{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281388795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/720144","title":"Securing Authoritarian Capitalism in the Digital Age: The Political Economy of Surveillance in China","display_name":"Securing Authoritarian Capitalism in the Digital Age: The Political Economy of Surveillance in China","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281388795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/720144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/720144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/720144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/720144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18131899","display_name":"The China Journal","issn_l":"1324-9347","issn":["1324-9347","1835-8535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The China Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051085989","display_name":"Jingyang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-6371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-6371"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011943125","display_name":"Kellee S. Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-1744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-1744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298742617","display_name":"American Political Science Association","ror":"https://ror.org/02z384071","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298742617"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kellee S. Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["","*This research was supported by funding from the Hong Kong SAR Research Grants Council General Research Fund grant #16601219. The authors gratefully acknowledge feedback from Yunpeng Bai, Yongshun Cai, Abigail Coplin, Martin Dimitrov, Sheena Chestnut Greitens, Weiqing Guo, Jean Jiyeon Hong, Wenkai He, Siqin Kang, Ching Kwan Lee, Peng L\u00fc, Huihua Nie, Bin Xiao, Xiaobo Zhang, Yi-min Lin, Dong Zhang, Han Zhang, Wenjuan Zheng, Yongnian Zheng, two anonymous reviewers, the coeditors of The China Journal, and participants in the \"Technology and Markets\" panel at the 2020 Virtual Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA). They are of course absolved from its inadequacies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*This research was supported by funding from the Hong Kong SAR Research Grants Council General Research Fund grant #16601219. The authors gratefully acknowledge feedback from Yunpeng Bai, Yongshun Cai, Abigail Coplin, Martin Dimitrov, Sheena Chestnut Greitens, Weiqing Guo, Jean Jiyeon Hong, Wenkai He, Siqin Kang, Ching Kwan Lee, Peng L\u00fc, Huihua Nie, Bin Xiao, Xiaobo Zhang, Yi-min Lin, Dong Zhang, Han Zhang, Wenjuan Zheng, Yongnian Zheng, two anonymous reviewers, the coeditors of The China Journal, and participants in the \"Technology and Markets\" panel at the 2020 Virtual Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA). They are of course absolved from its inadequacies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298742617"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":39.1755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99775405,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":null,"first_page":"2","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.6362000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.6362000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14443","display_name":"COVID-19, Geopolitics, Technology, Migration","score":0.1370999962091446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.048900000751018524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-capitalism","display_name":"authoritarian capitalism","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surveillance-state","display_name":"surveillance state","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-surveillance","display_name":"digital surveillance","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-industry","display_name":"security industry","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surveillance-capitalism","display_name":"surveillance capitalism","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-procurement","display_name":"public procurement","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514928085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206","display_name":"Capitalism","level":3,"score":0.8393926620483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68346564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6229","display_name":"Authoritarianism","level":4,"score":0.8320655226707458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7998685836791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5563762784004211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5360128879547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4741850793361664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3897654116153717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.23886093497276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1910334825515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09315496683120728}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/720144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/720144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/720144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18131899","display_name":"The China Journal","issn_l":"1324-9347","issn":["1324-9347","1835-8535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The China Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-119001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000799734900001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184596438","https://openalex.org/W200208739","https://openalex.org/W650471219","https://openalex.org/W775192949","https://openalex.org/W1564071614","https://openalex.org/W1901235568","https://openalex.org/W1972123116","https://openalex.org/W1976579799","https://openalex.org/W1988446825","https://openalex.org/W1989651498","https://openalex.org/W1990172687","https://openalex.org/W2075448131","https://openalex.org/W2120551248","https://openalex.org/W2137779026","https://openalex.org/W2156136604","https://openalex.org/W2157405028","https://openalex.org/W2293026738","https://openalex.org/W2347171310","https://openalex.org/W2501688806","https://openalex.org/W2518149104","https://openalex.org/W2538560285","https://openalex.org/W2588645462","https://openalex.org/W2589329167","https://openalex.org/W2732063697","https://openalex.org/W2767846978","https://openalex.org/W2786257078","https://openalex.org/W2794854188","https://openalex.org/W2902966814","https://openalex.org/W2921520235","https://openalex.org/W2966345792","https://openalex.org/W2966632778","https://openalex.org/W2995822815","https://openalex.org/W2996274751","https://openalex.org/W3015838809","https://openalex.org/W3021419239","https://openalex.org/W3035161686","https://openalex.org/W3080960473","https://openalex.org/W3127762817","https://openalex.org/W3128925487","https://openalex.org/W3146963454","https://openalex.org/W3202645443","https://openalex.org/W3215678288","https://openalex.org/W4211029716","https://openalex.org/W4211094447","https://openalex.org/W4236723772","https://openalex.org/W4248301280","https://openalex.org/W4301892187","https://openalex.org/W4301893845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247731612","https://openalex.org/W7220270300","https://openalex.org/W4362698160","https://openalex.org/W4289551948","https://openalex.org/W3189160594","https://openalex.org/W6945850754","https://openalex.org/W7112616248","https://openalex.org/W7166160544","https://openalex.org/W7162634509","https://openalex.org/W7112931689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"develop":[1],"a":[2,26,36,73,130],"robust":[3],"surveillance":[4,37,80,116,127],"apparatus":[5],"in":[6,63],"the":[7,67,83,109,123],"digital":[8,64],"age,":[9],"autocracies":[10],"are":[11],"compelled":[12],"to":[13,19,24,55],"rely":[14],"on":[15,119],"foreign":[16,57],"suppliers":[17],"or":[18],"allow":[20],"domestic":[21,53],"private":[22],"entrepreneurs":[23],"enter":[25],"strategic":[27],"industrial":[28],"sector.":[29],"The":[30],"process":[31],"through":[32],"which":[33],"China":[34,70],"developed":[35,72],"state":[38,110,117,132],"led":[39],"by":[40],"globally":[41],"competitive":[42],"security":[43,77],"companies":[44],"exemplifies":[45],"this":[46],"authoritarian":[47],"capitalist":[48],"dynamic.":[49],"Initial":[50],"liberalization":[51],"enabled":[52],"firms":[54],"adapt":[56],"technology":[58,86,146],"and":[59,75,91,96,129],"eventually":[60],"introduce":[61],"innovations":[62],"surveillance.":[65],"By":[66],"late":[68],"2000s,":[69],"had":[71,111],"vibrant":[74],"segmented":[76],"industry:":[78],"homegrown":[79],"giants":[81],"with":[82],"most":[84],"advanced":[85],"dominated":[87],"public":[88],"procurement":[89],"contracts":[90],"export":[92],"markets,":[93],"while":[94],"smaller":[95],"medium-size":[97],"enterprises":[98],"were":[99],"creating":[100],"intrusive":[101],"monitoring":[102],"applications":[103],"that":[104],"go":[105],"well":[106],"beyond":[107],"what":[108],"originally":[112],"envisioned.":[113],"Because":[114],"China\u2019s":[115],"rests":[118],"strong":[120],"public-private":[121],"linkages,":[122],"assumed":[124],"alliance":[125],"between":[126],"capitalists":[128],"despotic":[131],"has":[133],"generated":[134],"external":[135],"backlash":[136],"from":[137],"liberal":[138],"democratic":[139],"countries.":[140],"Global":[141],"supply":[142],"chains":[143],"involving":[144],"sensitive":[145],"have":[147],"remained":[148],"resilient,":[149],"however.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2022-05-25T00:00:00"}
