{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252167290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1964.03070020041008","title":"Etiological Factors","display_name":"Etiological Factors","publication_year":1964,"publication_date":"1964-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4252167290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1964.03070020041008","mag":"2426816711","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14149981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1964.03070020041008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1964.03070020041008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1964.03070020041008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066217607","display_name":"Warren L. Bostick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Warren L. Bostick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066217607"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.7354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98751891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"189","issue":"2","first_page":"113","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.06350000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/town-and-gown-relations","display_name":"town and gown relations","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-profession","display_name":"medical profession","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology","display_name":"etiology","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritable-traits","display_name":"heritable traits","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8418947458267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777231075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178715","display_name":"Rhyme","level":3,"score":0.6703754663467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.6083080172538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.5449806451797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.47615763545036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4187154769897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3940185606479645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2058132290840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20446768403053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.14296215772628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004470","descriptor_name":"Economics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011641","descriptor_name":"Public Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012577","descriptor_name":"Schools, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1964.03070020041008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1964.03070020041008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1964.03070020041008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14149981","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14149981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2426816711","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14149981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415384940","https://openalex.org/W2402272100","https://openalex.org/W2417215182","https://openalex.org/W4309245070","https://openalex.org/W2419390682","https://openalex.org/W2563796571","https://openalex.org/W1732807406","https://openalex.org/W4255118134","https://openalex.org/W1970220231","https://openalex.org/W2409442145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IN":[0],"DISCUSSING":[1],"the":[2,8,49,60,128],"relationships":[3],"between":[4],"that":[5,18,27,71,82,112,131],"segment":[6],"of":[7,59,105,130,149],"medical":[9,15,83],"profession":[10],"which":[11,138],"is":[12,23,40,125],"busy":[13,19],"producing":[14],"students":[16],"and":[17,32,37,46,62],"practicing":[20],"medicine,":[21],"one":[22,57],"reviewing":[24],"an":[25,102],"area":[26],"has":[28,93,107,139],"often":[29,72],"been":[30,94],"contemplated":[31],"frequently":[33],"named":[34],"\u2014the":[35],"\"Town":[36],"Gown\"":[38],"rhyme":[39],"pleasing;":[41],"Dr.":[42],"Hussey's":[43],"\"Preceptors,":[44],"Practitioners,":[45],"Problems\"":[47],"catches":[48],"ear;":[50],"Burton":[51],"Rouche's":[52],"\"Part-Time,":[53],"Full-Time,":[54],"High-Time,\"":[55],"spots":[56],"aspect":[58],"problem":[61],"accents":[63],"its":[64],"urgency.":[65],"Any":[66],"social":[67,132],"situation":[68],"having":[69],"symptoms":[70],"occur":[73],"in":[74,81,119,127],"groups":[75],"can":[76,143],"most":[77],"appropriately":[78],"be":[79,116,144],"placed":[80],"cluster":[84],"known":[85,134],"as":[86,135],"a":[87,140],"syndrome.":[88],"Although":[89],"this":[90],"intersocial":[91],"phenomenon":[92],"reported":[95],"with":[96],"various":[97,147],"manifestations,":[98],"it":[99,114],"nonetheless,":[100],"from":[101],"otiological":[103],"point":[104],"view,":[106],"certain":[108],"very":[109],"definite":[110],"characteristics":[111],"permit":[113],"to":[115],"profitably":[117],"analyzed":[118],"genetic":[120],"terms.":[121],"This":[122],"hereditary":[123],"trait":[124],"found":[126],"genome":[129],"organization":[133],"\"a":[136],"city":[137],"university.\"":[141],"It":[142],"manifest":[145],"by":[146],"colleges":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}