{"id":"https://openalex.org/W427374471","doi":null,"title":"Ecological-process management and ungulates: Yellowstone\u2019s conservation paradigm","display_name":"Ecological-process management and ungulates: Yellowstone\u2019s conservation paradigm","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W427374471","mag":"427374471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:aspen_bib-2309","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/1312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Aspen Bibliography","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009572636","display_name":"Mark S. Boyce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-325X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-325X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark S. Boyce","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009572636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92902831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"391","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.7343999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.7343999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.25200000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ungulates","display_name":"ungulates","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yellowstone-national-park","display_name":"Yellowstone National Park","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wolf-recovery","display_name":"wolf recovery","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wolves","display_name":"wolf","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-management","display_name":"wildlife management","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-paradigm","display_name":"conservation paradigm","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778208748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231177","display_name":"Ungulate","level":3,"score":0.9662488102912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6893386840820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780993040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169","display_name":"National park","level":2,"score":0.6428676843643188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779557943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149892","display_name":"Canis","level":2,"score":0.6256136894226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46325548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59099","display_name":"Herbivore","level":2,"score":0.5990990400314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5695599317550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52991690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740042","display_name":"Culling","level":3,"score":0.5260213017463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4614514112472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.442666620016098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3325836658477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23230299353599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.1810811460018158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.1443575918674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194775826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209542","display_name":"Herd","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:aspen_bib-2309","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/1312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Aspen Bibliography","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:427374471","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/3783751.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144189428","https://openalex.org/W183786478","https://openalex.org/W187826583","https://openalex.org/W197549443","https://openalex.org/W366529831","https://openalex.org/W1444364124","https://openalex.org/W1546755579","https://openalex.org/W1558856683","https://openalex.org/W1584266550","https://openalex.org/W1826035608","https://openalex.org/W1965451246","https://openalex.org/W1968375557","https://openalex.org/W2002601236","https://openalex.org/W2015227891","https://openalex.org/W2019988428","https://openalex.org/W2039734668","https://openalex.org/W2046204459","https://openalex.org/W2054637019","https://openalex.org/W2065642530","https://openalex.org/W2075998297","https://openalex.org/W2083300494","https://openalex.org/W2090422524","https://openalex.org/W2133171231","https://openalex.org/W2140140393","https://openalex.org/W2170563059","https://openalex.org/W2257608520","https://openalex.org/W2320988348","https://openalex.org/W2326813382","https://openalex.org/W2331000399","https://openalex.org/W2334350849","https://openalex.org/W2334719458","https://openalex.org/W2510475671","https://openalex.org/W2991375150","https://openalex.org/W3023895422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7205072628","https://openalex.org/W9585093","https://openalex.org/W3028011552","https://openalex.org/W1139463568","https://openalex.org/W2219107604","https://openalex.org/W176551682","https://openalex.org/W3023895422","https://openalex.org/W7205469337","https://openalex.org/W65019511","https://openalex.org/W2001111909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"have":[1,71,76],"been":[2,26,72],"the":[3,20,47,79,114,122],"consequences":[4,115],"for":[5],"ungulate":[6,51,69,91],"ecology":[7],"and":[8,30,61,86,88,119],"management":[9,15],"after":[10],"30":[11],"years":[12],"of":[13,19,81,98,116],"ecological-process":[14],"in":[16,42,59],"national":[17,123],"parks":[18],"United":[21],"States?":[22],"Intervention":[23],"sometimes":[24],"has":[25,56],"required":[27],"to":[28],"restore":[29],"maintain":[31],"ecological":[32,105],"processes,":[33],"as":[34,104],"illustrated":[35],"by":[36,95],"recent":[37],"wolf":[38],"(Canis":[39],"lupus)":[40],"recovery":[41],"Yellowstone":[43],"National":[44],"Park.":[45],"But":[46],"long-held":[48],"belief":[49],"that":[50,63,90],"populations":[52,70,92],"must":[53],"be":[54],"controlled":[55],"no":[57],"basis":[58],"fact,":[60],"concerns":[62],"ecosystems":[64],"would":[65],"collapse":[66],"without":[67],"culling":[68],"unfounded.":[73],"Instead,":[74],"biologists":[75],"learned":[77],"about":[78],"influence":[80],"herbivores":[82],"on":[83],"vegetation":[84],"structure":[85],"composition":[87],"found":[89],"are":[93,102],"regulated":[94],"a":[96],"variety":[97],"demographic":[99],"mechanisms.":[100],"Parks":[101],"needed":[103],"baselines":[106],"or":[107],"controls":[108],"against":[109],"which":[110],"we":[111],"can":[112],"evaluate":[113],"human":[117],"activities":[118],"developments":[120],"outside":[121],"parks.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}