{"id":"https://openalex.org/W425239077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179476","title":"Approaches to generation of tunable mid-IR ultrafast pulses with fiber sources","display_name":"Approaches to generation of tunable mid-IR ultrafast pulses with fiber sources","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W425239077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179476","mag":"425239077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2179476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022684138","display_name":"Alexander Sell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095416","display_name":"Toptica Photonics (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9ms296","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095416"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Sell","raw_affiliation_strings":["TOPTICA Photonics AG (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TOPTICA Photonics AG (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091711203","display_name":"Igor Pastirk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Pastirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["TOPTICA Photonics Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TOPTICA Photonics Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048990293","display_name":"Andreas Brodschelm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4293-2031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4293-2031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095416","display_name":"Toptica Photonics (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9ms296","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095416"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Brodschelm","raw_affiliation_strings":["TOPTICA Photonics AG (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TOPTICA Photonics AG (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000529169","display_name":"Robert Herda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1346-9150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1346-9150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095416","display_name":"Toptica Photonics (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9ms296","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095416"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Herda","raw_affiliation_strings":["TOPTICA Photonics AG (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TOPTICA Photonics AG (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058712826","display_name":"Thomas Puppe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-9019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-9019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095416","display_name":"Toptica Photonics (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9ms296","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095416"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Puppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["TOPTICA Photonics AG (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TOPTICA Photonics AG (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078099864","display_name":"Armin Zach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-3481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-3481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095416","display_name":"Toptica Photonics (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9ms296","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095416"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armin Zach","raw_affiliation_strings":["TOPTICA Photonics AG (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TOPTICA Photonics AG (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095416"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60639073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"9467","issue":null,"first_page":"94672I","last_page":"94672I"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.11249999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.03269999846816063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femtosecond-fiber-laser","display_name":"femtosecond fiber laser","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-frequency-generation","display_name":"nonlinear frequency generation","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thulium-doped-fiber-laser","display_name":"thulium-doped fiber laser","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-mode-area-fiber","display_name":"large-mode-area fiber","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-comb","display_name":"frequency combs","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunable-laser-source","display_name":"tunable laser source","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178596936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844471","display_name":"Ultrashort pulse","level":3,"score":0.7855448126792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982945726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844471","display_name":"Ultrafast optics","level":4,"score":0.6112263202667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5132879614830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.46533504128456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.46034103631973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17163034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390528","display_name":"Fiber laser","level":3,"score":0.45087194442749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4420592188835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40399640798568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.32036471366882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2008322775363922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19327402114868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.14523819088935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2179476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79411994","https://openalex.org/W177012913","https://openalex.org/W1992146448","https://openalex.org/W2006696916","https://openalex.org/W2010223845","https://openalex.org/W2026888243","https://openalex.org/W2060011635","https://openalex.org/W2060985931","https://openalex.org/W2083929359","https://openalex.org/W2116393805","https://openalex.org/W2161798472","https://openalex.org/W2161852271","https://openalex.org/W2166224202","https://openalex.org/W3123338222","https://openalex.org/W4237970860","https://openalex.org/W6635293424","https://openalex.org/W6683576403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409400599","https://openalex.org/W7131736602","https://openalex.org/W2030937393","https://openalex.org/W1997111557","https://openalex.org/W2799308916","https://openalex.org/W2623298432","https://openalex.org/W18181396","https://openalex.org/W3145921507","https://openalex.org/W7202117071","https://openalex.org/W3025968458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mid-":[0],"infrared":[1],"ultrafast":[2],"pulses":[3,82],"are":[4],"of":[5,21,24,65,79,89,127,149],"interest":[6],"in":[7,83,139],"different":[8],"applications":[9,102],"ranging":[10],"from":[11],"vibrational":[12],"spectroscopy,":[13],"strong":[14],"field":[15],"physics":[16],"(stable":[17],"CEP)":[18],"to":[19,41,45,113,136],"detection":[20],"trace":[22],"quantities":[23],"compounds.":[25],"The":[26,91,124],"traditional":[27],"approach":[28],"uses":[29],"solid":[30],"state":[31],"lasers,":[32],"i.e.":[33],"mature":[34],"but":[35],"sensitive":[36],"technology":[37],"that":[38,175],"is":[39],"restricted":[40],"laboratory":[42],"use":[43],"due":[44],"its":[46],"complexity.":[47],"In":[48],"real-world":[49],"applications,":[50],"ultrashort":[51],"fiber":[52,152],"lasers":[53,128],"offer":[54],"a":[55],"more":[56],"rugged,":[57],"portable":[58],"and":[59,103,159,165,172],"scalable":[60],"platform":[61],"for":[62,76,99,162],"the":[63,77,84,140,147,163],"generation":[64,78],"tunable,":[66],"brilliant":[67],"mid-IR":[68,85,143],"femtosecond":[69,81],"pulses.":[70],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"will":[73],"cover":[74],"approaches":[75],"high-intensity":[80],"region":[86,167],"by":[87],"means":[88],"DFG.":[90],"DFG":[92],"technique":[93],"also":[94],"opens":[95],"up":[96,115],"new":[97],"avenues":[98],"frequency":[100,107],"comb":[101],"tunable":[104],"absolute":[105],"optical":[106],"sources.":[108],"It":[109],"can":[110,176],"be":[111,177],"used":[112],"set":[114],"intrinsically":[116],"phase":[117],"stable":[118],"amplified":[119],"laser":[120],"systems":[121],"as":[122],"well.":[123],"power":[125,151],"scalability":[126],"with":[129,146],"doped":[130,156],"Thulium":[131],"fibers":[132,158,161],"made":[133],"it":[134],"possible":[135],"generate":[137],"supercontinua":[138],"mid-IR.":[141],"Our":[142],"sources":[144,174],"along":[145],"availability":[148],"high":[150],"optics,":[153],"double":[154],"clad":[155],"gain":[157],"LMA":[160],"2\u03bcm":[164],"1\u03bcm":[166],"enables":[168],"\"all":[169],"fiber\"":[170],"compact":[171],"robust":[173],"man-portable.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}