{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281285332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w","title":"Using AI and ML to optimize information discovery in under-utilized, Holocaust-related records","display_name":"Using AI and ML to optimize information discovery in under-utilized, Holocaust-related records","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281285332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063397063","display_name":"Kristen Strigel Carter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kirsten Strigel Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park, NY, USA","Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084226381","display_name":"Abby Gondek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5097-8910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5097-8910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802907415","display_name":"Roosevelt Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03mf58h04","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802907415"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abby Gondek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Roosevelt Institute and Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park, NY, USA","Roosevelt Institute and Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roosevelt Institute and Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802907415"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roosevelt Institute and Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802907415"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108363271","display_name":"William Underwood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Underwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","College of Information Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064444437","display_name":"Teddy Randby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teddy Randby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Information Collaboratory (AIC), University of Maryland, Durham, NC, USA","Advanced Information Collaboratory (AIC), University of Maryland, Durham, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Information Collaboratory (AIC), University of Maryland, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Information Collaboratory (AIC), University of Maryland, Durham, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040009333","display_name":"Richard J. Marciano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-5046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-5046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Marciano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Information Collaboratory (AIC), University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","Advanced Information Collaboratory (AIC), University of Maryland, College Park, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Information Collaboratory (AIC), University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Information Collaboratory (AIC), University of Maryland, College Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063397063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"fwci":24.9924,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99249061,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"837","last_page":"858"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11657","display_name":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","score":0.7577999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11657","display_name":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","score":0.7577999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.23389999568462372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-archives","display_name":"artificial intelligence in archives","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"named entity recognition","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"object detection","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collections-as-data","display_name":"collections as data","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-curation","display_name":"digital curation","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-design","display_name":"interface design","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-representation","display_name":"digital representation","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdisciplinary-collaboration","display_name":"interdisciplinary collaboration","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"reproducibility","score":0.7089999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6941354274749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6142354011535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5598325133323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.48916342854499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4703647792339325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.4490460157394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513874922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212805","display_name":"Digital library","level":3,"score":0.4400274455547333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779344036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11320476","display_name":"Digital content","level":2,"score":0.43933621048927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40373536944389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3667004704475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3465419411659241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-021-01368-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306122","display_name":"Institute of Museum and Library Services","ror":"https://ror.org/030prv062"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281285332.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281285332.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W641258496","https://openalex.org/W1510600023","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W2047593464","https://openalex.org/W2784209217","https://openalex.org/W2898671507","https://openalex.org/W3037109418","https://openalex.org/W3138162398","https://openalex.org/W3157353160","https://openalex.org/W4256372077","https://openalex.org/W6893645708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410966003","https://openalex.org/W7081672636","https://openalex.org/W4408916011","https://openalex.org/W4206176706","https://openalex.org/W3138162398","https://openalex.org/W7113009853","https://openalex.org/W7138424538","https://openalex.org/W6991663810","https://openalex.org/W4403433418","https://openalex.org/W3107934780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Digital":[1],"cultural":[2,45,72,211],"assets":[3,46,73],"are":[4,29],"often":[5],"thought":[6],"to":[7,49,66,97,120,161,176,200,217,245],"exist":[8],"in":[9,26,210],"separate":[10],"spheres":[11],"based":[12,186],"on":[13,187,233],"their":[14,42],"two":[15],"principal":[16],"points":[17],"of":[18,41,52,70,127,158,168,180,206,228,240],"origin:":[19],"digitized":[20,98],"and":[21,56,64,78,99,135,138,145,153,173,182,204,220,237,242],"born":[22],"digital.":[23],"Increasingly,":[24],"advances":[25],"digital":[27,71,169],"curation":[28],"blurring":[30],"this":[31,194],"dichotomy,":[32],"by":[33,115],"introducing":[34],"so-called":[35],"\u201ccollections":[36],"as":[37],"data,\u201d":[38],"which":[39],"regardless":[40],"origination":[43],"make":[44],"more":[47],"amenable":[48],"the":[50,105,121,125,155,202,222,238],"application":[51],"new":[53,178],"computational":[54,68],"tools":[55,137],"methodologies.":[57],"This":[58],"paper":[59],"brings":[60],"together":[61],"archivists,":[62],"scholars,":[63],"technologists":[65],"demonstrate":[67],"treatments":[69],"using":[74,207],"Artificial":[75],"Intelligence":[76],"(AI)":[77],"Machine":[79],"Learning":[80],"(ML)":[81],"techniques":[82],"that":[83,111,193],"can":[84],"help":[85],"unlock":[86],"hard-to-reach":[87],"archival":[88],"content.":[89],"It":[90],"describes":[91],"an":[92],"extended,":[93],"iterative":[94],"study":[95],"applied":[96],"datafied":[100],"WWII-era":[101],"records":[102],"housed":[103],"at":[104],"FDR":[106],"Presidential":[107],"Library,":[108],"rich":[109],"content":[110],"is":[112,196],"regrettably":[113],"under-utilized":[114],"scholars":[116],"examining":[117],"American":[118],"responses":[119],"Holocaust.":[122],"Authors":[123],"detail":[124],"benefits":[126],"interdisciplinary":[128],"collaboration":[129],"for":[130],"evaluating":[131],"user":[132],"needs,":[133],"identifying":[134],"applying":[136],"methodologies":[139],"(including":[140],"ML":[141],"through":[142,147],"object":[143],"detection":[144],"AI":[146],"Named":[148],"Entity":[149],"Recognition":[150],"or":[151],"NER),":[152],"reaching":[154],"real-world":[156],"outcome":[157],"public":[159,181],"access":[160],"augmented":[162],"data.":[163],"They":[164],"also":[165],"discuss":[166],"issues":[167],"representation,":[170],"relational":[171],"context,":[172],"interface":[174],"design":[175],"enable":[177],"modes":[179],"scholarly":[183],"access.":[184],"While":[185],"a":[188,197,231],"case":[189],"study,":[190],"we":[191],"believe":[192],"work":[195],"substantial":[198],"contribution":[199],"revealing":[201],"strengths":[203],"weaknesses":[205],"AI/ML":[208],"systems":[209],"organizations.":[212],"We":[213],"give":[214],"particular":[215],"care":[216],"lessons":[218],"learned,":[219],"generalize":[221],"approach":[223],"taken":[224],"across":[225],"broad":[226],"classes":[227],"collections":[229],"with":[230],"focus":[232],"responsive":[234],"iterations,":[235],"reproducibility,":[236],"relevance":[239],"data":[241],"its":[243],"structures":[244],"users.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-24T00:00:00"}