{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256300477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2000)126:2(195)","title":"Estimating Optimum Water Content and Maximum Dry Unit Weight for Compacted Clays","display_name":"Estimating Optimum Water Content and Maximum Dry Unit Weight for Compacted Clays","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4256300477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2000)126:2(195)"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2000)126:2(195)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2000)126:2(195)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2000)126:2(195)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178493899","display_name":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","issn_l":"1090-0241","issn":["1090-0241","1943-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050461435","display_name":"Robert W. Day","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5913-2292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5913-2292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799617873","display_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/05tmv0d13","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799617873"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Day","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fellow, ASCE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fellow, ASCE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799617873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082396540","display_name":"Gordon P. Boutwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon P. Boutwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: chbenson@facstaff.wisc.edu","Chf. Engr., American Geotechnical, 5764 Pacific Center Blvd., Ste. 112, San Diego, CA 92121","NSF Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin; formerly, Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: blotz@mail.utexas.edu","Pres., STE, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA 70884","Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: chbenson@facstaff.wisc.edu; Chf. Engr., American Geotechnical, 5764 Pacific Center Blvd., Ste. 112, San Diego, CA 92121.; NSF Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin; formerly, Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: blotz@mail.utexas.edu; Pres., STE, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA 70884"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: chbenson@facstaff.wisc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chf. Engr., American Geotechnical, 5764 Pacific Center Blvd., Ste. 112, San Diego, CA 92121","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSF Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin; formerly, Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: blotz@mail.utexas.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pres., STE, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA 70884","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: chbenson@facstaff.wisc.edu; Chf. Engr., American Geotechnical, 5764 Pacific Center Blvd., Ste. 112, San Diego, CA 92121.; NSF Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin; formerly, Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: blotz@mail.utexas.edu; Pres., STE, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA 70884","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109285232","display_name":"Craig H. Benson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig H. Benson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: chbenson@facstaff.wisc.edu","Chf. Engr., American Geotechnical, 5764 Pacific Center Blvd., Ste. 112, San Diego, CA 92121","NSF Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin; formerly, Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: blotz@mail.utexas.edu","Pres., STE, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA 70884","Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: chbenson@facstaff.wisc.edu; Chf. Engr., American Geotechnical, 5764 Pacific Center Blvd., Ste. 112, San Diego, CA 92121.; NSF Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin; formerly, Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: blotz@mail.utexas.edu; Pres., STE, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA 70884"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: chbenson@facstaff.wisc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chf. Engr., American Geotechnical, 5764 Pacific Center Blvd., Ste. 112, San Diego, CA 92121","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSF Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin; formerly, Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: blotz@mail.utexas.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pres., STE, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA 70884","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: chbenson@facstaff.wisc.edu; Chf. Engr., American Geotechnical, 5764 Pacific Center Blvd., Ste. 112, San Diego, CA 92121.; NSF Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin; formerly, Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: blotz@mail.utexas.edu; Pres., STE, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA 70884","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060290293","display_name":"Lisa R. Blotz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa R. Blotz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: chbenson@facstaff.wisc.edu","Chf. Engr., American Geotechnical, 5764 Pacific Center Blvd., Ste. 112, San Diego, CA 92121","NSF Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin; formerly, Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: blotz@mail.utexas.edu","Pres., STE, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA 70884","Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: chbenson@facstaff.wisc.edu; Chf. Engr., American Geotechnical, 5764 Pacific Center Blvd., Ste. 112, San Diego, CA 92121.; NSF Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin; formerly, Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: blotz@mail.utexas.edu; Pres., STE, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA 70884"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: chbenson@facstaff.wisc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chf. Engr., American Geotechnical, 5764 Pacific Center Blvd., Ste. 112, San Diego, CA 92121","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSF Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin; formerly, Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: blotz@mail.utexas.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pres., STE, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA 70884","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: chbenson@facstaff.wisc.edu; Chf. Engr., American Geotechnical, 5764 Pacific Center Blvd., Ste. 112, San Diego, CA 92121.; NSF Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin; formerly, Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: blotz@mail.utexas.edu; Pres., STE, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA 70884","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"126","issue":"2","first_page":"195","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.4138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.4138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.29789999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.18569999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimum-moisture-content","display_name":"optimum moisture content","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-dry-unit-weight","display_name":"maximum dry unit weight","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compacted-clay","display_name":"compacted clay","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-compaction","display_name":"soil compaction","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compaction-curve","display_name":"compaction curve","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay","display_name":"clay","score":0.5640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.7549880146980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5819514989852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.406722754240036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28917425870895386}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2000)126:2(195)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2000)126:2(195)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2000)126:2(195)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178493899","display_name":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","issn_l":"1090-0241","issn":["1090-0241","1943-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W635417570","https://openalex.org/W1578065192","https://openalex.org/W2069385496","https://openalex.org/W2073508953","https://openalex.org/W2160644241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2203007693","https://openalex.org/W2277740354","https://openalex.org/W4240274728","https://openalex.org/W83087079","https://openalex.org/W3029900357","https://openalex.org/W2046283792","https://openalex.org/W7095930139","https://openalex.org/W4233609253","https://openalex.org/W564942717","https://openalex.org/W4247439098"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}