{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250717536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173820","title":"Bullying","display_name":"Bullying","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4250717536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59069355","display_name":"Annual Review of Law and Social Science","issn_l":"1550-3585","issn":["1550-3585","1550-3631"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Law and Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049511102","display_name":"Eve M. Brank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-1713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-1713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eve M. Brank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588;,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588;,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042937832","display_name":"Lori A. Hoetger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-4947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-4947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori A. Hoetger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588;,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588;,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069650901","display_name":"Katherine Pearl Hazen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-6002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-6002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170384812","display_name":"Endicott College","ror":"https://ror.org/051e7m916","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170384812"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine P. Hazen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Arts and Sciences, Endicott College, Beverly, Massachusetts 01915;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Arts and Sciences, Endicott College, Beverly, Massachusetts 01915;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170384812"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68897638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"213","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.0640999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying","display_name":"bullying","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-prevention","display_name":"bullying prevention","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victims-of-bullying","display_name":"bullying victims","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bully-victims","display_name":"bully-victims","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-intervention","display_name":"school-based intervention","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tortious-acts","display_name":"tortious acts","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-litigation","display_name":"civil litigation","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law","display_name":"criminal law","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-bullying","display_name":"definition of bullying","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-discipline","display_name":"student discipline","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6297390460968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.6230254769325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.6221221685409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5878982543945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5215563774108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5196029543876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.48205265402793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.44183552265167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4396106004714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.4387856721878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4214683473110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41396060585975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34279197454452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.26641952991485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17708051204681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15456333756446838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.09882757067680359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.080624520778656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59069355","display_name":"Annual Review of Law and Social Science","issn_l":"1550-3585","issn":["1550-3585","1550-3631"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Law and Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:psychfacpub-1973","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/psychfacpub/972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132163989","https://openalex.org/W199318477","https://openalex.org/W611589013","https://openalex.org/W1512129502","https://openalex.org/W1537546989","https://openalex.org/W1575818794","https://openalex.org/W1685142222","https://openalex.org/W1953983718","https://openalex.org/W1965495800","https://openalex.org/W1966867499","https://openalex.org/W1969161192","https://openalex.org/W1973933157","https://openalex.org/W1975325605","https://openalex.org/W1975663668","https://openalex.org/W1976400897","https://openalex.org/W1980316240","https://openalex.org/W1982416463","https://openalex.org/W1983800911","https://openalex.org/W1984474704","https://openalex.org/W1986282054","https://openalex.org/W1988734772","https://openalex.org/W1990221996","https://openalex.org/W1992727604","https://openalex.org/W1993179643","https://openalex.org/W1996279887","https://openalex.org/W2002926260","https://openalex.org/W2005920787","https://openalex.org/W2006018937","https://openalex.org/W2006073208","https://openalex.org/W2011320418","https://openalex.org/W2014172771","https://openalex.org/W2018502531","https://openalex.org/W2019618669","https://openalex.org/W2021369708","https://openalex.org/W2022339581","https://openalex.org/W2023095771","https://openalex.org/W2026136820","https://openalex.org/W2028198855","https://openalex.org/W2034183162","https://openalex.org/W2037669937","https://openalex.org/W2046678191","https://openalex.org/W2047617439","https://openalex.org/W2051869982","https://openalex.org/W2056440395","https://openalex.org/W2059448124","https://openalex.org/W2071148395","https://openalex.org/W2077202726","https://openalex.org/W2084078220","https://openalex.org/W2095975422","https://openalex.org/W2100463617","https://openalex.org/W2102446641","https://openalex.org/W2103913752","https://openalex.org/W2104132371","https://openalex.org/W2104347220","https://openalex.org/W2108106924","https://openalex.org/W2111132278","https://openalex.org/W2111166412","https://openalex.org/W2112098679","https://openalex.org/W2113077427","https://openalex.org/W2117817160","https://openalex.org/W2118363235","https://openalex.org/W2118500529","https://openalex.org/W2121130008","https://openalex.org/W2124084982","https://openalex.org/W2125468527","https://openalex.org/W2125814022","https://openalex.org/W2127111127","https://openalex.org/W2130363111","https://openalex.org/W2132426428","https://openalex.org/W2132705319","https://openalex.org/W2132970796","https://openalex.org/W2134979525","https://openalex.org/W2136357680","https://openalex.org/W2137506410","https://openalex.org/W2141802135","https://openalex.org/W2151716672","https://openalex.org/W2152126085","https://openalex.org/W2161201042","https://openalex.org/W2162282474","https://openalex.org/W2162592140","https://openalex.org/W2163076917","https://openalex.org/W2163268525","https://openalex.org/W2171989457","https://openalex.org/W2570496654","https://openalex.org/W2962007799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967302349","https://openalex.org/W2260842574","https://openalex.org/W2237087163","https://openalex.org/W1971447942","https://openalex.org/W2061249145","https://openalex.org/W2071746478","https://openalex.org/W4211057816","https://openalex.org/W2620591304","https://openalex.org/W1549441693","https://openalex.org/W2031646479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"effects":[1],"of":[2,39,91,124],"bullying":[3,64,92],"on":[4,88],"the":[5,8,73,107,118,125],"bully":[6],"and":[7,17,22,33,42,101],"victim":[9],"can":[10],"be":[11],"wide":[12],"reaching,":[13],"impacting":[14],"schoolwork,":[15],"familial":[16],"peer":[18],"relationships,":[19],"psychological":[20],"well-being,":[21],"physical":[23,89],"health.":[24],"As":[25],"such,":[26],"schools":[27],"work":[28],"to":[29,50,98,109,117],"implement":[30],"different":[31],"intervention":[32],"prevention":[34],"programs.":[35],"Additionally,":[36],"a":[37],"variety":[38],"both":[40],"criminal":[41],"civil":[43,111],"legal":[44],"interventions":[45],"have":[46,58,106],"recently":[47],"been":[48],"used":[49],"prevent":[51],"or":[52,93],"punish":[53],"bullying.":[54],"Most":[55],"US":[56],"states":[57,85],"enacted":[59],"antibullying":[60],"legislation":[61],"that":[62,69],"prohibits":[63],"behaviors,":[65],"but":[66],"definitional":[67],"issues":[68],"are":[70,76],"present":[71,78],"in":[72,79],"empirical":[74],"research":[75],"also":[77,105],"such":[80,129],"statutes.":[81],"For":[82],"instance,":[83],"some":[84],"focus":[86],"only":[87],"forms":[90],"leave":[94],"definitions":[95],"entirely":[96],"up":[97],"individual":[99],"communities":[100],"schools.":[102],"Bullying":[103],"victims":[104],"option":[108],"bring":[110],"suits":[112],"for":[113],"tortious":[114],"acts":[115],"related":[116],"bullying;":[119],"this":[120],"review":[121],"provides":[122],"examples":[123],"difficulties":[126],"with":[127],"bringing":[128],"cases.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
