{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281250111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106283","title":"Economic, Functional, and Social Factors Influencing Electric Vehicles\u2019 Adoption: An Empirical Study Based on the Diffusion of Innovation Theory","display_name":"Economic, Functional, and Social Factors Influencing Electric Vehicles\u2019 Adoption: An Empirical Study Based on the Diffusion of Innovation Theory","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281250111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su14106283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106283","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6283/pdf?version=1653126505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6283/pdf?version=1653126505","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062368771","display_name":"Zhengwei Xia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengwei Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086018652","display_name":"Dongming Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-7909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-7909"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongming Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-7909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Langlang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-5131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-5131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Langlang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-5131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086018652"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"fwci":5.0858,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9703914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"10","first_page":"6283","last_page":"6283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicles","display_name":"electric vehicles","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-of-innovation-theory","display_name":"diffusion of innovation theory","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-compatibility","display_name":"perceived compatibility","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-complexity","display_name":"perceived complexity","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-relative-advantage","display_name":"perceived relative advantage","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-risk","display_name":"sustainability risk","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-symbols","display_name":"status symbols","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputational-risk","display_name":"reputational risk","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-behavior","display_name":"consumer behavior","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-penetration","display_name":"market penetration","score":0.9390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.5661869645118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5556631684303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5457373261451721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5251110196113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.52084881067276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017618536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304994","display_name":"Innovation diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5065134763717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2508647","display_name":"Market penetration","level":2,"score":0.5020520687103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.44714343547821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.417283296585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.41024094820022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.41007620096206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.3697279095649719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29369425773620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14069387316703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11048823595046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su14106283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106283","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6283/pdf?version=1653126505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:6283-:d:820870","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6283/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su14106283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106283","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6283/pdf?version=1653126505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6507653223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72171180","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281250111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281250111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648223566","https://openalex.org/W1517229207","https://openalex.org/W1519599325","https://openalex.org/W1534817507","https://openalex.org/W1537982310","https://openalex.org/W1556122304","https://openalex.org/W1587451402","https://openalex.org/W1953735616","https://openalex.org/W2023400282","https://openalex.org/W2031857284","https://openalex.org/W2038307007","https://openalex.org/W2050909151","https://openalex.org/W2055240231","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2075008990","https://openalex.org/W2081293172","https://openalex.org/W2091811422","https://openalex.org/W2098685541","https://openalex.org/W2100408980","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2115981184","https://openalex.org/W2116305749","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2124073865","https://openalex.org/W2134884007","https://openalex.org/W2143080493","https://openalex.org/W2151000531","https://openalex.org/W2154280329","https://openalex.org/W2158810025","https://openalex.org/W2162336887","https://openalex.org/W2166982098","https://openalex.org/W2219956749","https://openalex.org/W2258474182","https://openalex.org/W2313391042","https://openalex.org/W2335187755","https://openalex.org/W2342814905","https://openalex.org/W2344459150","https://openalex.org/W2413765985","https://openalex.org/W2422856692","https://openalex.org/W2586374649","https://openalex.org/W2588426043","https://openalex.org/W2614326009","https://openalex.org/W2737272498","https://openalex.org/W2738014400","https://openalex.org/W2743638670","https://openalex.org/W2753362018","https://openalex.org/W2765363557","https://openalex.org/W2770939558","https://openalex.org/W2779915122","https://openalex.org/W2799484072","https://openalex.org/W2800246211","https://openalex.org/W2804574884","https://openalex.org/W2808362298","https://openalex.org/W2810853289","https://openalex.org/W2888036111","https://openalex.org/W2897575180","https://openalex.org/W2898605631","https://openalex.org/W2904973811","https://openalex.org/W2909348964","https://openalex.org/W2911765399","https://openalex.org/W2915009970","https://openalex.org/W2918140864","https://openalex.org/W2940593130","https://openalex.org/W2945431596","https://openalex.org/W2964508301","https://openalex.org/W2967825425","https://openalex.org/W2997729267","https://openalex.org/W3004802849","https://openalex.org/W3015571212","https://openalex.org/W3016659110","https://openalex.org/W3022519272","https://openalex.org/W3026293396","https://openalex.org/W3027174164","https://openalex.org/W3038068289","https://openalex.org/W3061851931","https://openalex.org/W3083156646","https://openalex.org/W3089912616","https://openalex.org/W3092024351","https://openalex.org/W3092183777","https://openalex.org/W3092252078","https://openalex.org/W3095996771","https://openalex.org/W3096044847","https://openalex.org/W3096726262","https://openalex.org/W3101499227","https://openalex.org/W3125707221","https://openalex.org/W3129844933","https://openalex.org/W3130398900","https://openalex.org/W3133738224","https://openalex.org/W3147525146","https://openalex.org/W3187906921","https://openalex.org/W3191052810","https://openalex.org/W3196745867","https://openalex.org/W3200681564","https://openalex.org/W3210383951","https://openalex.org/W4200023115","https://openalex.org/W4200246724","https://openalex.org/W4230637740","https://openalex.org/W4243779044","https://openalex.org/W4246301527","https://openalex.org/W4251225833","https://openalex.org/W6630915583","https://openalex.org/W6631973121","https://openalex.org/W6632339523","https://openalex.org/W6759813280","https://openalex.org/W6790923800","https://openalex.org/W6791674109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2276539358","https://openalex.org/W4309036932","https://openalex.org/W3083505014","https://openalex.org/W2099588657","https://openalex.org/W2965628777","https://openalex.org/W2384152552","https://openalex.org/W2388987626","https://openalex.org/W2343444858","https://openalex.org/W2103663049","https://openalex.org/W2368604947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"electric":[1],"vehicles":[2],"(EVs)":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"heavily":[6],"promoted":[7],"as":[8,16,33],"an":[9,75,179],"effective":[10],"solution":[11],"to":[12,86,174,206],"sustainable":[13],"problems":[14],"such":[15,195],"environmental":[17],"pollution":[18],"and":[19,78,115,132,142,146,151,189],"resource":[20],"constraints,":[21],"the":[22,51,63,79,89,120,127,159,175,198,208],"market":[23,209],"penetration":[24,210],"of":[25,53,60,65,99,134,144,153,161,167,187,194,200,211],"EVs":[26,32,66,100,162,188],"remains":[27],"below":[28],"expectations.":[29],"By":[30],"viewing":[31],"innovative":[34],"products":[35],"that":[36,96,124],"are":[37,67],"different":[38],"from":[39],"traditional":[40],"fuel":[41],"vehicles,":[42],"this":[43,171,201],"study":[44,172,202],"proposes":[45],"a":[46,58,135],"research":[47],"model":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50,158],"diffusion":[52],"innovation":[54,108,168],"theory,":[55],"in":[56,126],"which":[57],"series":[59],"factors":[61,125],"influencing":[62,164],"adoption":[64,98,160,186],"identified.":[68],"We":[69],"collected":[70],"375":[71],"valid":[72],"responses":[73],"through":[74],"offline":[76],"survey,":[77],"structural":[80],"equation":[81],"modeling":[82],"technique":[83],"was":[84],"used":[85],"empirically":[87],"test":[88],"proposed":[90],"model.":[91],"The":[92],"empirical":[93],"results":[94,121],"indicate":[95],"consumer":[97,185],"can":[101,203],"be":[102,204],"effectively":[103],"predicted":[104],"by":[105,163,177],"three":[106],"important":[107],"characteristics,":[109],"namely":[110],"perceived":[111,113,116],"compatibility,":[112],"complexity,":[114],"relative":[117],"advantage.":[118],"Furthermore,":[119],"also":[122],"suggest":[123],"economic":[128],"aspect":[129,139,148],"(monetary":[130],"subsidy":[131],"risk":[133,143,152],"price":[136],"reduction),":[137],"functional":[138],"(intelligent":[140],"function":[141],"sustainability),":[145],"social":[147],"(status":[149],"symbol":[150],"reputation),":[154],"exert":[155],"significant":[156,192],"impacts":[157],"consumers\u2019":[165],"perceptions":[166],"characteristics.":[169],"Theoretically,":[170],"contributes":[173],"literature":[176],"providing":[178],"appropriate":[180],"theoretical":[181],"perspective":[182],"for":[183],"understanding":[184],"identifying":[190],"numerous":[191],"antecedents":[193],"behavior.":[196],"Practically,":[197],"findings":[199],"applied":[205],"promote":[207],"EVs.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}