{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280635530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2022.2049228","title":"Psychological Openness and the Emergence of Breakthrough vs. Incremental Innovations: A Regional Perspective","display_name":"Psychological Openness and the Emergence of Breakthrough vs. Incremental Innovations: A Regional Perspective","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280635530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2022.2049228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00130095.2022.2049228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2022.2049228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2022.2049228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38825547","display_name":"Economic Geography","issn_l":"0013-0095","issn":["0013-0095","1944-8287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060192260","display_name":"Lars Mewes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-2673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-2673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Mewes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Economic and Cultural GeographyLeibniz University Hanover30167 HanoverGermany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-2673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Economic and Cultural GeographyLeibniz University Hanover30167 HanoverGermany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012378242","display_name":"Tobias Ebert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-2517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-2517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57233200","display_name":"Mannheim Centre for European Social Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05bv91d86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217","https://openalex.org/I57233200"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Ebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mannheim Centre for European Social ResearchUniversity of Mannheim68159 MannheimGermany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-2517","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mannheim Centre for European Social ResearchUniversity of Mannheim68159 MannheimGermany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217","https://openalex.org/I57233200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021701198","display_name":"Martin Obschonka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-7166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-7166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Obschonka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Center for Entrepreneurship Research (ACE)Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane, Queensland 4000Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-7166","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Center for Entrepreneurship Research (ACE)Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane, Queensland 4000Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005931232","display_name":"Peter Jason Rentfrow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-2118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-2118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Jason Rentfrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of PsychologyUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB2 3RQUK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-2118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of PsychologyUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB2 3RQUK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011633762","display_name":"Jeff Potter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-5625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-5625"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Potter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atof Inc.Cambridge, MA 02139USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-5625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atof Inc.Cambridge, MA 02139USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077287995","display_name":"Samuel D. Gosling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-591X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-591X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel D. Gosling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of PsychologyUniversity of Texas at AustinAustin, TX 78712USAand","Melbourne School of Psychological SciencesUniversity of MelbourneParkville VIC 3010Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of PsychologyUniversity of Texas at AustinAustin, TX 78712USAand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne School of Psychological SciencesUniversity of MelbourneParkville VIC 3010Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94262371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"4","first_page":"379","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.36910000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.36910000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.1080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.10769999772310257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-mindedness","display_name":"open-mindedness","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breakthrough-innovation","display_name":"breakthrough innovation","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-innovation","display_name":"incremental innovation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-innovation-performance","display_name":"regional innovation performance","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-psychology","display_name":"personality psychology","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-agency","display_name":"human agency","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-culture","display_name":"innovation culture","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-statistical-areas","display_name":"metropolitan statistical areas","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tolerance","display_name":"tolerance","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-diversity","display_name":"knowledge diversity","score":0.8240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.9723305702209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6504746079444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6062006950378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5872659683227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5398179292678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.5276148319244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.49212855100631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4903988838195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48548319935798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4186094105243683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3149622082710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3059214651584625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2578415274620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16997477412223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.12230381369590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08119764924049377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00130095.2022.2049228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2022.2049228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2022.2049228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38825547","display_name":"Economic Geography","issn_l":"0013-0095","issn":["0013-0095","1944-8287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/99dc5db8-8ee3-4c04-94e3-06ab5091af1c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/psychological-openness-and-the-emergence-of-breakthrough-vs-incremental-innovations(99dc5db8-8ee3-4c04-94e3-06ab5091af1c).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mewes, L, Ebert, T, Obschonka, M, Rentfrow, P J, Potter, J & Gosling, S D 2022, 'Psychological Openness and the Emergence of Breakthrough vs. Incremental Innovations : A Regional Perspective', Economic Geography, vol. 98, no. 4, pp. 379-410. https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2022.2049228","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:recgxx:v:98:y:2022:i:4:p:379-410","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00130095.2022.2049228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alexandria.unisg.ch:20.500.14171/118075","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/handle/20.500.14171/118075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400650","display_name":"Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210158813","host_organization_name":"St.Gallen University of Teacher Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158813"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de:62566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00130095.2022.2049228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196315","display_name":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","host_organization_name":"University of Mannheim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W372501422","https://openalex.org/W385448326","https://openalex.org/W1528356678","https://openalex.org/W1545818590","https://openalex.org/W1565507812","https://openalex.org/W1577726433","https://openalex.org/W1841873590","https://openalex.org/W1961310889","https://openalex.org/W1966959207","https://openalex.org/W1969413032","https://openalex.org/W1976395435","https://openalex.org/W1982350468","https://openalex.org/W1984786231","https://openalex.org/W1990470606","https://openalex.org/W1992490637","https://openalex.org/W1994307310","https://openalex.org/W1997378555","https://openalex.org/W1998800754","https://openalex.org/W1998938632","https://openalex.org/W1999216122","https://openalex.org/W2002569379","https://openalex.org/W2006153666","https://openalex.org/W2012487575","https://openalex.org/W2016452762","https://openalex.org/W2020063325","https://openalex.org/W2028226037","https://openalex.org/W2029034455","https://openalex.org/W2038965521","https://openalex.org/W2045737401","https://openalex.org/W2048638090","https://openalex.org/W2049699116","https://openalex.org/W2060326275","https://openalex.org/W2061019209","https://openalex.org/W2064145533","https://openalex.org/W2065555200","https://openalex.org/W2066752129","https://openalex.org/W2072482669","https://openalex.org/W2072687771","https://openalex.org/W2081892150","https://openalex.org/W2084470470","https://openalex.org/W2084664932","https://openalex.org/W2093408504","https://openalex.org/W2093627142","https://openalex.org/W2093941394","https://openalex.org/W2095561982","https://openalex.org/W2097791328","https://openalex.org/W2098370966","https://openalex.org/W2098940738","https://openalex.org/W2099670044","https://openalex.org/W2100390860","https://openalex.org/W2104115831","https://openalex.org/W2104173111","https://openalex.org/W2104542715","https://openalex.org/W2108129114","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2116681438","https://openalex.org/W2122375006","https://openalex.org/W2124298085","https://openalex.org/W2133868162","https://openalex.org/W2139636478","https://openalex.org/W2143590917","https://openalex.org/W2145767742","https://openalex.org/W2148533276","https://openalex.org/W2153843999","https://openalex.org/W2155180196","https://openalex.org/W2157880274","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2164320561","https://openalex.org/W2165429918","https://openalex.org/W2168351676","https://openalex.org/W2170085323","https://openalex.org/W2174484154","https://openalex.org/W2196635810","https://openalex.org/W2246987547","https://openalex.org/W2261335618","https://openalex.org/W2315219332","https://openalex.org/W2323224822","https://openalex.org/W2347073578","https://openalex.org/W2519187281","https://openalex.org/W2535011939","https://openalex.org/W2601701868","https://openalex.org/W2606030397","https://openalex.org/W2610426912","https://openalex.org/W2727599045","https://openalex.org/W2741457143","https://openalex.org/W2746998670","https://openalex.org/W2751637728","https://openalex.org/W2766493787","https://openalex.org/W2770342034","https://openalex.org/W2783584148","https://openalex.org/W2793665747","https://openalex.org/W2799602404","https://openalex.org/W2808792795","https://openalex.org/W2895847076","https://openalex.org/W2907465821","https://openalex.org/W2908878080","https://openalex.org/W2995437101","https://openalex.org/W3011213971","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3023246368","https://openalex.org/W3037486876","https://openalex.org/W3083374808","https://openalex.org/W3122366253","https://openalex.org/W3122666126","https://openalex.org/W3124504068","https://openalex.org/W3124574179","https://openalex.org/W3125421910","https://openalex.org/W3130692624","https://openalex.org/W3155523827","https://openalex.org/W3199567744","https://openalex.org/W3208960745","https://openalex.org/W3210197071","https://openalex.org/W4230557251","https://openalex.org/W4234067900","https://openalex.org/W4244595519","https://openalex.org/W4253306677","https://openalex.org/W4286779346","https://openalex.org/W4299293127","https://openalex.org/W4301066124","https://openalex.org/W6888027560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7138946162","https://openalex.org/W2519187281","https://openalex.org/W2904056677","https://openalex.org/W2263758439","https://openalex.org/W7162326162","https://openalex.org/W2380478835","https://openalex.org/W4395111027","https://openalex.org/W2277334538","https://openalex.org/W2912094811","https://openalex.org/W4376628843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Breakthrough":[0],"innovations":[1,14,62,106,175],"are":[2],"expected":[3],"to":[4,78],"have":[5],"a":[6,52,68],"bigger":[7],"impact":[8],"on":[9,29,48],"local":[10],"economies":[11],"than":[12,63],"incremental":[13,113,179],"do.":[15,65],"Yet":[16],"past":[17],"research":[18],"has":[19],"largely":[20],"neglected":[21],"the":[22,33,80,90,102,110],"regional":[23,43,128,165],"drivers":[24],"of":[25,35,72,82,104,112,125,127,151],"breakthrough":[26,61,105,174],"innovations.":[27,114,180],"Building":[28],"theories":[30],"that":[31,95,160],"highlight":[32],"role":[34],"personality":[36,74],"psychology":[37],"and":[38],"human":[39],"agency":[40],"in":[41,84,89],"shaping":[42],"innovation":[44,129,166],"cultures,":[45],"we":[46,144],"focus":[47],"psychological":[49,73,96],"openness":[50,81,97,161],"as":[51,131,147,169],"potential":[53],"explanation":[54],"for":[55,121,164,173,178],"why":[56],"some":[57],"regions":[58],"produce":[59],"more":[60],"others":[64],"We":[66],"use":[67],"large":[69],"data":[70],"set":[71,124],"profiles":[75],"(\u223c1.26M":[76],"individuals)":[77],"estimate":[79],"people":[83],"metropolitan":[85],"statistical":[86],"areas":[87],"(MSAs)":[88],"US.":[91],"Our":[92],"results":[93,140,156],"reveal":[94],"is":[98,162],"strongly":[99],"associated":[100],"with":[101,109],"emergence":[103,111],"but":[107,176],"not":[108,177],"The":[115,139],"findings":[116],"remained":[117],"robust":[118,158],"after":[119],"controlling":[120],"an":[122,148,170],"extensive":[123],"predictors":[126],"such":[130],"star":[132,134],"inventors,":[133],"scientists,":[135],"or":[136],"knowledge":[137],"diversity.":[138],"held":[141],"even":[142],"when":[143],"used":[145],"tolerance":[146],"alternative":[149],"indicator":[150],"openness.":[152],"Taken":[153],"together,":[154],"our":[155],"provide":[157],"evidence":[159],"relevant":[163],"performance,":[167],"serving":[168],"important":[171],"predictor":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-22T00:00:00"}
