{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252322011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000271627743000102","title":"\"Quo Vadimus?\"","display_name":"\"Quo Vadimus?\"","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4252322011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000271627743000102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/000271627743000102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000271627743000102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000271627743000102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150314616","display_name":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science","issn_l":"0002-7162","issn":["0002-7162","1552-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004566349","display_name":"Joseph I. Coffey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph I. Coffey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004566349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96103118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"430","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-proliferation","display_name":"nuclear proliferation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-weapons","display_name":"nuclear weapons","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-war","display_name":"nuclear war","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-deterrence","display_name":"nuclear deterrence","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-blackmail","display_name":"nuclear blackmail","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-escalation","display_name":"nuclear escalation","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-safeguards","display_name":"nuclear safeguards","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-terrorism","display_name":"nuclear terrorism","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-nonproliferation-policy","display_name":"nuclear nonproliferation policy","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detente","display_name":"d\u00e9tente","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-sanctions","display_name":"economic sanctions","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-organizations","display_name":"international organizations","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-status","display_name":"nuclear status","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-energy-alternatives","display_name":"nuclear energy alternatives","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194110935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12802","display_name":"Nuclear weapon","level":2,"score":0.6868040561676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545171759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15141396","display_name":"Nuclear ethics","level":3,"score":0.6266455054283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.5937321186065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513653683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12739","display_name":"Nuclear power","level":2,"score":0.5875507593154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994412783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364891","display_name":"Nuclear proliferation","level":3,"score":0.5453923344612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47783327102661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.45639723539352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4498049318790436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.44924893975257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610","display_name":"Status quo","level":2,"score":0.4470677375793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3514041006565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.343445360660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32649707794189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24185940623283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.20176884531974792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19220009446144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12745991349220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1169118881225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/000271627743000102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000271627743000102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000271627743000102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150314616","display_name":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science","issn_l":"0002-7162","issn":["0002-7162","1552-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:anname:v:430:y:1977:i:1:p:1-13","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/000271627743000102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098197766","https://openalex.org/W2325921463","https://openalex.org/W1550813059","https://openalex.org/W2086799482","https://openalex.org/W2103271122","https://openalex.org/W2141497091","https://openalex.org/W1027592154","https://openalex.org/W1519493813","https://openalex.org/W2567524832","https://openalex.org/W2494456628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"arguments":[1],"against":[2,191],"nuclear":[3,16,20,40,60,73,82,85,97,114,177,194,213],"proliferation":[4,10,98,107,149],"are":[5,29,76,93],"numerous":[6],"and":[7,62,66,70,87,89,99,116,120,128,135,147,196],"weighty.":[8],"Further":[9],"may":[11],"increase":[12],"the":[13,63,118,141,157,207],"likelihood":[14],"of":[15,25,80,125,159,163,171,176,188,193,209],"war":[17],"through":[18,109,117],"accident,":[19],"black":[21],"mail,":[22],"or":[23,46],"escalation":[24],"conflicts.":[26],"Conversely,":[27],"there":[28],"reasons":[30,94],"for":[31,42,95,101],"leaders":[32],"to":[33,38,58,68,103,106,140,144,166,173,201,204],"support":[34],"their":[35],"countries'":[36],"right":[37],"acquire":[39],"weapons":[41],"security,":[43],"power":[44],"status,":[45],"economic":[47,189],"benefits.":[48],"It":[49],"is":[50],"very":[51],"likely":[52,165],"that":[53],"additional":[54,181],"states":[55],"will":[56,131],"seek":[57],"produce":[59],"weapons,":[61],"technical":[64],"information":[65],"expertise":[67],"design":[69],"manufacture":[71],"a":[72,198],"explosive":[74],"devise":[75],"readily":[77],"available.":[78],"Problems":[79],"safeguarding":[81],"facilities":[83],"from":[84],"diversion":[86],"sabotage":[88],"theft":[90],"by":[91,112,180],"terrorists":[92],"curbing":[96],"searching":[100],"ways":[102],"reduce":[104],"incentives":[105],"both":[108,133],"responsible":[110],"behavior":[111],"present":[113],"powers":[115],"UN":[119],"international":[121,136],"organizations.":[122,137],"However,":[123],"problems":[124],"organizational":[126],"structure":[127],"decision-making":[129],"processes":[130],"confront":[132],"nations":[134,182],"Judgments":[138],"as":[139],"best":[142],"way":[143],"slow,":[145],"channel,":[146],"limit":[148],"differ":[150],"markedly;":[151],"however,":[152],"five":[153],"suggestions":[154],"are:":[155],"(1)":[156],"promotion":[158],"d\u00e9tente;":[160],"(2)":[161],"amelioration":[162],"differences":[164],"induce":[167],"proliferation,":[168],"(3)":[169],"establishment":[170],"policies":[172],"inhibit":[174],"acquisition":[175],"energy":[178],"systems":[179],"while":[183],"offering":[184],"alternatives;":[185],"(4)":[186],"application":[187],"sanctions":[190],"detonation":[192],"devices;":[195],"(5)":[197],"greater":[199],"willingness":[200],"accord":[202],"status":[203],"countries":[205],"on":[206],"basis":[208],"factors":[210],"other":[211],"than":[212],"capabilities.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}