{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4253206956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4429-6_9","title":"Measures of Uncertainty and Information","display_name":"Measures of Uncertainty and Information","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4253206956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4429-6_9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4429-6_9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4429-6_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4429-6_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227512","display_name":"The Handbooks of fuzzy sets series","issn_l":"1388-4352","issn":["1388-4352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbooks of Fuzzy Sets Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1515119244","display_name":"Fundamentals of Fuzzy Sets"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086694916","display_name":"George J. Klir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George J. Klir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086694916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96375921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"439","last_page":"457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.45649999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.45649999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.15940000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.13770000636577606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-theoretic-measures","display_name":"information measures","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-specificity","display_name":"non-specificity","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzziness","display_name":"fuzziness","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set-theory","display_name":"fuzzy set theory","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/possibility-theory","display_name":"possibility theory","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dempster-shafer-evidence-theory","display_name":"Dempster-Shafer theory","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-theory","display_name":"probability theory","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set-theory","display_name":"set theory","score":0.9039999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178011137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285997","display_name":"Dempster\u2013Shafer theory","level":2,"score":0.7628517150878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131222","display_name":"Information theory","level":2,"score":0.6306107044219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.6050130128860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5982367992401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122203268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5862903","display_name":"Probability theory","level":2,"score":0.5246223211288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137912672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967096","display_name":"Possibility theory","level":4,"score":0.509926438331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779193601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20026918","display_name":"Mathematical theory","level":2,"score":0.4765608608722687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44831305742263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41645753383636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.3879736065864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3797028958797455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3740066587924957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.3307432532310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2752467393875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2582412362098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21585622429847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07301151752471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4429-6_9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4429-6_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4429-6_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227512","display_name":"The Handbooks of fuzzy sets series","issn_l":"1388-4352","issn":["1388-4352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbooks of Fuzzy Sets Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45200336","https://openalex.org/W1508658490","https://openalex.org/W1514233268","https://openalex.org/W1545744341","https://openalex.org/W1643132573","https://openalex.org/W1965250807","https://openalex.org/W1965544102","https://openalex.org/W1966628426","https://openalex.org/W1971520700","https://openalex.org/W1979639955","https://openalex.org/W1980297452","https://openalex.org/W1988794238","https://openalex.org/W1991119456","https://openalex.org/W1991249424","https://openalex.org/W1997613848","https://openalex.org/W2009067421","https://openalex.org/W2023903802","https://openalex.org/W2026280449","https://openalex.org/W2029453476","https://openalex.org/W2038057789","https://openalex.org/W2040121225","https://openalex.org/W2041404167","https://openalex.org/W2045608397","https://openalex.org/W2050291696","https://openalex.org/W2050845991","https://openalex.org/W2052958516","https://openalex.org/W2055178707","https://openalex.org/W2065725407","https://openalex.org/W2070357149","https://openalex.org/W2071465760","https://openalex.org/W2072597323","https://openalex.org/W2079945901","https://openalex.org/W2080087838","https://openalex.org/W2089083755","https://openalex.org/W2111499159","https://openalex.org/W2119529740","https://openalex.org/W2122670773","https://openalex.org/W2122675934","https://openalex.org/W2170853747","https://openalex.org/W2227149572","https://openalex.org/W2402164117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549703421","https://openalex.org/W4210517044","https://openalex.org/W1588988846","https://openalex.org/W2907544472","https://openalex.org/W2547036716","https://openalex.org/W1643132573","https://openalex.org/W23150519","https://openalex.org/W1600047650","https://openalex.org/W4245733125","https://openalex.org/W192625647"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}