{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4255450737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1002996","title":"Constitutional Showdowns","display_name":"Constitutional Showdowns","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4255450737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1002996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1002996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1002996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1002996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1002996","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108736578","display_name":"Eric A. Posner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5462-8092","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5462-8092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric A. Posner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago - Law School, 1111 E. 60th St., Chicago, IL 60637, United States","University of Chicago - Law School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago - Law School, 1111 E. 60th St., Chicago, IL 60637, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago - Law School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053604464","display_name":"Adrian Vermeule","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3455-1152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3455-1152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Vermeule","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Law School, 1525 Massachusetts, Griswold 500, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","Harvard Law School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Law School, 1525 Massachusetts, Griswold 500, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Law School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108736578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","score":0.7143999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","score":0.7143999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.2587999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12332","display_name":"Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-of-powers","display_name":"separation of powers","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-privilege","display_name":"executive privilege","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/court-packing","display_name":"court-packing","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-development","display_name":"constitutional development","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-precedent","display_name":"constitutional precedent","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-authority","display_name":"constitutional authority","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39950597286224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.32897600531578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3230961859226227}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1002996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1002996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1002996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:chicagounbound.uchicago.edu:journal_articles-2745","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/journal_articles/1746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal Articles","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:chicagounbound.uchicago.edu:law_and_economics-1119","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/law_and_economics/120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Coase-Sandor Working Paper Series in Law and Economics","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:chicagounbound.uchicago.edu:public_law_and_legal_theory-1073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/public_law_and_legal_theory/74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/12933355","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12933355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.upenn.edu:penn_law_review-1230","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/penn_law_review/vol156/iss4/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196469","display_name":"Penn Carey Law Legal Scholarship Repository (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Pennsylvania Law Review","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1002996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1002996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1002996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W225416161","https://openalex.org/W297661044","https://openalex.org/W1479706613","https://openalex.org/W1500771274","https://openalex.org/W1501483387","https://openalex.org/W1502572934","https://openalex.org/W1505141412","https://openalex.org/W1506086166","https://openalex.org/W1507727354","https://openalex.org/W1509981211","https://openalex.org/W1516944009","https://openalex.org/W1521445828","https://openalex.org/W1523316176","https://openalex.org/W1529077162","https://openalex.org/W1544373207","https://openalex.org/W1553697891","https://openalex.org/W1557318870","https://openalex.org/W1559496772","https://openalex.org/W1562112624","https://openalex.org/W1563224328","https://openalex.org/W1568247997","https://openalex.org/W1568550914","https://openalex.org/W1569690557","https://openalex.org/W1572312785","https://openalex.org/W1587080925","https://openalex.org/W1591518419","https://openalex.org/W1595162843","https://openalex.org/W1608105588","https://openalex.org/W1643937383","https://openalex.org/W1657742470","https://openalex.org/W1691298360","https://openalex.org/W1694967934","https://openalex.org/W1698747626","https://openalex.org/W1814144513","https://openalex.org/W1828740333","https://openalex.org/W1836159856","https://openalex.org/W1862092418","https://openalex.org/W1867669560","https://openalex.org/W1882830791","https://openalex.org/W1882877655","https://openalex.org/W1920114333","https://openalex.org/W1948796239","https://openalex.org/W1959626999","https://openalex.org/W1973258692","https://openalex.org/W1978160714","https://openalex.org/W1999102896","https://openalex.org/W2004273821","https://openalex.org/W2026207628","https://openalex.org/W2030508540","https://openalex.org/W2030734959","https://openalex.org/W2046602826","https://openalex.org/W2098825250","https://openalex.org/W2102241282","https://openalex.org/W2104049309","https://openalex.org/W2104362086","https://openalex.org/W2105998493","https://openalex.org/W2109992638","https://openalex.org/W2111083825","https://openalex.org/W2111808782","https://openalex.org/W2115565017","https://openalex.org/W2116883415","https://openalex.org/W2123534514","https://openalex.org/W2123640953","https://openalex.org/W2124368887","https://openalex.org/W2126129608","https://openalex.org/W2130984384","https://openalex.org/W2131187390","https://openalex.org/W2133467608","https://openalex.org/W2138180546","https://openalex.org/W2149393040","https://openalex.org/W2149537504","https://openalex.org/W2151638665","https://openalex.org/W2155518152","https://openalex.org/W2157517943","https://openalex.org/W2159407164","https://openalex.org/W2160724962","https://openalex.org/W2162696834","https://openalex.org/W2165484674","https://openalex.org/W2167996501","https://openalex.org/W2169368842","https://openalex.org/W2170087129","https://openalex.org/W2341238185","https://openalex.org/W2547387600","https://openalex.org/W2795625412","https://openalex.org/W3048030415","https://openalex.org/W3121156979","https://openalex.org/W3121201929","https://openalex.org/W3122355986","https://openalex.org/W3122767538","https://openalex.org/W3122792275","https://openalex.org/W3123266779","https://openalex.org/W3123288437","https://openalex.org/W3123439976","https://openalex.org/W3123597873","https://openalex.org/W3123780937","https://openalex.org/W3123795913","https://openalex.org/W3123914061","https://openalex.org/W3124036663","https://openalex.org/W3124064683","https://openalex.org/W3124150767","https://openalex.org/W3124359197","https://openalex.org/W3124410498","https://openalex.org/W3124640340","https://openalex.org/W3124643654","https://openalex.org/W3124827387","https://openalex.org/W3124895773","https://openalex.org/W3124930159","https://openalex.org/W3125151227","https://openalex.org/W3125300133","https://openalex.org/W3125459119","https://openalex.org/W3125463706","https://openalex.org/W3125507660","https://openalex.org/W3126011966","https://openalex.org/W3126108743","https://openalex.org/W4233043583","https://openalex.org/W4235000826","https://openalex.org/W4237273332","https://openalex.org/W4240246840","https://openalex.org/W4242918251","https://openalex.org/W4243267554","https://openalex.org/W4247953368","https://openalex.org/W4253127121","https://openalex.org/W4255265094","https://openalex.org/W4292856859","https://openalex.org/W7012787123","https://openalex.org/W7022090027","https://openalex.org/W7097821921","https://openalex.org/W7214201355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546654904","https://openalex.org/W2740858600","https://openalex.org/W3111025174","https://openalex.org/W2169389333","https://openalex.org/W4411312027","https://openalex.org/W4388174276","https://openalex.org/W31856139","https://openalex.org/W2006645494","https://openalex.org/W2548531905","https://openalex.org/W3010617389"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
