040861","display_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","issn_l":"2196-8837","issn":["2196-8837","2197-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004959201","display_name":"Laurens Holmes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2999-0493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2999-0493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108049","display_name":"Nemours Children's Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mzw6m29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laurens Holmes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological Sciences Departmenmt, University of Delaware, DE, Newark, USA. drlholmesjr@gmail.com","Global Epigenomic Research & Analytics, DE, Wilmington, USA. drlholmesjr@gmail.com","Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA. drlholmesjr@gmail.com","Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Sciences Departmenmt, University of Delaware, DE, Newark, USA. drlholmesjr@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Epigenomic Research & Analytics, DE, Wilmington, USA. drlholmesjr@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA. drlholmesjr@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079533727","display_name":"Colin O. Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-0926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-0926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology Department, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology Department, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051744807","display_name":"Rakinya Hinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108049","display_name":"Nemours Children's Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mzw6m29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8248082","display_name":"Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c4wc133","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8248082"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakinya Hinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Florida A&M University Institute of Public Health, Tallahassee, FL, USA","Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Florida A&M University Institute of Public Health, Tallahassee, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8248082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021934328","display_name":"Emanuelle Dias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9040-9376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9040-9376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108049","display_name":"Nemours Children's Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mzw6m29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919571938","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/03gds6c39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuelle Dias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA","Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026741410","display_name":"Carlin D. Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-9680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-9680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108049","display_name":"Nemours Children's Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mzw6m29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","display_name":"Walden University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp2hh41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlin Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Health Professions, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA","Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Health Professions, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030801223","display_name":"Lavisha Pelaez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4509-8091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4509-8091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108049","display_name":"Nemours Children's Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mzw6m29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lavisha Pelaez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112483386","display_name":"KIRK W. DABNEY","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108049","display_name":"Nemours Children's Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mzw6m29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirk Dabney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA","Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041124311","display_name":"Kayla Janae Whaley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108049","display_name":"Nemours Children's Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mzw6m29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kayla Whaley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA","Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063574165","display_name":"Justin Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108049","display_name":"Nemours Children's Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mzw6m29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Health Equity and Inclusion (OHEI), Nemours Children's Healthcare System, Wilmington, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004959201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108049","https://openalex.org/I86501945"],"apc_list":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9045,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87178236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"1187","last_page":"1193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-covid-19","display_name":"pediatric COVID-19","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization","display_name":"hospitalization","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit-admission","display_name":"intensive care unit admission","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-children","display_name":"Asian children","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-indian-and-alaska-native-children","display_name":"American Indian and Alaska Native children","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-variation","display_name":"regional variation","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8761835098266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5930593013763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5874658823013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.5539295077323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5376276969909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88879693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217690","display_name":"Cumulative incidence","level":3,"score":0.49566590785980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.46911221742630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.45523858070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.4353387951850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4190525710582733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3880748152732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.22114858031272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1820652186870575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.15953055024147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.07026106119155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.06769037246704102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000095223","descriptor_name":"White","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001213","descriptor_name":"Asian","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044467","descriptor_name":"American Indian or Alaska Native","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765040861","display_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","issn_l":"2196-8837","issn":["2196-8837","2197-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35604543","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35604543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9126624","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9126624/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-022-01305-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765040861","display_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","issn_l":"2196-8837","issn":["2196-8837","2197-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281389503.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281389503.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604491930","https://openalex.org/W2005663562","https://openalex.org/W2118384229","https://openalex.org/W2900790963","https://openalex.org/W2978186802","https://openalex.org/W3011307261","https://openalex.org/W3012310845","https://openalex.org/W3020062806","https://openalex.org/W3036284152","https://openalex.org/W3048443418","https://openalex.org/W3085014804","https://openalex.org/W3087654809","https://openalex.org/W3094048699","https://openalex.org/W3102795597","https://openalex.org/W3106201014","https://openalex.org/W3126231975","https://openalex.org/W3127226721","https://openalex.org/W3128929332","https://openalex.org/W3129519125","https://openalex.org/W3158042855","https://openalex.org/W3162713145","https://openalex.org/W3176221836","https://openalex.org/W3179234217","https://openalex.org/W6785893012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412428711","https://openalex.org/W4414958910","https://openalex.org/W3043494288","https://openalex.org/W3207889488","https://openalex.org/W4283165137","https://openalex.org/W4296886841","https://openalex.org/W4389311957","https://openalex.org/W4210397579","https://openalex.org/W4376273325","https://openalex.org/W4381186249"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-05-25T00:00:00"}