{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4251361517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2004.1310768","title":"TSOtool: a program for verifying memory systems using the memory consistency model","display_name":"TSOtool: a program for verifying memory systems using the memory consistency model","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4251361517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2004.1310768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isca.2004.1310768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2004.1310768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2004.1310768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393916863","display_name":"Proceedings - International Symposium on Computer Architecture/Proceedings","issn_l":"1063-6897","issn":["1063-6897"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 31st Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086483307","display_name":"Sudheendra Hangal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hangal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun MicroSystems India Private Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun MicroSystems India Private Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056962158","display_name":"Durgam Vahia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Vahia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Microsystems, Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Microsystems, Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064237338","display_name":"Chaiyasit Manovit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Manovit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Microsystems, Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Microsystems, Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033908708","display_name":"Juin-Yeu Joseph Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juin-Yeu Joseph Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Microsystems, Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Microsystems, Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Narayanan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Microsystems, Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Microsystems, Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6024,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65347722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"114","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.48969998955726624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.48969998955726624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.2079000025987625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.18729999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-store-order","display_name":"total store order","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-consistency-models","display_name":"memory consistency models","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-memory-multiprocessors","display_name":"shared-memory multiprocessors","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-races","display_name":"data races","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial-time-algorithms","display_name":"polynomial-time algorithms","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomicity-violations","display_name":"atomicity violations","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-corruption","display_name":"data corruption","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8067754507064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82029504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4373882","display_name":"Sequential consistency","level":4,"score":0.7049481868743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188045909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3306359","display_name":"Atomicity","level":3,"score":0.6966075301170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12186640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815743","display_name":"Memory model","level":3,"score":0.6889073848724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37279795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2492305","display_name":"Consistency model","level":3,"score":0.6067808866500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5969327688217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5193613171577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.48172619938850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4251590669155121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133875982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764810","display_name":"Shared memory","level":2,"score":0.4146284759044647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93361087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4426698","display_name":"Data consistency","level":2,"score":0.4013511538505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3765452206134796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isca.2004.1310768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2004.1310768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2004.1310768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393916863","display_name":"Proceedings - International Symposium on Computer Architecture/Proceedings","issn_l":"1063-6897","issn":["1063-6897"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 31st Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502765706","https://openalex.org/W1538906572","https://openalex.org/W1561501726","https://openalex.org/W1898679987","https://openalex.org/W1986463648","https://openalex.org/W1993990180","https://openalex.org/W2029601347","https://openalex.org/W2032755892","https://openalex.org/W2072547867","https://openalex.org/W2107859560","https://openalex.org/W2123239012","https://openalex.org/W2164288303","https://openalex.org/W2170846240","https://openalex.org/W2172293999","https://openalex.org/W3031008239","https://openalex.org/W4239949242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105945277","https://openalex.org/W7095777607","https://openalex.org/W2526571131","https://openalex.org/W2284272567","https://openalex.org/W2166422778","https://openalex.org/W2034531215","https://openalex.org/W2423778540","https://openalex.org/W1525350307","https://openalex.org/W4402230876","https://openalex.org/W2500568371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,92],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,80],"describe":[4,81],"TSOtool,":[5],"a":[6,17,30,82],"program":[7,49],"to":[8],"check":[9],"the":[10,13,34,45,48,51,106],"behavior":[11],"of":[12,47,94,108,119],"memory":[14,19,39,60],"subsystem":[15],"in":[16,90,101,105],"shared":[18],"multiprocessor.":[20],"TSOtool":[21],"runs":[22],"pseudo-randomly":[23],"generated":[24],"programs":[25],"with":[26,33],"data":[27,63],"races":[28],"on":[29],"system":[31],"compliant":[32],"total":[35],"store":[36],"order":[37],"(TSO)":[38],"consistency":[40],"model;":[41],"it":[42,97],"then":[43],"checks":[44],"results":[46],"against":[50],"formal":[52],"TSO":[53,73],"specification.":[54],"Such":[55],"analysis":[56],"can":[57],"expose":[58],"subtle":[59],"errors":[61],"like":[62],"corruption,":[64],"atomicity":[65],"violation":[66],"and":[67,111,116],"illegal":[68],"instruction":[69],"ordering.":[70],"While":[71],"verifying":[72],"compliance":[74],"completely":[75],"is":[76,88],"an":[77],"NP-complete":[78],"problem,":[79],"new":[83],"polynomial":[84],"time":[85],"algorithm":[86],"which":[87],"incorporated":[89],"TSOtool.":[91],"spite":[93],"being":[95],"incomplete,":[96],"has":[98],"been":[99],"successful":[100],"detecting":[102],"several":[103],"bugs":[104],"design":[107],"commercial":[109],"microprocessors":[110],"systems,":[112],"during":[113],"both":[114],"pre-silicon":[115],"post-silicon":[117],"phases":[118],"validation.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}