{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256587011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-146x.2020.00076.9","title":"Foliar application of thiourea ameliorates drought stress by elevating antioxidant level in rainfed maize (Zea mays L.)","display_name":"Foliar application of thiourea ameliorates drought stress by elevating antioxidant level in rainfed maize (Zea mays L.)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4256587011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-146x.2020.00076.9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5958/2395-146x.2020.00076.9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-146x.2020.00076.9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-146x.2020.00076.9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764983918","display_name":"Agricultural Research Journal","issn_l":"2395-1435","issn":["2395-1435","2395-146X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH JOURNAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082954812","display_name":"T. A. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talveer Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Parminder Singh Sandhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parminder Singh Sandhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. D R Bhumbla Regional Research Station"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. D R Bhumbla Regional Research Station","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088430280","display_name":"Gagandeep Kaur Chahal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9468-6506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9468-6506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gagandeep Kaur Chahal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059330928","display_name":"Manpreet Jaidka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1314-8854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1314-8854"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manpreet Jaidka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krishi Vigyan Kendra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krishi Vigyan Kendra","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1581,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43908751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"4","first_page":"522","last_page":"528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thiourea","display_name":"thiourea","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress","display_name":"drought stress","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfed-maize","display_name":"rainfed maize","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalase","display_name":"catalase","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascorbate-peroxidase","display_name":"ascorbate peroxidase","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenylalanine-ammonia-lyase","display_name":"phenylalanine ammonia-lyase","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-enzymatic-antioxidants","display_name":"non-enzymatic antioxidants","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-phenolic-content","display_name":"total phenolic content","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-c","display_name":"vitamin C","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ridge-sowing","display_name":"ridge sowing","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mulching","display_name":"mulching","score":0.7020000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.9322935938835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992468275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810","display_name":"Drought stress","level":2,"score":0.6633821129798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5947429537773132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780538656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528995","display_name":"Thiourea","level":2,"score":0.5684389472007751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.454969197511673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3263184130191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16321438550949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5958/2395-146x.2020.00076.9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-146x.2020.00076.9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-146x.2020.00076.9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764983918","display_name":"Agricultural Research Journal","issn_l":"2395-1435","issn":["2395-1435","2395-146X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH JOURNAL","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205694625","https://openalex.org/W4402724406","https://openalex.org/W7160116044","https://openalex.org/W4391735845","https://openalex.org/W7155726905","https://openalex.org/W2599628543","https://openalex.org/W3028005211","https://openalex.org/W7047798255","https://openalex.org/W1953087207","https://openalex.org/W3081237198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effect":[0],"of":[1,4,14,114],"foliar":[2],"application":[3],"thiourea":[5,60,98,123],"(500":[6],"and":[7,24,29,40,55,73,90,99,118],"1000":[8,58,121],"ppm)":[9],"on":[10,53,79,101,116],"antioxidant":[11],"defence":[12],"system":[13],"rainfed":[15],"maize":[16,51,94,115],"was":[17],"evaluated":[18],"for":[19,127],"four":[20],"planting":[21],"methods":[22,26,75],"(flat":[23],"ridge":[25],"sown":[27,52,100],"with":[28,57,96,120],"without":[30],"mulch)":[31],"in":[32,43,131],"a":[33],"field":[34],"study":[35],"conducted":[36],"at":[37,41,82,106],"Ballowal":[38,49],"Saunkhri":[39],"Langroya":[42],"Punjab":[44],"during":[45],"summer":[46],"2018.":[47],"At":[48],"Saunkhri,":[50],"ridges":[54,102,117],"sprayed":[56,95],"ppm":[59,122],"had":[61,76,103],"significantly":[62],"higher":[63,104],"enzymatic":[64],"antioxidants":[65,86],"catalase,":[66],"ascorbate":[67],"peroxidase,":[68],"phenylalanine":[69],"ammonia":[70],"lyase.":[71],"Thiourea":[72],"sowing":[74,113],"no":[77],"effect":[78],"these":[80],"enzymes":[81],"Langroya.":[83],"For":[84],"non-enzymatic":[85],"(total":[87],"phenol,":[88],"flavonoids":[89],"ascorbic":[91],"acid":[92],"content),":[93],"1000ppm":[97],"values":[105],"both":[107],"locations.":[108],"It":[109],"is":[110],"concluded":[111],"that":[112],"spraying":[119],"could":[124],"be":[125],"adopted":[126],"ameliorating":[128],"moisture":[129],"stress":[130],"maize.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}