{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4253239581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-b645029","title":"Virtual Reality-based Collaborative Environment (VRCE) for effective product design","display_name":"Virtual Reality-based Collaborative Environment (VRCE) for effective product design","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4253239581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-b645029","mag":"2597134499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14711/thesis-b645029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-b645029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-b645029","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078535989","display_name":"Ho Yin Kan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-0890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-0890","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-5020"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ho Yin Kan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078535989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.05730000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.04430000111460686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-design","display_name":"co-design","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"product design","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-visualization","display_name":"collaborative visualization","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vrml","display_name":"VRML","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-scale-industries","display_name":"small and medium scale industries","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-conflict-resolution","display_name":"design conflict resolution","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-perspectives","display_name":"multiple perspectives","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"design process","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6503486633300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.5355759859085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5186261534690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46949532628059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4624702036380768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982907496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145523","display_name":"Collaborative design","level":3,"score":0.45758572220802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.4176383912563324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32343167066574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.22442874312400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11297929286956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.07135802507400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14711/thesis-b645029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-b645029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-b645029","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-4919","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-4919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2597134499","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-4919/1/th_redirect.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W120728346","https://openalex.org/W2597134499","https://openalex.org/W3146517075","https://openalex.org/W2062428940","https://openalex.org/W1509436679","https://openalex.org/W2945811242","https://openalex.org/W398535967","https://openalex.org/W7019956970","https://openalex.org/W2509647168","https://openalex.org/W7098395283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contemporary":[0],"product":[1],"design":[2,39,46,52,62,70,85,103,115,183,213,249,329],"problems":[3,53],"are":[4,88,154,251],"inherently":[5],"complex":[6],"and":[7,17,28,37,41,45,86,95,130,205,220,243,266,311],"involve":[8],"many":[9,75],"highly":[10,106],"coupled":[11],"sub-tasks":[12],"that":[13,83,126,164],"require":[14],"multiple":[15,290,295,298,301,303],"designers":[16,27],"engineers":[18,29],"to":[19,30,138,145,148,166,210,222,234,241,277,318],"work":[20],"together":[21],"collaboratively.":[22],"Collaboration":[23],"is":[24,71,104,136,191,263,275],"needed":[25],"for":[26,113,195,206],"get":[31],"required":[32,252],"information":[33,299],"from":[34,184],"others,":[35],"identify":[36],"resolve":[38],"conflicts,":[40],"generate":[42],"new":[43],"ideas":[44],"options.":[47],"Increasing":[48],"complexity":[49],"of":[50,60,98,118,142,174,176,199,202,224,247,281,289,327,337],"engineering":[51,61,78],"have":[54],"made":[55],"collaboration":[56,87],"an":[57,65,207],"important":[58],"part":[59],"rather":[63,226,331],"than":[64,227,332],"auxiliary":[66],"action.":[67],"Although":[68],"collaborative":[69,102,114,182,203,212,248,273],"ubiquitous":[72],"in":[73,76,92,321],"industry,":[74],"the":[77,81,109,124,140,177,200,235,279,282,287,322,328,338],"community":[79],"recognize":[80],"fact":[82],"both":[84],"poorly":[89],"understood":[90],"activities":[91],"education,":[93],"research":[94,239],"practice.":[96,214],"Because":[97],"this":[99,238],"poor":[100],"understanding,":[101],"still":[105],"experience-based.":[107],"Though":[108],"computer":[110],"tools":[111,144,153,179],"used":[112],"exist,":[116],"most":[117,175,223],"them":[119],"only":[120],"focus":[121],"on":[122,157],"supporting":[123],"industry":[125,168],"manufactures":[127],"high-end,":[128],"technology":[129,209,216],"technique":[131],"oriented,":[132],"expensive":[133],"products.":[134],"It":[135],"difficult":[137],"customize":[139],"functionality":[141],"these":[143,152],"suit":[146],"small":[147,165],"medium-scale":[149,167],"industry.":[150],"Moreover,":[151],"normally":[155],"run":[156],"high-powered,":[158],"dedicated":[159],"machine":[160],"(e.g.,":[161],"SGI":[162],"ONYX)":[163],"can":[169],"hardly":[170],"afford.":[171],"Platform":[172],"dependent":[173],"existing":[178],"also":[180],"prevents":[181],"becoming":[185],"popular.":[186],"As":[187],"a":[188,192,196,228,264,335],"result,":[189],"there":[190],"strong":[193],"demand":[194],"better":[197],"understanding":[198],"needs":[201],"design,":[204],"effective":[208],"support":[211],"The":[215],"should":[217],"be":[218,319],"accessible":[219],"beneficial":[221],"industries":[225],"few":[229],"specialized":[230],"industries.":[231,255],"In":[232],"response":[233],"above":[236],"need,":[237],"attempts":[240],"generalize":[242],"propose":[244],"key":[245],"elements":[246],"which":[250,262],"by":[253],"ordinary":[254],"A":[256],"Virtual":[257],"Reality-based":[258],"Collaborative":[259],"Environment":[260],"(VRCE),":[261],"Java":[265],"VRML":[267],"based":[268],"virtual":[269,316],"reality":[270,317],"environment":[271],"with":[272],"visualization,":[274],"developed":[276],"demonstrate":[278],"feasibility":[280],"proposed":[283],"research.":[284],"VRCE":[285],"emphasizes":[286],"use":[288],"perspectives.":[291],"These":[292,314],"perspectives":[293],"include":[294],"visual":[296],"viewpoints,":[297],"layers,":[300],"opinions,":[302],"designs":[304],"as":[305,307,334],"well":[306],"collaborating":[308],"over":[309],"time":[310],"security":[312],"support.":[313],"allow":[315],"applied":[320],"earlier,":[323],"more":[324],"creative,":[325],"phases":[326],"process,":[330],"just":[333],"walkthrough":[336],"final":[339],"design.":[340]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}