{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4253236754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4901977","title":"Research as a guide for curriculum development: An example from introductory spectroscopy. I. Identifying student difficulties with atomic emission spectra","display_name":"Research as a guide for curriculum development: An example from introductory spectroscopy. I. Identifying student difficulties with atomic emission spectra","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4253236754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4901977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1119/1.4901977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4901977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4901977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38866342","display_name":"American Journal of Physics","issn_l":"0002-9505","issn":["0002-9505","1943-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004034832","display_name":"Lana Ivanjek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-755X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-755X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Ivanjek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zagreb Department of Physics, , Zagreb 10000, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zagreb Department of Physics, , Zagreb 10000, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033756621","display_name":"Peter S. Shaffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-9465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-9465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. S. Shaffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington Department of Physics, , Seattle, Washington 98195-1560"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington Department of Physics, , Seattle, Washington 98195-1560","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056758114","display_name":"Lillian Christie McDermott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. C. McDermott","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington Department of Physics, , Seattle, Washington 98195-1560"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington Department of Physics, , Seattle, Washington 98195-1560","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056047497","display_name":"Maja Planini\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-2419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-2419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Planinic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zagreb Department of Physics, , Zagreb 10000, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zagreb Department of Physics, , Zagreb 10000, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008062238","display_name":"D. Ve\u017ea","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Veza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zagreb Department of Physics, , Zagreb 10000, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zagreb Department of Physics, , Zagreb 10000, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7716,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96049277,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"1","first_page":"85","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-emission-spectra","display_name":"atomic emission spectra","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-spectroscopy","display_name":"atomic spectroscopy","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-levels","display_name":"energy levels","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-lines","display_name":"spectral lines","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introductory-physics-education","display_name":"introductory physics education","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-development","display_name":"curriculum development","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics-education-research","display_name":"physics education research","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutorial-development","display_name":"tutorial development","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus-based-physics","display_name":"calculus-based physics","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6445540189743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6291028261184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5677643418312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020528894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20820271","display_name":"Graduate students","level":2,"score":0.4525063931941986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50773583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1294199","display_name":"Physics education","level":2,"score":0.4467940628528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.42075207829475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2313341200351715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.22007209062576294}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1119/1.4901977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4901977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4901977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38866342","display_name":"American Journal of Physics","issn_l":"0002-9505","issn":["0002-9505","1943-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310928","display_name":"Sveu\u010dili\u0161te u Zagrebu","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989229678","https://openalex.org/W1990679258","https://openalex.org/W1995435771","https://openalex.org/W2005658196","https://openalex.org/W2022758372","https://openalex.org/W2088526819","https://openalex.org/W2089387439","https://openalex.org/W2901951619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026272546","https://openalex.org/W2901951619","https://openalex.org/W2981579486","https://openalex.org/W3010092127","https://openalex.org/W2407948811","https://openalex.org/W3134599870","https://openalex.org/W3000707974","https://openalex.org/W3015389205","https://openalex.org/W7132017868","https://openalex.org/W6987854450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,111],"is":[1],"the":[2,25,42,58,64,93,102,137,155],"first":[3],"of":[4,27,37,41,66,95,101,140,157,168],"two":[5],"closely":[6],"related":[7],"articles":[8],"(Paper":[9,113],"I":[10],"and":[11,77,83,88,120],"Paper":[12,146],"II)":[13],"that":[14,29,160],"together":[15],"illustrate":[16],"how":[17,116,149],"research":[18,153],"in":[19,33,49,57,69,86,142,165],"physics":[20,61,84,90,109],"education":[21],"has":[22,30],"helped":[23],"guide":[24],"design":[26],"instruction":[28],"proved":[31],"effective":[32],"improving":[34],"student":[35,166],"understanding":[36,167],"atomic":[38,169],"spectroscopy.":[39],"Most":[40],"more":[43],"than":[44],"1000":[45],"students":[46,126],"who":[47],"participated":[48],"this":[50,152],"four-year":[51],"investigation":[52],"were":[53,105,123],"science":[54],"majors":[55,85],"enrolled":[56],"introductory":[59,87],"calculus-based":[60],"course":[62],"at":[63,81,92],"University":[65,94],"Washington":[67],"(UW)":[68],"Seattle,":[70],"WA,":[71],"USA.":[72],"The":[73],"others":[74],"included":[75],"graduate":[76],"undergraduate":[78],"teaching":[79],"assistants":[80],"UW":[82],"advanced":[89],"courses":[91],"Zagreb,":[96,97],"Croatia.":[98],"About":[99],"half":[100],"latter":[103],"group":[104],"preservice":[106],"high":[107],"school":[108],"teachers.":[110],"article":[112],"I)":[114],"describes":[115],"several":[117],"serious":[118],"conceptual":[119],"reasoning":[121],"difficulties":[122],"identified":[124],"among":[125],"as":[127],"they":[128],"tried":[129],"to":[130,136,162],"relate":[131],"a":[132,143,158],"discrete":[133],"line":[134],"spectrum":[135],"energy":[138],"levels":[139],"atoms":[141],"light":[144],"source.":[145],"II":[147],"illustrates":[148],"findings":[150],"from":[151],"informed":[154],"development":[156],"tutorial":[159],"led":[161],"significant":[163],"improvement":[164],"emission":[170],"spectra.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}