{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252163142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351120425-6","title":"Breaking protocol","display_name":"Breaking protocol","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4252163142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351120425-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781351120425-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351120425-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351120425-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Language Digital Media and Communication","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895381198","display_name":"African Language Digital Media and Communication"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tendai Chari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tendai Chari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61126805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"101","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.3978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.3978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.36230000853538513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.0843999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-languages","display_name":"indigenous languages","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-newspapers","display_name":"online newspapers","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"citizen journalism","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counter-hegemony","display_name":"counter-hegemony","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-indigenous-knowledge","display_name":"African indigenous knowledge","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-tongue-use","display_name":"mother tongue use","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-gatekeeping","display_name":"media gatekeeping","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.48499318957328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3857496976852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19469133019447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781351120425-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351120425-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351120425-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Language Digital Media and Communication","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183756286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401976339","https://openalex.org/W4404485800","https://openalex.org/W2799838503","https://openalex.org/W2903505780","https://openalex.org/W4210835829","https://openalex.org/W3043375591","https://openalex.org/W2200615511","https://openalex.org/W3121552024","https://openalex.org/W2215151922","https://openalex.org/W3124546349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,94],"advent":[1],"of":[2,11,18,29,42,51,84,107,125,135,179,186,193,202,228,264],"online":[3,44,96,149,163,197,222],"newspapers":[4,56],"has":[5,99],"ushered":[6],"in":[7,78,122,151,166,183,196,204,221,240],"a":[8,123,171,200],"new":[9,95],"era":[10],"participatory":[12],"journalism":[13],"whereby":[14],"the":[15,19,27,40,43,47,55,58,61,75,79,105,111,133,136,155,177,184,191,205,226,229,265],"stringent":[16],"logic":[17,227],"media":[20,97,112,137,267],"is":[21],"subverted.":[22],"Editors":[23],"no":[24],"longer":[25],"dictate":[26],"rules":[28],"engagement":[30],"and":[31,110,138,218,236,250,262],"readers":[32,103],"are":[33,117,245],"free":[34,119],"to":[35,54,60,65,67,74,91,120,131,173,216,247],"express":[36],"themselves":[37,239],"anyhow.":[38],"Before":[39],"introduction":[41],"newspaper":[45,102],"version,":[46],"only":[48],"available":[49],"method":[50],"providing":[52],"feedback":[53],"was":[57],"\u201cletter":[59],"editor\u201d,":[62],"which":[63],"needed":[64],"conform":[66],"certain":[68],"editorial":[69,108],"prescriptions,":[70],"such":[71],"as":[72,87,89,115,253,255],"sticking":[73],"language":[76,124,134,145,159,214],"used":[77],"newspaper,":[80],"stipulated":[81],"length,":[82],"disclosure":[83],"personal":[85],"identity,":[86],"well":[88,254],"adhering":[90],"ethical":[92],"considerations.":[93],"environment":[98],"therefore":[100],"liberated":[101],"from":[104],"shackles":[106],"gatekeeping":[109],"gatekeepers\u2019":[113],"tyranny":[114],"they":[116],"now":[118],"deliberate":[121],"their":[126,241],"choice,":[127],"thereby":[128,224,269],"enabling":[129],"them":[130],"mix":[132],"indigenous":[139,144,158,181,194,258],"languages.":[140],"This":[141],"chapter":[142,156],"explores":[143],"usage":[146],"practices":[147,161],"among":[148,162,238],"news":[150,164],"Zimbabwe.":[152],"In":[153],"particular,":[154],"examines":[157],"use":[160,192],"commentators":[165],"two":[167],"Zimbabwean":[168],"dailies":[169],"with":[170],"view":[172],"shedding":[174],"light":[175],"on":[176],"future":[178],"African":[180],"knowledge":[182],"context":[185],"globalisation.":[187],"It":[188],"argues":[189],"that":[190,207,257],"languages":[195,259],"deliberations":[198],"represents":[199],"form":[201],"counter-hegemony":[203],"sense":[206],"it":[208],"brings":[209],"about":[210],"opportunities":[211],"for":[212],"local":[213],"speakers":[215],"interact":[217],"generate":[219],"content":[220],"spaces,":[223],"subverting":[225],"mainstream":[230],"newspaper.":[231],"By":[232],"interrogating":[233],"journalistic":[234,249],"output":[235],"conversing":[237],"mother":[242],"tongue,":[243],"citizens":[244],"able":[246],"challenge":[248],"political":[251],"authority,":[252],"ensuring":[256],"become":[260],"part":[261],"parcel":[263],"global":[266],"culture,":[268],"countering":[270],"western":[271],"hegemonic":[272],"epistemology.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}