{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4255433005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.242.0091","title":"A programming process study","display_name":"A programming process study","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4255433005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.242.0091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1147/sj.242.0091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.242.0091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.242.0091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112676551","display_name":"IBM Systems Journal","issn_l":"0018-8670","issn":["0018-8670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IBM Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019355121","display_name":"Ronald A. Radice","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. A. Radice","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Information Systems and Storage Group, Poughkeepsie, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Information Systems and Storage Group, Poughkeepsie, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069871981","display_name":"J. T. Harding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. T. Harding","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Information Systems and Storage Group, Poughkeepsie, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Information Systems and Storage Group, Poughkeepsie, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036233938","display_name":"P. E. Munnis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. E. Munnis","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Information Systems and Storage Group, Poughkeepsie, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Information Systems and Storage Group, Poughkeepsie, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. W. Phillips","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. W. Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Information Systems and Storage Group, Poughkeepsie, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Information Systems and Storage Group, Poughkeepsie, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"91","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"software development process","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-process","display_name":"programming process","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-improvement","display_name":"process improvement","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-evaluation","display_name":"software evaluation","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-stages","display_name":"processing stages","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-process-control","display_name":"software process control","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6611611843109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6321989893913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.6141592264175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6114118695259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.5374354124069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.497670441865921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4766705334186554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4218232333660126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3510535955429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25322479009628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2365005612373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1147/sj.242.0091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.242.0091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.242.0091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112676551","display_name":"IBM Systems Journal","issn_l":"0018-8670","issn":["0018-8670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IBM Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122141202","https://openalex.org/W1519856321","https://openalex.org/W2546159005","https://openalex.org/W7096661125","https://openalex.org/W103812412","https://openalex.org/W4234232736","https://openalex.org/W2214003992","https://openalex.org/W7015339695","https://openalex.org/W4233908768","https://openalex.org/W2252966603"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"programming":[1,15],"Site":[2,43],"Study":[3],"group":[4],"was":[5],"convened":[6],"to":[7,21,25,35,48],"look":[8],"at":[9],"the":[10,42,55,63,66,71,84,94],"work":[11],"of":[12,28,41,73,81,88,93],"eight":[13],"large-system":[14],"development":[16],"locations":[17],"within":[18,83],"IBM":[19],"and":[20,58,77,91],"evaluate":[22],"them":[23],"according":[24],"a":[26,74],"set":[27],"process":[29,37,40,80],"stages.":[30],"Eleven":[31],"attributes":[32],"were":[33],"applied":[34],"each":[36],"stage.":[38],"The":[39,86],"Studies":[44],"is":[45,60],"directly":[46],"transferable":[47],"software":[49,56],"evaluations":[50],"on":[51],"any":[52],"project":[53],"in":[54,70],"industry,":[57],"it":[59],"believed":[61],"that":[62],"studies":[64,90,95],"are":[65,96],"first":[67],"step":[68],"necessary":[69],"evolution":[72],"consistently":[75],"repeatable":[76],"dynamically":[78],"controllable":[79],"improvement":[82],"industry.":[85],"phases":[87],"these":[89],"implementation":[92],"described.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}