{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4253672565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2684933","title":"Modeling Pitcher Performance and the Distribution of Runs per Inning in Major League Baseball","display_name":"Modeling Pitcher Performance and the Distribution of Runs per Inning in Major League Baseball","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4253672565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2684933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2684933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2684933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2684933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4179095","display_name":"The American Statistician","issn_l":"0003-1305","issn":["0003-1305","1537-2731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Statistician","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089191285","display_name":"BERNARD A. ROSNER","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-0056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-0056"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Rosner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109395807","display_name":"Frederick C. Mosteller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederick Mosteller","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044928893","display_name":"Cleo Youtz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cleo Youtz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0384,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87511026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"4","first_page":"352","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13500","display_name":"Probability and Statistical Research","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14518","display_name":"American Sports and Literature","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-league-baseball","display_name":"Major League Baseball","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseball-statistics","display_name":"baseball statistics","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-models","display_name":"probability models","score":0.32199999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207456731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660818","display_name":"League","level":2,"score":0.6299869418144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.37397652864456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3580796718597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32360175251960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07345017790794373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2684933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2684933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2684933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4179095","display_name":"The American Statistician","issn_l":"0003-1305","issn":["0003-1305","1537-2731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Statistician","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096971574","https://openalex.org/W4253859373","https://openalex.org/W2095974175","https://openalex.org/W4246050002","https://openalex.org/W1249421537","https://openalex.org/W4249315022","https://openalex.org/W2079759530","https://openalex.org/W2607532484","https://openalex.org/W4293227854","https://openalex.org/W2139840978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bernard":[0],"Rosner,":[1],"Frederick":[2],"Mosteller,":[3],"Cleo":[4],"Youtz,":[5],"Modeling":[6],"Pitcher":[7],"Performance":[8],"and":[9],"the":[10],"Distribution":[11],"of":[12],"Runs":[13],"per":[14],"Inning":[15],"in":[16],"Major":[17],"League":[18],"Baseball,":[19],"The":[20],"American":[21],"Statistician,":[22],"Vol.":[23],"50,":[24],"No.":[25],"4":[26],"(Nov.,":[27],"1996),":[28],"pp.":[29],"352-360":[30]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}