{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4253404466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264013681-en","title":"Qualifications Systems","display_name":"Qualifications Systems","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4253404466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264013681-en"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1787/9789264013681-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264013681-en","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264013681-en","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181464","display_name":"Education and training policy","issn_l":"1990-1496","issn":["1990-1496","1990-150X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Training Policy","raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"OECD","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"OECD","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9485017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13844","display_name":"Higher Education Learning Practices","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13844","display_name":"Higher Education Learning Practices","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.09629999846220016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.018799999728798866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifelong-learning","display_name":"lifelong learning","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-qualifications-framework","display_name":"National Qualifications Framework","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-transfer","display_name":"credit transfer","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recognition-of-prior-learning","display_name":"recognition of prior learning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-comparison-of-education","display_name":"international comparison of education systems","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3590737283229828}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1787/9789264013681-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264013681-en","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264013681-en","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181464","display_name":"Education and training policy","issn_l":"1990-1496","issn":["1990-1496","1990-150X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Training Policy","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:ebook:73627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078/ebook:73627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21953580","https://openalex.org/W98763354","https://openalex.org/W219041562","https://openalex.org/W297516402","https://openalex.org/W1237552737","https://openalex.org/W1480501061","https://openalex.org/W1538693158","https://openalex.org/W1557206281","https://openalex.org/W1573673288","https://openalex.org/W1972201057","https://openalex.org/W1979774361","https://openalex.org/W1988008756","https://openalex.org/W1990816122","https://openalex.org/W1994062802","https://openalex.org/W2014864894","https://openalex.org/W2037195305","https://openalex.org/W2041647724","https://openalex.org/W2058634927","https://openalex.org/W2065867478","https://openalex.org/W2082505327","https://openalex.org/W2101145614","https://openalex.org/W2122153309","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2159431977","https://openalex.org/W2160518252","https://openalex.org/W2256988667","https://openalex.org/W2276455110","https://openalex.org/W2319213039","https://openalex.org/W2321157259","https://openalex.org/W2323105603","https://openalex.org/W2476160430","https://openalex.org/W3021518238","https://openalex.org/W3124549728","https://openalex.org/W3124684532","https://openalex.org/W3125353260","https://openalex.org/W3174430067","https://openalex.org/W4233354768","https://openalex.org/W4237625054","https://openalex.org/W4300641063","https://openalex.org/W4404141906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060429035","https://openalex.org/W7100389553","https://openalex.org/W4232149467","https://openalex.org/W4233698645","https://openalex.org/W1814576880","https://openalex.org/W4238006109","https://openalex.org/W252597380","https://openalex.org/W4254247367","https://openalex.org/W7098191078","https://openalex.org/W7100833932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,40,47,55],"quest":[2],"for":[3,102],"more":[4],"and":[5,42,63,84,132],"better":[6],"lifelong":[7,56,85,112,140],"learning,":[8,129],"there":[9],"is":[10,94],"a":[11,19,100],"growing":[12],"awareness":[13],"that":[14,27,59,64,116],"qualifications":[15,31,70,82,130],"systems":[16,83],"must":[17],"play":[18],"part.":[20],"Some":[21],"countries":[22,60],"have":[23,61],"started":[24],"to":[25,34,54,67,95,104,111,123],"realise":[26],"isolated":[28],"developments":[29],"in":[30,44,106,138],"standards":[32],"lead":[33],"uncoordinated,":[35],"piecemeal":[36],"systems.":[37],"After":[38],"reviewing":[39,107],"policies":[41],"practice":[43],"fifteen":[45],"countries,":[46],"authors":[48],"present":[49],"nine":[50],"broad":[51],"policy":[52,109],"responses":[53,110],"learning":[57,86],"agenda":[58],"adopted":[62],"relate":[65],"directly":[66],"their":[68,108],"national":[69,81],"system.":[71],"They":[72],"also":[73],"identify":[74],"twenty":[75],"mechanisms,":[76,118],"or":[77],"concrete":[78],"linkages,":[79],"between":[80],"goals.":[87],"The":[88],"overall":[89],"aim":[90],"of":[91,127],"this":[92],"book":[93],"provide":[96],"these":[97],"mechanisms":[98],"as":[99,120],"tool":[101],"governments":[103],"use":[105],"learning.":[113,141],"Evidence":[114],"suggests":[115],"some":[117],"such":[119],"those":[121],"linked":[122],"credit":[124],"transfer,":[125],"recognition":[126],"prior":[128],"frameworks":[131],"stakeholder":[133],"involvement,":[134],"are":[135],"especially":[136],"powerful":[137],"promoting":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}