{"id":"https://openalex.org/W426911397","doi":null,"title":"Enforcement against Counterfeiting in the People's Republic of China","display_name":"Enforcement against Counterfeiting in the People's Republic of China","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W426911397","mag":"426911397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu:njilb-1516","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njilb/vol20/iss3/25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073733393","display_name":"Daniel C. K. Chow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel C. K. Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073733393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17433108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"447","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfeiting","display_name":"counterfeiting","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trademark-enforcement","display_name":"trademark enforcement","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-reform","display_name":"legal reform","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-piracy","display_name":"copyright piracy","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement","display_name":"patent infringement","score":0.9179999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.787839412689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6875914335250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5175690054893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777256092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465613","display_name":"People's Republic","level":3,"score":0.4866815209388733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4024902880191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35798805952072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.32274359464645386}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu:njilb-1516","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njilb/vol20/iss3/25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:426911397","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1516&context=njilb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764825173","display_name":"Northwestern journal of international law & business","issn_l":"0196-3228","issn":["0196-3228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Northwestern journal of international law & business","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123971532","https://openalex.org/W1778356382","https://openalex.org/W7018827510","https://openalex.org/W7046024243","https://openalex.org/W2127703026","https://openalex.org/W2407830351","https://openalex.org/W392468441","https://openalex.org/W7113110221","https://openalex.org/W4234897189","https://openalex.org/W2896283345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"the":[1,14,20,45,53,57,74,98,107,137,157,202,214],"discussion":[2],"in":[3,10,48,103,115,141,164,218],"this":[4,49,91,122,171],"Article":[5,50,92,172],"is":[6,69,152,173],"limited":[7],"to":[8,19,30,76,155,175,192],"counterfeiting":[9,102,217],"China,":[11],"many":[12,43,81],"of":[13,44,56,90,97,131,136,182,187,216],"issues":[15,190],"discussed":[16],"are":[17],"endemic":[18],"Chinese":[21,59,158],"legal":[22,60,108],"system":[23,61,100],"as":[24,36,62,71,194],"a":[25,63,95,195],"whole,":[26],"and":[27,39,65,84,105,127,133,148,184,191,199,205],"apply":[28],"also":[29,51],"other":[31],"intellectual":[32],"property":[33],"rights,":[34],"such":[35],"copyright":[37],"piracy":[38],"patent":[40],"infringements.":[41],"Moreover,":[42],"themes":[46],"raised":[47],"illuminate":[52],"current":[54,120,162],"state":[55],"nascent":[58],"whole":[64],"how":[66],"its":[67,161],"capacity":[68],"tested":[70],"it":[72],"continues":[73],"struggle":[75],"keep":[77],"pace":[78],"with":[79,94,178,210],"China's":[80,119],"economic":[82],"reforms":[83],"accompanying":[85],"social":[86],"changes.":[87],"Part":[88,123,207],"I":[89,208],"begins":[93],"review":[96],"enforcement":[99,114],"against":[101,168],"China":[104,177],"examines":[106],"problems":[109],"that":[110],"prevent":[111],"more":[112],"effective":[113],"China.25":[116],"After":[117],"reviewing":[118],"issues,":[121,139],"will":[124],"then":[125],"analyze":[126],"suggest":[128],"different":[129],"ways":[130,181],"viewing":[132,183],"handling":[134,185],"some":[135,142,179,186,211],"same":[138],"based":[140],"measure":[143],"on":[144],"United":[145,203],"States":[146,204],"law":[147],"practice.26":[149],"No":[150],"attempt":[151],"made":[153],"here":[154],"criticize":[156],"government":[159],"for":[160,197],"efforts":[163],"enforcing":[165],"trademark":[166],"rights":[167],"counterfeiting.":[169],"Rather,":[170],"intended":[174],"present":[176],"alternative":[180],"these":[188],"difficult":[189],"serve":[193],"basis":[196],"exchange":[198],"dialogue":[200],"between":[201],"China.":[206,219],"concludes":[209],"observations":[212],"about":[213],"future":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T07:38:04.252551","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}