{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4253418054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/378130","title":"Reply","display_name":"Reply","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4253418054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/378130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/378130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/378130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/378130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72350973","display_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1058-4838","issn":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063836801","display_name":"Bianca Quagliarello","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Quagliarello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035869352","display_name":"Christian A. Cespedes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Cespedes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111801132","display_name":"Maureen Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-5491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-5491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078061422","display_name":"Robert S. Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-0783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-0783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335289525","display_name":"Montefiore Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044ntvm43","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335289525","https://openalex.org/I19772626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. S. Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I1335289525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109231976","display_name":"Franklin D. Lowy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. D. Lowy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109231976"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":4763,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4763},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"7","first_page":"991","last_page":"992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasal-carriage","display_name":"nasal carriage","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-epidemiology","display_name":"molecular epidemiology","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mrsa-transmission","display_name":"MRSA transmission","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clonal-persistence","display_name":"clonal persistence","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospice","display_name":"hospice","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aids-patients","display_name":"AIDS patients","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8578028678894043}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/378130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/378130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/378130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72350973","display_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1058-4838","issn":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323874","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126800296","https://openalex.org/W2155802293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155802293","https://openalex.org/W2026530166","https://openalex.org/W2126800296","https://openalex.org/W4250138346","https://openalex.org/W6907260582","https://openalex.org/W2007464009","https://openalex.org/W1968156026","https://openalex.org/W2607034454","https://openalex.org/W7029723992","https://openalex.org/W3011278572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sir\u2014We":[0],"agree":[1],"with":[2,17,137,139,174,223,236],"Colombo":[3,109,273],"et":[4,110,247,274],"al.":[5,111,248,275],"[1]":[6],"that":[7,11,189,257],"a":[8,29,76,125,132,142,148,268],"multifactorial":[9],"approach":[10],"combines":[12],"biological":[13],"and":[14,46,83,159,195],"social-network":[15],"methodologies":[16],"molecular":[18],"epidemiology":[19],"is":[20],"useful":[21],"to":[22,52,74,288],"understanding":[23,78],"the":[24,41,53,80,95,102,106,113,153,160,184,201,206,220,229,240,243,252,260,281],"transfer":[25],"of":[26,37,43,55,65,68,79,85,90,97,116,135,141,155,163,183,205,210,215,262,265,283,297],"staphylococci":[27],"in":[28,71,129,176,242,255,267,290],"nonoutbreak":[30],"setting.":[31],"In":[32,105],"our":[33],"study":[34,107,150,230,244,258],"[2],":[35],"patterns":[36],"drug":[38,103,122,169],"use,":[39],"including":[40,88],"use":[42],"inhalational":[44],"paraphernalia":[45],"social":[47],"affiliation,":[48],"were":[49,208,233],"likely":[50],"contributors":[51],"spread":[54,96],"particular":[56],"Staphylococcus":[57],"aureus":[58,93,192,226,286],"clones":[59,89,213,241,287],"within":[60],"drug-use":[61],"networks.":[62],"The":[63],"value":[64],"this":[66],"type":[67],"data":[69],"lies":[70],"its":[72],"contribution":[73],"developing":[75],"better":[77],"transmission":[81],"dynamics":[82],"distribution":[84],"S.":[86,92,191,225,237,285],"aureus,":[87],"methicillin-resistant":[91],"(MRSA),":[94],"which":[98,216,293],"may":[99,250],"extend":[100],"beyond":[101],"community.":[104],"by":[108,245,272],"[1],":[112],"point":[114],"prevalence":[115],"MRSA":[117,266],"nasal":[118,156,193],"colonization":[119,136,157],"among":[120,158],"injection":[121],"users":[123],"at":[124,166],"previously":[126,234],"studied":[127,152],"hospice":[128,269],"Zurich":[130],"demonstrated":[131],"stable":[133],"rate":[134,154],"MRSA,":[138],"persistence":[140],"single":[143],"clone":[144],"over":[145],"time.":[146],"Similarly,":[147],"recent":[149],"prospectively":[151],"medical":[161],"status":[162],"75":[164],"patients":[165,173],"an":[167],"inpatient":[168],"rehabilitation":[170],"facility":[171],"for":[172],"AIDS":[175],"New":[177],"York":[178],"City":[179],"[3].":[180],"Forty-nine":[181],"percent":[182,204],"subjects":[185,222],"had":[186],"initial":[187],"cultures":[188],"indicated":[190],"colonization,":[194],"26":[196],"residents":[197],"became":[198],"colonized":[199,235],"during":[200,228],"study.":[202],"Ninety":[203],"isolates":[207],"1":[209],"2":[211],"persistent":[212],"(1":[214],"was":[217],"MRSA).":[218],"Of":[219],"13":[221],"\u2a7e1":[224],"infection":[227],"period,":[231],"12":[232],"aureus.":[238],"Although":[239],"Jankolovits":[246],"[3]":[249],"favor":[251],"immunocompromised":[253],"host":[254],"particular,":[256],"supports":[259],"findings":[261],"clonal":[263],"endemicity":[264],"setting":[270],"reported":[271],"[1].":[276],"Both":[277],"surveys":[278],"also":[279],"illustrate":[280],"ability":[282],"these":[284],"persist":[289],"drug-using":[291],"communities,":[292],"are":[294],"potential":[295],"reservoirs":[296],"infection.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}