{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4254683095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.54.1.4","title":"Scientific dishonesty: European reflections","display_name":"Scientific dishonesty: European reflections","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4254683095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.54.1.4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11271787","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1731264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jcp.54.1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.54.1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.54.1.4","pdf_url":"https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/54/1/4.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37362813","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","issn_l":"0021-9746","issn":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/54/1/4.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003808877","display_name":"P Riis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P Riis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Science, 7 Nerievej, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Science, 7 Nerievej, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003808877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.675,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94159611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"1","first_page":"4","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13720","display_name":"Benford\u2019s Law and Fraud Detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11649","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-dishonesty","display_name":"scientific dishonesty","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-misconduct","display_name":"research misconduct","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-research","display_name":"biomedical research","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"fabrication","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plagiarism","display_name":"plagiarism","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghostwriting","display_name":"ghostwriting","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-suppression","display_name":"data suppression","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-integrity","display_name":"research integrity","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misconduct-prevention","display_name":"misconduct prevention","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denmark","display_name":"Denmark","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finland","display_name":"Finland","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norway","display_name":"Norway","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778585151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282225","display_name":"Dishonesty","level":2,"score":0.5563958287239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.45271527767181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4494363069534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.34975242614746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.3479539453983307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3325442671775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30594754219055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27382123470306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25381767749786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12047922611236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11852490901947021}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001319","descriptor_name":"Authorship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015871","descriptor_name":"Scientific Misconduct","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017408","descriptor_name":"Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jcp.54.1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.54.1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.54.1.4","pdf_url":"https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/54/1/4.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37362813","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","issn_l":"0021-9746","issn":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1731264","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1731264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Pathol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:11271787","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11271787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical pathology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jcp.54.1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.54.1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.54.1.4","pdf_url":"https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/54/1/4.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37362813","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","issn_l":"0021-9746","issn":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4254683095.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4254683095.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77330757","https://openalex.org/W2016170411","https://openalex.org/W2140032330","https://openalex.org/W2319729735","https://openalex.org/W2423051424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W38313325","https://openalex.org/W4235332927","https://openalex.org/W7097741575","https://openalex.org/W1969675623","https://openalex.org/W2423051424","https://openalex.org/W2071660612","https://openalex.org/W2034114740","https://openalex.org/W2142846502","https://openalex.org/W4247281128","https://openalex.org/W2067412537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scientific":[0],"dishonesty":[1],"has":[2,27],"attracted":[3],"increased":[4],"attention":[5],"around":[6],"the":[7,10,20,24,29,51,110,118,121,177],"world":[8],"during":[9],"past":[11,30],"three":[12],"to":[13,60],"four":[14],"decades.":[15],"Europe":[16],"became":[17],"aware":[18],"of":[19,50,85,102,120,123,130,158,165],"problem":[21,52],"later":[22],"than":[23],"USA,":[25],"but":[26],"within":[28],"10":[31],"years":[32],"created":[33],"national":[34,112,180,184],"control":[35,114,185],"systems":[36],"for":[37,98,179,189],"all":[38],"biomedical":[39],"projects,":[40],"not":[41],"only":[42,54],"those":[43],"supported":[44],"by":[45,58],"public":[46],"money.":[47],"The":[48],"prevalence":[49],"can":[53],"be":[55],"calculated":[56],"indirectly":[57],"referring":[59],"population":[61],"figures":[62,68,101],"as":[63,71],"denominators.":[64],"Measured":[65],"this":[66],"way,":[67],"from":[69,109],"Denmark":[70],"a":[72],"whole":[73],"show:":[74],"1-2":[75,92],"cases":[76,93,124,132],"referred/million":[77,95],"inhabitants/year,":[78,82],"1":[79,83],"case":[80,84],"treated/million":[81],"scientific":[86],"dishonesty/million":[87],"inhabitants/5":[88],"years.":[89],"For":[90],"Finland,":[91],"were":[94,106,126],"inhabitants/1-2":[96],"years;":[97],"Norway,":[99],"similar":[100],"1/4":[103],"million":[104],"inhabitants/year":[105],"calculated.":[107],"Figures":[108],"Danish":[111],"independent":[113,183],"body":[115],"1993-7":[116],"show":[117],"distribution":[119],"types":[122],"that":[125],"charged,":[127],"with":[128],"numbers":[129],"confirmed":[131],"in":[133],"parentheses:":[134],"fabrication,":[135],"2":[136,142,146,155],"(1);":[137,147,152],"plagiarism,":[138],"3":[139,151],"(0);":[140,143,156,162,168],"theft,":[141],"ghost":[144],"authorship,":[145],"false":[148],"methodological":[149],"description,":[150],"twisted":[153],"statistics,":[154],"suppression":[157],"existing":[159],"data,":[160,166],"4":[161,167],"unwarranted":[163],"use":[164],"and":[169,187],"authorship":[170],"problems,":[171],"8":[172],"(1).":[173],"This":[174],"survey":[175],"emphasises":[176],"need":[178],"guidelines,":[181],"an":[182],"body,":[186],"initiatives":[188],"strong":[190],"preventive":[191],"actions.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}