{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256253162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mex.1987.5006524","title":"Expert Focus","display_name":"Expert Focus","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4256253162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mex.1987.5006524","mag":"2294974246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mex.1987.5006524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mex.1987.5006524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mex.1987.5006524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194503","display_name":"IEEE Expert","issn_l":"0885-9000","issn":["0885-9000","2374-9407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Expert","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087647387","display_name":"Philip D. Wasserman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155105","display_name":"Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad","ror":"https://ror.org/02ypxbp79","country_code":"CR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274856","display_name":"SNBL INA Ltd. (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02gav4q94","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75028090","display_name":"Fair Isaac Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0354agh42","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75028090"]}],"countries":["CR","JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip D. Wasserman","raw_affiliation_strings":["President, Anza Research, Inc., San Jose, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"President, Anza Research, Inc., San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155105","https://openalex.org/I4405274856","https://openalex.org/I75028090"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065449737","display_name":"Tom J. Schwartz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tom Schwartz Associates, Mountain View, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tom Schwartz Associates, Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"10","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5502365827560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3722841143608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3696732521057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07875555753707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mex.1987.5006524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mex.1987.5006524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mex.1987.5006524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194503","display_name":"IEEE Expert","issn_l":"0885-9000","issn":["0885-9000","2374-9407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Expert","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2294974246","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/64/5006517/05006524.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114241109","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"1541-1672","issn":["1541-1672","1941-1294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62827578","https://openalex.org/W83940682","https://openalex.org/W102612133","https://openalex.org/W258815553","https://openalex.org/W1631550779","https://openalex.org/W1970622727","https://openalex.org/W1975274354","https://openalex.org/W1977827719","https://openalex.org/W2045466646","https://openalex.org/W2100823705","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2151583502","https://openalex.org/W2299853544","https://openalex.org/W2579826158","https://openalex.org/W4244342249","https://openalex.org/W4249911771","https://openalex.org/W7020169543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241805300","https://openalex.org/W4244419510","https://openalex.org/W4247983543","https://openalex.org/W4240945082","https://openalex.org/W4230859390","https://openalex.org/W4256643767","https://openalex.org/W4236796081","https://openalex.org/W4206063531","https://openalex.org/W4234129993","https://openalex.org/W4234850666"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}