{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4254709285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429198533-15","title":"Models of law and regulation for AI","display_name":"Models of law and regulation for AI","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4254709285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429198533-15"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780429198533-15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429198533-15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429198533-15","pdf_url":"https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780429198533-15&type=chapterpdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Routledge Social Science Handbook of AI","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236407507","display_name":"The Routledge Social Science Handbook of AI"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780429198533-15&type=chapterpdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078781803","display_name":"Nicolas Petit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-3856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-3856","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-6000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","display_name":"European University Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0031wrj91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Petit","raw_affiliation_strings":["European University Institute - Department of Law (LAW), Via Bolognese 156 (Villa Salviati), 50-139 Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-6000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European University Institute - Department of Law (LAW), Via Bolognese 156 (Villa Salviati), 50-139 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024818143","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me De Cooman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-5730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-5730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerome De Cooman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Li\u00e8ge - Institute for the Study of European Law, B-4000 Liege, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-5730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Li\u00e8ge - Institute for the Study of European Law, B-4000 Liege, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078781803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":51.4364,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99672115,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"199","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.05719999969005585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-regulation","display_name":"AI regulation","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-law","display_name":"AI law","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergence","display_name":"emergence","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-ethics","display_name":"normative ethics","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue-ethics","display_name":"virtue ethics","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consequentialism","display_name":"consequentialism","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deontology","display_name":"deontology","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-regulation","display_name":"risk regulation","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-letter-law","display_name":"black letter law","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precautionary-principle","display_name":"precautionary principle","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-implementation","display_name":"rule implementation","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4327831268310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3381812870502472}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780429198533-15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429198533-15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429198533-15","pdf_url":"https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780429198533-15&type=chapterpdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Routledge Social Science Handbook of AI","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3706771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3706771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3706771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cadmus.eui.eu:1814/68536","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1814/68536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196332","display_name":"Cadmus - EUI Research Repository (European University Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","host_organization_name":"European University Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cadmus.eui.eu:1814/92739","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1814/92739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196332","display_name":"Cadmus - EUI Research Repository (European University Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","host_organization_name":"European University Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/251423","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1814/68536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401300","display_name":"ORBi (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780429198533-15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429198533-15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429198533-15","pdf_url":"https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780429198533-15&type=chapterpdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Routledge Social Science Handbook of AI","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4254709285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4254709285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25798085","https://openalex.org/W334650069","https://openalex.org/W629273098","https://openalex.org/W653546271","https://openalex.org/W1881329684","https://openalex.org/W1896682458","https://openalex.org/W2090841340","https://openalex.org/W2144818901","https://openalex.org/W2290573738","https://openalex.org/W2294011949","https://openalex.org/W2623161250","https://openalex.org/W2883238773","https://openalex.org/W2899367046","https://openalex.org/W2970878423","https://openalex.org/W2985543011","https://openalex.org/W3136366794","https://openalex.org/W4249502303"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293216579","https://openalex.org/W7163709679","https://openalex.org/W3040887154","https://openalex.org/W4415352688","https://openalex.org/W7221457635","https://openalex.org/W3091941851","https://openalex.org/W4400908044","https://openalex.org/W4391642655","https://openalex.org/W3035293497","https://openalex.org/W4288066401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"discusses":[2],"models":[3],"of":[4,8,21,42,46,79,85,89,105,110,120,137,148],"law":[5,23,76,86,122,127],"and":[6,24,67,77,87,157],"regulation":[7,25,78,88,142],"artificial":[9],"intelligence.":[10],"The":[11,29,48,118],"goal":[12],"is":[13,50,92],"to":[14,101,154],"provide":[15],"the":[16,22,40,75,103,108,124,138,149],"reader":[17],"with":[18,134],"a":[19],"map":[20],"initiatives":[26],"towards":[27],"AI.":[28],"emergent":[30,55],"model":[31,84],"asks":[32],"whether":[33],"AIs":[34],"raise":[35],"new":[36,44],"issues":[37],"that":[38,51],"require":[39],"creation":[41],"\u201ca":[43],"branch":[45],"law\u201d.":[47],"assumption":[49],"AI":[52,80,90],"systems":[53,91],"produce":[54],"phenomena.":[56],"Normative":[57],"ethics":[58,66],"has":[59],"three":[60,71],"sub":[61],"branches:":[62],"virtue":[63],"ethics,":[64],"consequentialist":[65],"deontological":[68],"ethics.":[69],"All":[70],"infuse":[72],"debates":[73],"over":[74],"systems.":[81],"A":[82],"fourth":[83],"risk":[93,96],"regulation.":[94],"By":[95],"regulation,":[97],"we":[98],"mean":[99],"attempts":[100],"reduce":[102],"probability":[104],"occurrence":[106],"or":[107],"levels":[109],"harms":[111],"arising":[112],"from":[113,144],"events":[114],"inherent":[115],"in":[116,152],"technology.":[117,140],"paradox":[119],"irrelevant":[121],"concerns":[123],"black":[125],"letter":[126],"model.":[128],"Lawyers":[129],"conjecture":[130],"frictional":[131],"rule-implementation":[132],"cases":[133],"imperfect":[135],"comprehension":[136],"underlying":[139],"Knee-jerk":[141],"arises":[143],"an":[145],"unwarranted":[146],"application":[147],"precautionary":[150],"principle":[151],"response":[153],"realized":[155],"risks":[156],"popular":[158],"outcry.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
