{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4251742267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jicru_ndn028","title":"Appendix 1","display_name":"Appendix 1","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4251742267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jicru_ndn028","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24174521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jicru_ndn028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jicru_ndn028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jicru_ndn028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912086793","display_name":"Journal of the ICRU","issn_l":"1473-6691","issn":["1473-6691","1742-3422"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the ICRU","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111636470","display_name":"R. D. H. Chu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134421475","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2mp89","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800236184","display_name":"Nordion (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05b6w4f42","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800236184"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["CA","DK","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. D. H. Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["MDS Nordion, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA","National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK","Ris\u00f8 DTU, Roskilde, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MDS Nordion, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800236184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ris\u00f8 DTU, Roskilde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015139688","display_name":"William L. McLaughlin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134421475","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2mp89","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800236184","display_name":"Nordion (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05b6w4f42","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800236184"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["CA","DK","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. L. McLaughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["MDS Nordion, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA","National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK","Ris\u00f8 DTU, Roskilde, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MDS Nordion, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800236184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ris\u00f8 DTU, Roskilde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010567562","display_name":"Arne Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3762-6440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3762-6440"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134421475","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2mp89","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800236184","display_name":"Nordion (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05b6w4f42","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800236184"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["CA","DK","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["MDS Nordion, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA","National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK","Ris\u00f8 DTU, Roskilde, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MDS Nordion, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800236184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ris\u00f8 DTU, Roskilde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110044864","display_name":"Peter Sharpe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134421475","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2mp89","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800236184","display_name":"Nordion (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05b6w4f42","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800236184"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["CA","DK","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. H. G. Sharpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["MDS Nordion, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA","National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK","Ris\u00f8 DTU, Roskilde, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MDS Nordion, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800236184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ris\u00f8 DTU, Roskilde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"71","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9656","display_name":"Appendix","level":2,"score":0.8573579788208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1311507523059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jicru_ndn028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jicru_ndn028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jicru_ndn028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912086793","display_name":"Journal of the ICRU","issn_l":"1473-6691","issn":["1473-6691","1742-3422"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the ICRU","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1093/jicru/ndn028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jicru/ndn028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jicru/ndn028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912086793","display_name":"Journal of the ICRU","issn_l":"1473-6691","issn":["1473-6691","1742-3422"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the ICRU","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24174521","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24174521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the ICRU","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247596087","https://openalex.org/W4235913347","https://openalex.org/W4240974498","https://openalex.org/W4248764525","https://openalex.org/W4249309698","https://openalex.org/W4243198717","https://openalex.org/W2493312986","https://openalex.org/W2492394417","https://openalex.org/W4249802800","https://openalex.org/W4245070844"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
