{"id":"https://openalex.org/W426535565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enw031","title":"The Effects of Theory of Mind Training on the False Belief Understanding of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students in Prekindergarten and Kindergarten","display_name":"The Effects of Theory of Mind Training on the False Belief Understanding of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students in Prekindergarten and Kindergarten","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W426535565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enw031","mag":"426535565","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27235698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/deafed/enw031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enw031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enw031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75150585","display_name":"The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","issn_l":"1081-4159","issn":["1081-4159","1465-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.57709/6417552","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016300119","display_name":"Stacey L. Tucci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacey L. Tucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University Stacey2chi@gmail.com","Georgia State University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University Stacey2chi@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063793601","display_name":"Susan R. Easterbrooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6993-3704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6993-3704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan R. Easterbrooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110245534","display_name":"Amy R. Lederberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-5867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-5867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy R. Lederberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"],"apc_list":{"value":4363,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4363},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93503636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"310","last_page":"325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.7422000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.7422000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.2531999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-mind","display_name":"theory of mind","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-belief-understanding","display_name":"false belief understanding","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deaf-children","display_name":"deaf children","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-with-hearing-impairment","display_name":"hearing-impaired children","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thought-bubbles","display_name":"thought bubbles","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood","display_name":"early childhood","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-kindergarten","display_name":"pre-kindergarten","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kindergarten","display_name":"kindergarten","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition","display_name":"social cognition","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-generalization","display_name":"skill generalization","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8068068027496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779560602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639219","display_name":"Theory of mind","level":3,"score":0.7607606649398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6308350563049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6188161969184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6032285690307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5945958495140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5064221620559692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33806198835372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.23380079865455627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003638","descriptor_name":"Deafness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019986","descriptor_name":"Persons with Hearing Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056345","descriptor_name":"Theory of Mind","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/deafed/enw031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enw031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enw031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75150585","display_name":"The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","issn_l":"1081-4159","issn":["1081-4159","1465-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27235698","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27235698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of deaf studies and deaf education","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gsu.edu:epse_diss-1107","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/epse_diss/99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922693","display_name":"Digital Archive @ GSU","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communication Sciences and Disorders Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:deafed:21/3/310","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jdsde.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/21/3/310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gsu.edu:20.500.14694/5993","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14694/5993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400481","display_name":"Counseling And Psychological Services Dissertations (Georgia State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","host_organization_name":"Georgia State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.57709/6417552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.57709/6417552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.57709/6417552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051460","display_name":"Georgia State University Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.57709/6417552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.57709/6417552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.57709/6417552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051460","display_name":"Georgia State University Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G637219524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"# R324C120001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7219931936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R324A110101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","display_name":"U.S. Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/021adze67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332210","display_name":"Institute of Education Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04et59085"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W276485432","https://openalex.org/W654228574","https://openalex.org/W1487926025","https://openalex.org/W1607098773","https://openalex.org/W1956394296","https://openalex.org/W1963693551","https://openalex.org/W1965140801","https://openalex.org/W1965801171","https://openalex.org/W1966214904","https://openalex.org/W1967626799","https://openalex.org/W1970639535","https://openalex.org/W1979667236","https://openalex.org/W1983170663","https://openalex.org/W1985604726","https://openalex.org/W1999537975","https://openalex.org/W2000327969","https://openalex.org/W2001448540","https://openalex.org/W2002844828","https://openalex.org/W2006425623","https://openalex.org/W2007937264","https://openalex.org/W2010857336","https://openalex.org/W2019951734","https://openalex.org/W2030696341","https://openalex.org/W2045318125","https://openalex.org/W2053153882","https://openalex.org/W2060766385","https://openalex.org/W2062739232","https://openalex.org/W2065103792","https://openalex.org/W2066058594","https://openalex.org/W2067371042","https://openalex.org/W2070402193","https://openalex.org/W2072984651","https://openalex.org/W2078226990","https://openalex.org/W2082499364","https://openalex.org/W2086015955","https://openalex.org/W2089385837","https://openalex.org/W2093410327","https://openalex.org/W2098767455","https://openalex.org/W2102441923","https://openalex.org/W2107345913","https://openalex.org/W2109258155","https://openalex.org/W2109493300","https://openalex.org/W2112806662","https://openalex.org/W2113169119","https://openalex.org/W2113232529","https://openalex.org/W2114466963","https://openalex.org/W2118037552","https://openalex.org/W2124911945","https://openalex.org/W2126447129","https://openalex.org/W2134756682","https://openalex.org/W2135523269","https://openalex.org/W2145337325","https://openalex.org/W2149448195","https://openalex.org/W2153093007","https://openalex.org/W2154435869","https://openalex.org/W2155437772","https://openalex.org/W2156528271","https://openalex.org/W2157183770","https://openalex.org/W2157846154","https://openalex.org/W2164791335","https://openalex.org/W2165045303","https://openalex.org/W2165972980","https://openalex.org/W2169650699","https://openalex.org/W2172067657","https://openalex.org/W2481038298","https://openalex.org/W2500430683","https://openalex.org/W2521646548","https://openalex.org/W2730770742","https://openalex.org/W2948478213","https://openalex.org/W3166306512","https://openalex.org/W4233077375","https://openalex.org/W6642757116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070402193","https://openalex.org/W783479209","https://openalex.org/W4413026007","https://openalex.org/W3113675111","https://openalex.org/W2974800517","https://openalex.org/W2908776501","https://openalex.org/W2045318125","https://openalex.org/W2007592488","https://openalex.org/W831972877","https://openalex.org/W2134756682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"from":[1,145,180],"a":[2,46,77,87,100,105,115,154,207],"growing":[3],"number":[4,48],"of":[5,18,38,86,118,150,167,206],"research":[6,64],"studies":[7],"indicate":[8,153,184],"that":[9,185],"children":[10,187],"with":[11],"hearing":[12,28],"loss":[13],"are":[14,44,121],"delayed":[15],"in":[16,40,141,171,199],"Theory":[17],"Mind":[19],"(ToM)":[20],"development":[21],"when":[22],"compared":[23],"to":[24,68,82,201],"their":[25],"typically":[26],"developing,":[27],"peers.":[29],"While":[30],"other":[31],"researchers":[32],"have":[33,49],"studied":[34],"the":[35,51,62,69,84,146,151,160,164,168,181,186,192,197,202],"developmental":[36],"trajectories":[37],"ToM":[39,66,88,110,161,208],"school-age":[41],"students":[42],"who":[43],"deaf,":[45],"limited":[47],"addressed":[50],"need":[52],"for":[53,55,210],"interventions":[54,67],"this":[56],"population.":[57],"The":[58],"present":[59],"study":[60,75,152],"extends":[61],"current":[63],"on":[65,90,99],"Prekindergarten":[70],"and":[71,104,126,132,163,204],"Kindergarten":[72],"levels.":[73],"This":[74],"used":[76],"single-case":[78],"multiple":[79],"baseline":[80],"design":[81],"examine":[83],"effects":[85],"intervention":[89,113,162,209],"participants'":[91,165],"false":[92],"belief":[93],"understanding":[94],"as":[95,97],"well":[96],"outcomes":[98],"near":[101],"generalization":[102,107],"measure":[103],"far":[106],"measure.":[108],"A":[109],"thought":[111,130],"bubble":[112],"(i.e.,":[114],"visual":[116],"representation":[117],"what":[119],"people":[120],"thinking)":[122],"developed":[123],"by":[124],"Wellman":[125],"Peterson":[127],"(2013":[128],"Deafness,":[129],"bubbles,":[131],"theory-of-mind":[133],"development.":[134],"Developmental":[135],"Psychology,":[136],"49,":[137],"2357-2367)":[138],"was":[139,176],"modified":[140],"key":[142],"areas.":[143],"Results":[144,179],"Single-Case":[147],"Design":[148],"portion":[149],"functional,":[155],"or":[156],"causal,":[157],"relation":[158],"between":[159],"acquisition":[166],"targeted":[169],"skills":[170],"each":[172],"stage":[173],"although":[174],"progress":[175,190],"not":[177],"uniform.":[178],"pre-post":[182],"assessments":[183],"did":[188],"make":[189],"up":[191],"scale.":[193],"These":[194],"results":[195],"inform":[196],"field":[198],"regard":[200],"efficacy":[203],"feasibility":[205],"young":[211],"deaf":[212],"children.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
