{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252811776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599813496044a5","title":"The Cost and Inpatient Burden of Treating Mandible Fractures: A Nationwide Inpatient Sample Database Analysis","display_name":"The Cost and Inpatient Burden of Treating Mandible Fractures: A Nationwide Inpatient Sample Database Analysis","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4252811776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599813496044a5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0194599813496044a5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599813496044a5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599813496044a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200877091","display_name":"Otolaryngology","issn_l":"0161-6439","issn":["0161-6439","0194-5998","1085-8679","1097-6817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055821521","display_name":"Israel Riley Pena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-9034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-9034"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Israel Pena","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091167974","display_name":"William Marshall Guy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William M. Guy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046944161","display_name":"Jose Pedro Zevallos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-6767","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-6767"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Pedro Zevallos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"149","issue":"S2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11562","display_name":"Facial Trauma and Fracture Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11562","display_name":"Facial Trauma and Fracture Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11951","display_name":"Trauma Management and Diagnosis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandibular-fractures","display_name":"mandibular fractures","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization-costs","display_name":"hospital costs","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-abuse","display_name":"alcohol abuse","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-abuse","display_name":"drug abuse","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uninsured-patients","display_name":"uninsured patients","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicaid","display_name":"Medicaid","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-expenditure","display_name":"health care expenditure","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandibular-surgery","display_name":"mandibular surgery","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8889273405075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68443243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686","display_name":"Quartile","level":3,"score":0.6954327821731567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776534028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141363","display_name":"Medicaid","level":3,"score":0.5763163566589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.5480709671974182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5403116345405579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780931562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331102","display_name":"Alcohol abuse","level":2,"score":0.45842161774635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.4292936325073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3268970847129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.32530325651168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.30569207668304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2179233729839325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.1322583556175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1312551200389862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.12833738327026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.08621203899383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0194599813496044a5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599813496044a5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599813496044a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200877091","display_name":"Otolaryngology","issn_l":"0161-6439","issn":["0161-6439","0194-5998","1085-8679","1097-6817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098038650","https://openalex.org/W4405650734","https://openalex.org/W4304184184","https://openalex.org/W1981078858","https://openalex.org/W4220682890","https://openalex.org/W3201028391","https://openalex.org/W4392296172","https://openalex.org/W2089263880","https://openalex.org/W2020375145","https://openalex.org/W4246698596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"At":[1],"the":[2,7,14,23,37,106,130,226],"conclusion":[3],"of":[4,25,63,86,92,121,128,133,142,205,216,228,245],"this":[5],"presentation,":[6],"participants":[8],"should":[9],"be":[10],"able":[11],"to":[12,43],"discuss":[13],"patient":[15],"demographics,":[16],"hospitalization":[17,143],"characteristics,":[18],"and":[19,67,81,98,112,139,172,195,209,240],"costs":[20],"associated":[21,149,187,224],"with":[22,56,89,150,188,225,237,242],"treatment":[24,227],"mandible":[26,49,58,217,229],"fractures.":[27,50,59],"Study":[28],"design:":[29],"Cross\u2010sectional":[30],"study.":[31],"Methods:":[32],"A":[33],"cross\u2010sectional":[34],"analysis":[35],"using":[36],"2009":[38],"Nationwide":[39],"Inpatient":[40],"Sample":[41],"Database":[42],"identify":[44],"patients":[45,53,64,87,122,219],"hospitalized":[46],"for":[47,233],"isolated":[48,57],"Results:":[51],"1481":[52],"were":[54,69,73,104,114],"identified":[55],"The":[60],"average":[61,131,140],"age":[62,173],"was":[65,136,144,148,186],"31,":[66],"93.5%":[68],"male.":[70],"Forty\u2010six":[71],"percent":[72,85,103,120],"White,":[74],"30%":[75],"African\u2010American,":[76],"14%":[77],"Hispanic,":[78],"9%":[79],"other,":[80],"1%":[82],"Asian.":[83],"Twelve":[84],"presented":[88],"a":[90,212,243],"history":[91,244],"alcohol":[93,151,196],"abuse,":[94,97],"7.2%":[95],"drug":[96,158,189],"7.7%":[99],"mental":[100,165,238],"illness.":[101],"Forty":[102],"from":[105],"lowest":[107],"median":[108],"household":[109],"income":[110],"quartile,":[111],"75%":[113],"uninsured":[115],"or":[116],"had":[117],"Medicaid.":[118],"Thirty\u2010nine":[119],"underwent":[123],"surgery":[124],"within":[125],"24":[126],"hours":[127],"admission,":[129],"length":[132],"stay":[134],"(LOS)":[135],"2.95":[137],"days,":[138,156,163,170,181],"cost":[141,185],"$35,804.":[145],"Increased":[146,183],"LOS":[147],"abuse":[152,197],"(3.7":[153],"vs.":[154,161,168,179,192,199],"2.9":[155,169],"p<0.001),":[157,164],"use":[159,190],"(4.7":[160],"2.8":[162],"illness":[166],"(3.9":[167],"p=0.001),":[171],"greater":[174],"than":[175],"40":[176],"years":[177],"(3.8":[178],"2.7":[180],"p<0.001).":[182],"total":[184],"($56,600":[191],"$34,391,":[193],"p<0.001)":[194],"($42,343":[198],"$34,943,":[200],"p=0.011).":[201],"Conclusions:":[202],"Males,":[203],"persons":[204],"low":[206],"socioeconomic":[207],"status,":[208],"African\u2010Americans":[210],"comprise":[211],"disproportionately":[213],"high":[214],"percentage":[215],"fracture":[218],"treated":[220],"nationally.":[221],"Healthcare":[222],"expenditures":[223],"fractures":[230],"are":[231],"higher":[232],"older":[234],"patients,":[235],"those":[236,241],"illness,":[239],"substance":[246],"abuse.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}