{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4253757205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400010026x","title":"Fungicide Treatment of Wheat Seed: Is it Necessary?1,2","display_name":"Fungicide Treatment of Wheat Seed: Is it Necessary?1,2","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4253757205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400010026x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400010026x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400010026x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400010026x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81083566","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Quality","issn_l":"0047-2425","issn":["0047-2425","1537-2537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Quality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112727116","display_name":"Donald E. Mathre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. E. Mathre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor and Research Associate, Department of Plant Pathology, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, Mont. 59715"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor and Research Associate, Department of Plant Pathology, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, Mont. 59715","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113656137","display_name":"V. R. Stewart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. R. Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Superintendent, Northwestern Montana Agr. Res. Center, Kalispell, Mont. 59901"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Superintendent, Northwestern Montana Agr. Res. Center, Kalispell, Mont. 59901","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017168464","display_name":"Robert H. Johnston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2511-7624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2511-7624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. H. Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor and Research Associate, Department of Plant Pathology, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, Mont. 59715"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor and Research Associate, Department of Plant Pathology, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, Mont. 59715","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073874368","display_name":"D. E. Baldridge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. E. Baldridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agronomist, Southern Montana Agr. Res. Center, Huntley, Mont. 59037"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agronomist, Southern Montana Agr. Res. Center, Huntley, Mont. 59037","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1910,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1910},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"117","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9023000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9023000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0414000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.020999999716877937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-seed-treatment","display_name":"fungicide seed treatment","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tilletia-caries","display_name":"Tilletia caries","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-emergence","display_name":"seedling emergence","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-stand","display_name":"crop stand","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-toxicity","display_name":"fungicide toxicity","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-wheat","display_name":"winter wheat","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring-wheat","display_name":"spring wheat","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.9386274814605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778443809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3297002","display_name":"Smut","level":2,"score":0.8672651052474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778849333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252666","display_name":"Seed treatment","level":3,"score":0.7232123017311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206040","display_name":"Mercury (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6995874047279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6692459583282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018661444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6977574","display_name":"Winter wheat","level":2,"score":0.5786765217781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5672067999839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993629080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1380756","display_name":"Soil treatment","level":2,"score":0.41194993257522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.38580214977264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.17525407671928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400010026x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400010026x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400010026x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81083566","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Quality","issn_l":"0047-2425","issn":["0047-2425","1537-2537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Quality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.875,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7018271235","https://openalex.org/W2048383167","https://openalex.org/W2115972294","https://openalex.org/W1997811603","https://openalex.org/W851266239","https://openalex.org/W2083483342","https://openalex.org/W2337600082","https://openalex.org/W1569408678","https://openalex.org/W3187701513","https://openalex.org/W1974029080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,112],"value":[2],"of":[3,14,89,114],"using":[4,38,61],"nonmercury":[5,75,97,117],"fungicide":[6],"seed":[7,47,98,140],"treatments":[8,99],"to":[9,23,54,79],"increase":[10,83],"stand":[11,85],"and":[12,16,22,64],"yield":[13],"winter":[15,63,94],"spring":[17,65],"wheat":[18,66,95],"(Triticum":[19],"aestivum":[20],"L.),":[21],"control":[24,121],"common":[25,90,122],"stinking":[26,91,123],"smut":[27,92,124],"(Tilletia":[28],"caries":[29],"[DC.]":[30],"Tul.)":[31],"was":[32,100],"investigated.":[33],"In":[34],"a":[35],"greenhouse":[36],"test":[37],"soil":[39],"from":[40,46,56],"38":[41],"locations":[42],"in":[43,84,93,102],"Montana,":[44],"emergence":[45],"treated":[48,70],"with":[49,71,96],"mercury":[50,73],"averaged":[51],"91.2%":[52],"compared":[53],"88.4%":[55],"untreated":[57],"seed.":[58],"Field":[59],"tests":[60],"both":[62],"which":[67],"had":[68],"been":[69],"various":[72,116],"or":[74,86],"based":[76],"fungicides,":[77],"failed":[78],"produce":[80],"any":[81],"significant":[82],"yield.":[87],"Control":[88],"accomplished,":[101],"some":[103],"cases":[104],"at":[105],"rates":[106],"lower":[107],"than":[108,137],"the":[109,115,135,138],"label":[110],"recommendation.":[111],"toxicity":[113],"materials":[118],"that":[119,126],"will":[120],"indicates":[125],"these":[127],"compounds":[128],"should":[129],"have":[130],"less":[131],"deleterious":[132],"effects":[133],"upon":[134],"environment":[136],"mercury\u2010based":[139],"treatments.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}