{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250836434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1979.tb02418.x","title":"Perceptual Development and Category Generalization","display_name":"Perceptual Development and Category Generalization","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4250836434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1979.tb02418.x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/498847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1979.tb02418.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1979.tb02418.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1979.tb02418.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085240636","display_name":"Linda B. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-8181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-8181","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3095-1592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linda B. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085240636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9737,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95830633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"3","first_page":"705","last_page":"705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.6567000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.6567000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.3012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-development","display_name":"perceptual development","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/category-generalization","display_name":"category generalization","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-categorization","display_name":"perceptual categorization","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-perception","display_name":"infant perception","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-recognition","display_name":"object recognition","score":0.3799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8162684440612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.7580660581588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5811898112297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5703598260879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48164120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4491893","display_name":"Concept learning","level":2,"score":0.5217017531394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109260823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Child development","level":2,"score":0.4542955458164215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.4319688677787781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.4162232577800751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4049968719482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3107728362083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11335960030555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08302512764930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07635742425918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002657","descriptor_name":"Child Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003118","descriptor_name":"Color Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003210","descriptor_name":"Concept Formation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004193","descriptor_name":"Discrimination Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005556","descriptor_name":"Form Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005793","descriptor_name":"Generalization, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1979.tb02418.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1979.tb02418.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1979.tb02418.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/1128936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1128936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1128936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:498847","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/498847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child development","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.211.4452","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.211.4452","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://wexler.free.fr/library/files/smith%20(1979)%20perceptual%20development%20and%20category%20generalization.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.294.3065","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.294.3065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://wexler.free.fr/library/files/smith (1979) perceptual development and category generalization.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1964630822","https://openalex.org/W1969859363","https://openalex.org/W1974015059","https://openalex.org/W1989415743","https://openalex.org/W1992751263","https://openalex.org/W1996314815","https://openalex.org/W1997816684","https://openalex.org/W2007461640","https://openalex.org/W2010623831","https://openalex.org/W2021523050","https://openalex.org/W2022293019","https://openalex.org/W2059799772","https://openalex.org/W2077763860","https://openalex.org/W2080775376","https://openalex.org/W2084891037","https://openalex.org/W2086524547","https://openalex.org/W2134999625","https://openalex.org/W2315895389","https://openalex.org/W4230384762","https://openalex.org/W4252061976","https://openalex.org/W4252947777","https://openalex.org/W4253974119","https://openalex.org/W4256591541","https://openalex.org/W4392164103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088631288","https://openalex.org/W2052405001","https://openalex.org/W2058328983","https://openalex.org/W2001850074","https://openalex.org/W7098335188","https://openalex.org/W4246255808","https://openalex.org/W2079802239","https://openalex.org/W2045179130","https://openalex.org/W4251299475","https://openalex.org/W1997816684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"is":[2,15,40,56,66,148],"concerned":[3],"with":[4],"developmental":[5],"changes":[6],"in":[7,42,103,150],"the":[8,75,95,107,122,151],"structure":[9],"of":[10,21,110,153,160],"classifications.":[11],"The":[12,88,141],"central":[13],"claim":[14],"that":[16,45,97,117],"young":[17,46],"children's":[18,32,119],"undifferentiated":[19],"perceptions":[20,33],"complex":[22],"stimuli":[23],"are":[24,34,101],"highly":[25],"structured":[26,35],"by":[27,36,59,68,84],"wholistic":[28,138],"similarity":[29,61,139,144],"whereas":[30],"older":[31],"component":[37],"dimensions.":[38],"It":[39,114],"shown":[41],"2":[43],"experiments":[44],"children":[47],"systematically":[48],"and":[49,80,157],"spontaneously":[50,78],"generalize":[51],"a":[52,69,82,111,126],"category":[53,83,127],"if":[54,64],"it":[55,65],"well":[57],"organized":[58,67],"overall":[60],"but":[62],"not":[63],"criterial":[70,98],"dimension.":[71],"Older":[72],"children,":[73],"on":[74],"other":[76],"hand,":[77],"apprehend":[79],"extend":[81],"its":[85],"dimensional":[86,123,146],"structure.":[87],"third":[89],"experiment":[90],"was":[91,115],"designed":[92],"to":[93,121,145],"test":[94],"hypothesis":[96],"property":[99],"categories":[100],"preferred":[102],"classification":[104,147,155],"tasks":[105,156],"requiring":[106],"explicit":[108],"discovery":[109],"general":[112],"rule.":[113],"found":[116],"younger":[118],"attention":[120],"relations":[124],"within":[125],"increases":[128],"under":[129],"rule-discovery":[130],"instructions,":[131],"although":[132],"they":[133],"still":[134],"have":[135],"difficulty":[136],"ignoring":[137],"relations.":[140],"trend":[142],"from":[143],"discussed":[149],"context":[152],"Piagetian":[154],"family-resemblance":[158],"accounts":[159],"natural":[161],"categories.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}