{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250446390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4056.001.0001","title":"Ken Hale","display_name":"Ken Hale","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4250446390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4056.001.0001","mag":"587963984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/4056.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4056.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4056.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.krm.or.kr/krmts/link.html?metaDataId=4b76f6df6713cbaf0167160da28101e9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161163862","display_name":"Michael Kenstowicz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kenstowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161163862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":53.2754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":962,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99777382,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13260","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-grammar","display_name":"universal grammar","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"syntax","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphology-linguistics","display_name":"morphology (linguistics)","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"semantics","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonology","display_name":"phonology","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonetics","display_name":"phonetics","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-typology","display_name":"linguistic typology","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-universals","display_name":"language universals","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.6910622119903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5773168802261353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.552053689956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5087409615516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137584468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35395","display_name":"Phonetics","level":2,"score":0.47524237632751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.45517969131469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42662134766578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.38676750659942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14321061968803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.135145902633667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/4056.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4056.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4056.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009415259","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009415259&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:krm.or.kr:4b76f6df6713cbaf0167160da28101e9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.krm.or.kr/krmts/link.html?metaDataId=4b76f6df6713cbaf0167160da28101e9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402025","display_name":"\uae30\ucd08\ud559\ubb38\uc790\ub8cc\uc13c\ud130(KRM) (Korea Research Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27494661","host_organization_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Volume"},{"id":"mag:587963984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA52053364","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krm.or.kr:4b76f6df6713cbaf0167160da28101e9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.krm.or.kr/krmts/link.html?metaDataId=4b76f6df6713cbaf0167160da28101e9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402025","display_name":"\uae30\ucd08\ud559\ubb38\uc790\ub8cc\uc13c\ud130(KRM) (Korea Research Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27494661","host_organization_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Volume"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W587963984","https://openalex.org/W7072745608","https://openalex.org/W7096903098","https://openalex.org/W577838485","https://openalex.org/W1598863135","https://openalex.org/W2914200062","https://openalex.org/W2743116624","https://openalex.org/W1734054584","https://openalex.org/W2335864720","https://openalex.org/W4252691869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19],"essays":[1],"in":[2,25],"this":[3],"collection":[4],"celebrate":[5],"Ken":[6],"Hale's":[7],"lifelong":[8],"study":[9],"of":[10],"underdocumented":[11],"languages":[12],"and":[13,30],"their":[14,22],"implications":[15],"for":[16],"universal":[17],"grammar.":[18],"authors":[20],"report":[21],"latest":[23],"research":[24],"syntax,":[26],"morphology,":[27],"semantics,":[28],"phonology,":[29],"phonetics.":[31],"Contributors":[32],"Elena":[33],"Anagnostopoulou,":[34],"Noam":[35],"Chomsky,":[36],"Michel":[37],"DeGraff,":[38],"Kai":[39],"von":[40],"Fintel,":[41],"Morris":[42],"Halle,":[43],"James":[44],"Harris,":[45],"Sabine":[46],"Iatridou,":[47],"Roumyana":[48],"Izvorski,":[49],"Michael":[50],"Kenstowicz,":[51],"Samuel":[52],"Jay":[53],"Keyser,":[54],"Shigeru":[55],"Miyagawa,":[56],"Wayne":[57],"O'Neil,":[58],"David":[59],"Pesetsky,":[60],"Hyang-Sook":[61],"Sohn,":[62],"Kenneth":[63],"N.":[64],"Stevens,":[65],"Ester":[66],"Torrego,":[67],"Cheryl":[68],"Zoll":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":62}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}