{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280586237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221098615","title":"The role of the private sector in subnational governance: Learning lessons from England\u2019s local enterprise partnerships","display_name":"The role of the private sector in subnational governance: Learning lessons from England\u2019s local enterprise partnerships","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280586237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221098615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/02690942221098615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221098615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221098615","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/02690942221098615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201731998","display_name":"Local Economy The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit","issn_l":"0269-0942","issn":["0269-0942","1470-9325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/02690942221098615","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jack Newman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-7546","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-7546"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack Newman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-7546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034337536","display_name":"Nigel Gilbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-2410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-2410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":5.0847,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95070594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1-2","first_page":"66","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.3747999966144562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.3747999966144562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.266400009393692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.08089999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-enterprise-partnerships","display_name":"Local Enterprise Partnerships","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subnational-governance","display_name":"subnational governance","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-flows","display_name":"knowledge flows","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-accountability","display_name":"democratic accountability","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"representation","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.8444074392318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7752573490142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6819615364074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.6567075252532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5577906966209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.5259794592857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.4920777678489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4353308379650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.42226824164390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4046574831008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2884976267814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.272236168384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17695888876914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/02690942221098615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221098615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221098615","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/02690942221098615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201731998","display_name":"Local Economy The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit","issn_l":"0269-0942","issn":["0269-0942","1470-9325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/8b88f65e-7e1f-41cd-b5b0-9e189ac30926","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/8b88f65e-7e1f-41cd-b5b0-9e189ac30926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Newman, J & Gilbert, N 2022, 'The role of the private sector in subnational governance: Learning lessons from England\u2019s local enterprise partnerships', Local Economy, vol. 37, no. 1-2, pp. 66-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221098615","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/338483","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/338483","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/6a303037-09da-46e5-9c50-367bbb5dd120/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:loceco:v:37:y:2022:i:1-2:p:66-83","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/02690942221098615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/7454b7a4-94b3-468a-8fc2-8e4e01cdea02","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/7454b7a4-94b3-468a-8fc2-8e4e01cdea02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Newman, J & Gilbert, N 2022, 'The role of the private sector in subnational governance: Learning lessons from England\u2019s local enterprise partnerships', Local Economy, vol. 37, no. 1-2, pp. 66-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221098615","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/8b88f65e-7e1f-41cd-b5b0-9e189ac30926","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/8b88f65e-7e1f-41cd-b5b0-9e189ac30926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Newman, J & Gilbert, N 2022, 'The role of the private sector in subnational governance: Learning lessons from England\u2019s local enterprise partnerships', Local Economy, vol. 37, no. 1-2, pp. 66-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221098615","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/337215","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/337215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.84633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.84633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.84633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.85896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.85896","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.85896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/02690942221098615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221098615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221098615","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/02690942221098615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201731998","display_name":"Local Economy The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit","issn_l":"0269-0942","issn":["0269-0942","1470-9325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7269122414","display_name":"Local Institutions, Productivity, Sustainability and Inclusivity Trade-offs (LIPSIT)","funder_award_id":"ES/T002468/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320279","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320350","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321979","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280586237.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480344810","https://openalex.org/W1560562671","https://openalex.org/W1964734838","https://openalex.org/W1996392459","https://openalex.org/W1996698876","https://openalex.org/W2074100624","https://openalex.org/W2076736470","https://openalex.org/W2120679541","https://openalex.org/W2134672337","https://openalex.org/W2134935890","https://openalex.org/W2142098317","https://openalex.org/W2150366330","https://openalex.org/W2166731431","https://openalex.org/W2169905573","https://openalex.org/W2483075258","https://openalex.org/W2511869857","https://openalex.org/W2554895828","https://openalex.org/W2577376094","https://openalex.org/W2605631663","https://openalex.org/W2625477751","https://openalex.org/W2743870967","https://openalex.org/W2744760413","https://openalex.org/W2745390249","https://openalex.org/W2767011222","https://openalex.org/W2914400173","https://openalex.org/W2984831110","https://openalex.org/W2999158853","https://openalex.org/W3016030845","https://openalex.org/W3025193628","https://openalex.org/W3094062496","https://openalex.org/W3164340990","https://openalex.org/W3195909355","https://openalex.org/W4244643630","https://openalex.org/W4248308225","https://openalex.org/W4301030907"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W37236409","https://openalex.org/W2272575150","https://openalex.org/W3135607214","https://openalex.org/W2968954863","https://openalex.org/W2944384313","https://openalex.org/W1561244714","https://openalex.org/W39264661","https://openalex.org/W7099422114","https://openalex.org/W1497002688","https://openalex.org/W2506103809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,25,178],"seeks":[2],"to":[3,64,106,146,168],"learn":[4],"lessons":[5],"about":[6],"the":[7,10,18,27,48,56,84,95,132,162,170,174,185,188,192],"role":[8,186],"of":[9,94,164,187],"private":[11,80,189],"sector":[12,81,190],"in":[13,68,173,191],"subnational":[14],"governance":[15],"by":[16,118,180],"analysing":[17],"UK\u2019s":[19],"Local":[20],"Enterprise":[21],"Partnerships":[22],"(LEPs).":[23],"The":[24,177],"outlines":[26],"public":[28],"justifications":[29,49,93],"for":[30,87,184],"LEPs":[31,52,127,143,165],"using":[32],"documentary":[33],"analysis,":[34,45],"and":[35,43,60,198],"then":[36],"considers":[37],"these":[38,158],"against":[39],"findings":[40,159],"from":[41],"interviews":[42],"network":[44,72],"concluding":[46],"that":[47,58,113,126,161],"are":[50,98],"problematic.":[51],"were":[53,104,144],"established":[54],"on":[55],"assumption":[57],"civic":[59,76],"business":[61,102,148],"leaders":[62,77,103],"needed":[63],"be":[65],"brought":[66],"together":[67],"business-led":[69],"institutions.":[70],"However,":[71],"analysis":[73,111],"shows":[74,112],"most":[75],"also":[78,99],"hold":[79],"roles,":[82],"undermining":[83],"assumed":[85,125],"need":[86],"a":[88],"\u2018bringing":[89],"together\u2019.":[90],"Three":[91],"further":[92],"LEP":[96,120],"model":[97],"challenged.":[100],"Firstly,":[101],"supposed":[105],"enable":[107],"knowledge":[108,115],"flows,":[109],"but":[110,131,150],"this":[114,151],"is":[116],"skewed":[117],"unrepresentative":[119],"boards.":[121],"Secondly,":[122],"it":[123],"was":[124],"would":[128],"catalyse":[129],"networks,":[130],"networks":[133],"have":[134],"been":[135],"built":[136],"around":[137],"individual":[138],"interests,":[139],"without":[140],"transparency.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"meant":[145],"mirror":[147],"structures,":[149],"has":[152,166],"undermined":[153],"democratic":[154],"accountability.":[155,199],"Taken":[156],"together,":[157],"suggest":[160],"creation":[163],"attempted":[167],"solve":[169],"wrong":[171,175],"problem":[172],"way.":[176],"concludes":[179],"proposing":[181],"guiding":[182],"principles":[183],"Levelling":[193],"Up":[194],"agenda:":[195],"representation,":[196],"transparency":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2022-05-22T00:00:00"}