{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4255545772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10731199209119722","title":"On the Perluorocarbon Enulsions of Second Generation","display_name":"On the Perluorocarbon Enulsions of Second Generation","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4255545772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10731199209119722","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1391515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/10731199209119722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10731199209119722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10731199209119722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159739878","display_name":"Artificial Cells Blood Substitutes and Biotechnology","issn_l":"1055-7172","issn":["1055-7172","1073-1199","1532-4184"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315681","host_organization_name":"Marcel Dekker","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315681"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Marcel Dekker"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomaterials, Artificial Cells and Immobilization Biotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111867777","display_name":"H. Meinert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Meinert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, Federal Republic of Germany","University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, D-7900, Ulm, Parkstr 11, Federal Republic of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, D-7900, Ulm, Parkstr 11, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070297960","display_name":"Richard Fackler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Fackler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, D-7900, Ulm, Parkstr 11, Federal Republic of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, D-7900, Ulm, Parkstr 11, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009568167","display_name":"A. Knoblich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Knoblich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, D-7900, Ulm, Parkstr 11, Federal Republic of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, D-7900, Ulm, Parkstr 11, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040480486","display_name":"J. Nader","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Nader","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, D-7900, Ulm, Parkstr 11, Federal Republic of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, D-7900, Ulm, Parkstr 11, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079059459","display_name":"P. Renter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Renter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, D-7900, Ulm, Parkstr 11, Federal Republic of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, D-7900, Ulm, Parkstr 11, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020461096","display_name":"W. R\u00f6hike","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. R\u00f6hike","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, D-7900, Ulm, Parkstr 11, Federal Republic of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulm, Dep. Chemistry of Biocompatible Compounds, D-7900, Ulm, Parkstr 11, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52991155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2-4","first_page":"805","last_page":"818"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10721","display_name":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","score":0.15369999408721924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10721","display_name":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","score":0.15369999408721924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10549","display_name":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research","score":0.09160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10947","display_name":"Fluorine in Organic Chemistry","score":0.09109999984502792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perfluorocarbon-emulsions","display_name":"perfluorocarbon emulsions","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perfluorocarbons","display_name":"perfluorocarbons","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-carriers","display_name":"oxygen carriers","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsion-stabilization","display_name":"emulsion stabilization","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorosurfactants","display_name":"fluorosurfactants","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatibility","display_name":"biocompatibility","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipophilic-surfactants","display_name":"lipophilic surfactants","score":0.8460000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777230088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864426","display_name":"Biocompatibility","level":2,"score":0.8966455459594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.5099493265151978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4541473090648651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4531829059123993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4491731822490692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44150158762931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992829110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3921615","display_name":"First generation","level":3,"score":0.42600396275520325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994492776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen atom","level":3,"score":0.4215208888053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.19565728306770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09247511625289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.08638665080070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001802","descriptor_name":"Blood Substitutes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004655","descriptor_name":"Emulsions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005466","descriptor_name":"Fluorocarbons","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010100","descriptor_name":"Oxygen","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013501","descriptor_name":"Surface-Active Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015394","descriptor_name":"Molecular Structure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/10731199209119722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10731199209119722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10731199209119722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159739878","display_name":"Artificial Cells Blood Substitutes and Biotechnology","issn_l":"1055-7172","issn":["1055-7172","1073-1199","1532-4184"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315681","host_organization_name":"Marcel Dekker","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315681"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Marcel Dekker"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomaterials, Artificial Cells and Immobilization Biotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1391515","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1391515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomaterials, artificial cells, and immobilization biotechnology : official journal of the International Society for Artificial Cells and Immobilization Biotechnology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W645561250","https://openalex.org/W1965039834","https://openalex.org/W1972954011","https://openalex.org/W2004820926","https://openalex.org/W2013360083","https://openalex.org/W2036150237","https://openalex.org/W2098397318","https://openalex.org/W2156915060","https://openalex.org/W2320734453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2197844074","https://openalex.org/W2077757588","https://openalex.org/W71572698","https://openalex.org/W7005016475","https://openalex.org/W2031713304","https://openalex.org/W2159642811","https://openalex.org/W1992146172","https://openalex.org/W2001064316","https://openalex.org/W1988383507","https://openalex.org/W4252878821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Perfluorocarbon-emulsions":[0],"of":[1,8,29,43,55],"second":[2],"generation":[3],"were":[4,45],"prepared":[5],"by":[6],"means":[7],"new":[9,36,41],"perfluorocarbons":[10],"(F-dimorpholines,":[11],"F-dipiperidines":[12],"and":[13,20,34,47],"F-cyclohexylmorpholine),":[14],"acting":[15,70],"both":[16],"as":[17,21,71,75],"oxygen":[18],"carriers":[19],"interfacial":[22],"active":[23],"compounds":[24,54],"(IFACs).":[25],"The":[26],"stabilizing":[27],"effect":[28],"these":[30],"IFACs":[31,72],"is":[32,38],"interpreted":[33],"a":[35],"theory":[37],"introduced.":[39],"Also":[40],"classes":[42],"fluorosurfactants":[44],"synthesized":[46],"tested":[48],"for":[49,77],"biocompatibility.":[50],"In":[51],"PFC":[52],"mixtures":[53],"the":[56],"type":[57],"RFRH":[58],"(RF":[59],"=":[60,65],"CmF2m":[61],"+":[62,67],"1,":[63],"RH":[64],"CnH2n":[66],"1)":[68],"are":[69],"but":[73],"also":[74],"anchor-groups":[76],"lipophilic":[78],"surfactants.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}