{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252996785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021283624384","title":"Laser Nitriding of Iron, Stainless Steel, and Plain Carbon Steel Investigated by M\u00f6ssbauer Spectroscopy","display_name":"Laser Nitriding of Iron, Stainless Steel, and Plain Carbon Steel Investigated by M\u00f6ssbauer Spectroscopy","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4252996785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021283624384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1021283624384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021283624384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021283624384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193475107","display_name":"Hyperfine Interactions","issn_l":"0304-3843","issn":["0304-3843","0304-3834","1572-9540"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hyperfine Interactions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019559196","display_name":"Peter Schaaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8802-6621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8802-6621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Schaaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, II, Bunsenstrasse 7, 37073, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, II, Bunsenstrasse 7, 37073, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077441189","display_name":"Felix Landry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Landry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, II, Bunsenstrasse 7, 37073, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, II, Bunsenstrasse 7, 37073, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053334015","display_name":"Meng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-9361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-9361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, II, Bunsenstrasse 7, 37073, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, II, Bunsenstrasse 7, 37073, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060663949","display_name":"E. Carpene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-8178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-8178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ettore Carpene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, II, Bunsenstrasse 7, 37073, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, II, Bunsenstrasse 7, 37073, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113592135","display_name":"Klaus\u2010Peter Lieb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus-Peter Lieb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, II, Bunsenstrasse 7, 37073, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, II, Bunsenstrasse 7, 37073, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019559196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78792874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"139-140","issue":"1-4","first_page":"307","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12106","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-nitriding","display_name":"laser nitriding","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alloying-elements","display_name":"alloying elements","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-steel","display_name":"mild steel","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/austenitic-stainless-steel","display_name":"austenitic stainless steel","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-iron","display_name":"pure iron","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversion-electron-mossbauer-spectroscopy","display_name":"conversion electron M\u00f6ssbauer spectroscopy","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitride-layer-formation","display_name":"nitride layer formation","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-hardening","display_name":"surface hardening","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13862629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720899","display_name":"Nitriding","level":3,"score":0.9794470071792603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8285477757453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.7414868474006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777396822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166470","display_name":"Conversion electron m\u00f6ssbauer spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.5351290106773376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.528262734413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96288455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487286","display_name":"Austenite","level":3,"score":0.5198826789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779229422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3604146","display_name":"Austenitic stainless steel","level":3,"score":0.5139533877372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.5037655234336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.48344501852989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967996","display_name":"Carbon steel","level":3,"score":0.48332953453063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.46401938796043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.44725728034973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776735967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483269","display_name":"Cast iron","level":2,"score":0.436473548412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70854507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899927","display_name":"M\u00f6ssbauer spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.30543506145477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.23427727818489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.16436272859573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1643076241016388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149478292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918552","display_name":"M\u00f6ssbauer effect","level":3,"score":0.09013491868972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06544321775436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0651625394821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.06241413950920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1021283624384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021283624384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021283624384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193475107","display_name":"Hyperfine Interactions","issn_l":"0304-3843","issn":["0304-3843","0304-3834","1572-9540"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hyperfine Interactions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/44550","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/44550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055187","display_name":"GRO","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967923353","https://openalex.org/W1976666149","https://openalex.org/W2004452623","https://openalex.org/W2014677070","https://openalex.org/W2025991693","https://openalex.org/W2037838423","https://openalex.org/W2040778181","https://openalex.org/W2044339078","https://openalex.org/W2058332349","https://openalex.org/W2059469819","https://openalex.org/W2074016616","https://openalex.org/W2081691832","https://openalex.org/W2089413657","https://openalex.org/W2113795587","https://openalex.org/W2130416855","https://openalex.org/W2183285047","https://openalex.org/W2183678839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183285047","https://openalex.org/W15637456","https://openalex.org/W4234772936","https://openalex.org/W1611546187","https://openalex.org/W2014677070","https://openalex.org/W1011581945","https://openalex.org/W2059242885","https://openalex.org/W2025991693","https://openalex.org/W2032200910","https://openalex.org/W1842551815"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}