{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4251065170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msr.2015.31","title":"Are These Bugs Really \"Normal\"?","display_name":"Are These Bugs Really \"Normal\"?","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4251065170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msr.2015.31","mag":"2047208190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msr.2015.31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msr.2015.31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msr.2015.31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088599","display_name":"International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE/ACM 12th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01240036","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088836481","display_name":"Ripon K. Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-3049","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-3049"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ripon K. Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas, Austin, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas, Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040879516","display_name":"Julia Lawall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-1264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-1264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159731","display_name":"LIP6","ror":"https://ror.org/05krcen59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264447","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Pierre-et-Marie-Curie","ror":"https://ror.org/01yvrd251","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4405264447"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Lawall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria/LIP6/UPMC/Sorbonne University, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria/LIP6/UPMC/Sorbonne University, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159731","https://openalex.org/I4405264447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102146282","display_name":"Sarfraz Khurshid D","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7424-7819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7424-7819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarfraz Khurshid","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas, Austin, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas, Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110162124","display_name":"Dewayne E. Perry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dewayne E. Perry","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas, Austin, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas, Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64669746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"258","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bug-severity","display_name":"bug severity","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bug-reports","display_name":"bug reports","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bug-tracking-systems","display_name":"bug tracking systems","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.6324000954627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6263266801834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4177095890045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131275738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445023","display_name":"Security bug","level":5,"score":0.41355812549591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.38898494839668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36046773195266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2861361503601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.11013805866241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.07565227150917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msr.2015.31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msr.2015.31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msr.2015.31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088599","display_name":"International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE/ACM 12th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:2047208190","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01240036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01240036v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01240036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://2015.msrconf.org/","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2047208190","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01240036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129457532","https://openalex.org/W1582200766","https://openalex.org/W1589728983","https://openalex.org/W1964986774","https://openalex.org/W1970706051","https://openalex.org/W1985947101","https://openalex.org/W1998916198","https://openalex.org/W1999870111","https://openalex.org/W2010146397","https://openalex.org/W2024920205","https://openalex.org/W2032348489","https://openalex.org/W2036329772","https://openalex.org/W2039052699","https://openalex.org/W2049238280","https://openalex.org/W2079317829","https://openalex.org/W2097886687","https://openalex.org/W2102193394","https://openalex.org/W2116737258","https://openalex.org/W2122702470","https://openalex.org/W2127577307","https://openalex.org/W2128939007","https://openalex.org/W2135303064","https://openalex.org/W2137267962","https://openalex.org/W2139060038","https://openalex.org/W2146335723","https://openalex.org/W2149656257","https://openalex.org/W2149783794","https://openalex.org/W2150733339","https://openalex.org/W2153216417","https://openalex.org/W2158133897","https://openalex.org/W2160517961","https://openalex.org/W2172232422","https://openalex.org/W2408181256","https://openalex.org/W3149255455","https://openalex.org/W4233088495","https://openalex.org/W4235786516","https://openalex.org/W4249777822","https://openalex.org/W6635282467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2510367822","https://openalex.org/W2102193394","https://openalex.org/W2442359302","https://openalex.org/W2200054515","https://openalex.org/W2032348489","https://openalex.org/W7098899624","https://openalex.org/W2071571931","https://openalex.org/W2149656257","https://openalex.org/W4285472208","https://openalex.org/W2167367604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,56,69,75,83,109,113,133,142,166],"severity":[2,84,178],"of":[3,17,108,168],"reported":[4],"bugs":[5],"is":[6,60],"important":[7],"in":[8,152],"both":[9],"research":[10],"and":[11,30,51,102,171],"practice.":[12],"In":[13,94,128],"particular,":[14],"a":[15,42,61,105,162],"number":[16],"recently":[18],"proposed":[19],"mining-based":[20,169],"software":[21],"engineering":[22],"techniques":[23],"predict":[24],"bug":[25,27,38,67,100,138,150,176],"severity,":[26,77],"report":[28,177],"quality,":[29],"bug-fix":[31],"time,":[32],"according":[33],"to":[34,91,135],"this":[35,129,158],"information.":[36,179],"Many":[37],"tracking":[39],"systems":[40],"provide":[41],"field":[43],"\"severity\"":[44],"offering":[45],"options":[46],"such":[47],"as":[48,55],"\"severe\",":[49],"\"normal\",":[50],"\"minor\",":[52],"with":[53],"\"normal\"":[54,71,99,137,143,149],"default.":[57],"However,":[58],"there":[59],"widespread":[62],"perception":[63],"that":[64,123,147,173],"for":[65],"many":[66,95,148],"reports":[68,110,122,139,151],"label":[70],"may":[72,80,86],"not":[73,87,155],"reflect":[74],"actual":[76],"because":[78],"reporters":[79],"overlook":[81,104],"setting":[82],"or":[85],"feel":[88],"confident":[89],"enough":[90],"do":[92],"so.":[93],"cases,":[96],"researchers":[97],"ignore":[98],"reports,":[101],"thus":[103],"large":[106],"percentage":[107],"provided.":[111],"On":[112],"other":[114],"hand,":[115],"treating":[116],"them":[117],"all":[118],"together":[119],"risks":[120],"mixing":[121],"have":[124,141,161],"very":[125],"diverse":[126],"properties.":[127],"study,":[130],"we":[131],"investigate":[132],"extent":[134],"which":[136],"actually":[140],"severity.":[144],"We":[145],"find":[146],"practice":[153],"are":[154],"normal.":[156],"Furthermore,":[157],"misclassification":[159],"can":[160],"significant":[163],"impact":[164],"on":[165,175],"accuracy":[167],"tools":[170],"studies":[172],"rely":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
