{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256198115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10550499508997453","title":"Letter","display_name":"Letter","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4256198115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10550499508997453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/10550499508997453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10550499508997453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10550499508997453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134700381","display_name":"American Journal on Addictions","issn_l":"1055-0496","issn":["1055-0496","1521-0391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal on Addictions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044500567","display_name":"Robert H. Stockfisch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Stockfish","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042048224","display_name":"Marc S. Galanter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-4453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-4453"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Galanter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028469915","display_name":"Harold Lifshutz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold Lifshutz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"356","last_page":"357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2723228335380554}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/10550499508997453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10550499508997453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10550499508997453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134700381","display_name":"American Journal on Addictions","issn_l":"1055-0496","issn":["1055-0496","1521-0391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal on Addictions","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210816540","https://openalex.org/W2408898732","https://openalex.org/W4243814155","https://openalex.org/W3110683343","https://openalex.org/W4231607445","https://openalex.org/W4250963892","https://openalex.org/W4255094247","https://openalex.org/W2612695753","https://openalex.org/W4247158249","https://openalex.org/W4235577618"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}